1000 שאלות ותשובות על Reported Speech: תרגול דיבור עקיף עם פתרונות

1000 שאלות ותשובות על דיבור עקיף Reported Speech: המדריך המלא להבנה, תרגול ושימוש נכון באנגלית

מישהו אומר לכם באנגלית: “I can send the revised file tomorrow, but I need the manager’s approval first.” שעה אחר כך אתם צריכים להעביר את המסר לעמית. פתאום המשפט הפשוט מתפרק לכמה החלטות: האם can הופך ל־could? האם tomorrow צריך להפוך ל־the next day? למי מתייחס I? ומה עושים אם הדברים עדיין נכונים בזמן שבו אנחנו מספרים אותם? בדיוק ברגע הזה מבינים ש־Reported Speech, או דיבור עקיף, אינו רק עוד פרק בספר הדקדוק. זו היכולת לקחת דברים שנאמרו מנקודת מבט אחת ולהעביר אותם מנקודת מבט אחרת בלי לאבד את הזמן, האנשים, המשמעות והכוונה.

לא מעט תלמידים מכירים את טבלת שינויי הזמנים ובכל זאת נתקעים כאשר נותנים להם משפט אמיתי. הם זוכרים ש־Present Simple יכול לעבור ל־Past Simple, אבל לא תמיד למדו לעצור ולשאול מי דיבר, מתי הוא דיבר, למי הוא פנה, האם המידע עדיין נכון והאם מדובר בהצהרה, שאלה, בקשה, פקודה, הבטחה, אזהרה או עצה. לכן אפשר לקבל ציון טוב בתרגיל מאוד צפוי ובכל זאת להרגיש אבודים כשצריך להשתמש באותו מבנה בשיחה.

הקושי נעשה ברור במיוחד אצל אנשים שאומרים: “אני מבין אנגלית, אבל כשאני צריך לענות אני מתחיל לחשוב על כל מילה”. Reported Speech מרכז בתוך משפט אחד כמה החלטות דקדוקיות, ולכן הוא חושף מהר מאוד היכן הידע עדיין לא אוטומטי. תלמיד יכול לדעת זמנים מצוין אבל להחליף כינוי לא נכון. אחר יודע את הכינויים אך משאיר סדר מילים של שאלה ישירה בתוך שאלה עקיפה. אדם שלישי מסתדר בשניהם אך משתמש ב־said לכל דבר ואינו יודע איך לדווח על בקשה או הצעה.

המדריך הזה נבנה כדי לפתור בדיוק את הבעיה הזאת. במקום לתת עוד רשימת כללים ולצפות שהשימוש יגיע מעצמו, נפרק את הדיבור העקיף להחלטות שאפשר להבין ולתרגל. בהמשך מחכה מאגר גדול של שאלות ותשובות, אבל המטרה איננה לסיים אותו במהירות. המטרה היא לזהות דפוסים, להבין למה תשובה מסוימת נכונה ולראות מתי הכלל הפשוט שלמדנו אינו מספיק.

Reported Speech מופיע הרבה מעבר למבחני דקדוק. משתמשים בו כשמספרים מה המורה ביקש, מה הלקוח אמר, מה המנהל החליט, מה שאלו בראיון עבודה, מה הרופא המליץ, מה הילד סיפר אחרי בית הספר או מה נאמר בפגישה. אנחנו כמעט אף פעם לא חוזרים מילה במילה על השיחה המקורית. אנחנו מסכמים ומעבירים את המסר. לכן שליטה בנושא מחברת בין דקדוק לבין יכולת תקשורת אמיתית.

כדאי לעבוד עם המאגר בהמשך במנות קטנות. אחרי עשרה או עשרים משפטים עצרו ובדקו איזו טעות חוזרת. אם כל הטעויות קשורות לשאלות WH, אין סיבה לפתור עוד חמישים statements קלים. אם הבעיה היא say ו־tell, בנו תרגול ממוקד סביבם. ואם אתם מצליחים בכתב אך נתקעים בדיבור, אמרו את המשפטים בקול בלי לראות את התשובה. כך התרגול מתחיל להתאים לבעיה האמיתית במקום להפוך לעוד משימה לסיים.

דיבור עקיף הוא קודם כול העברת משמעות, לא נוסחת זמנים

אחת הטעויות הראשונות מתחילה כאשר תלמיד שומע “Reported Speech” ומיד מחפש נוסחה. הזז את הזמן צעד אחד אחורה, החלף today ב־that day, שנה את הכינוי וסיימת. השיטה יכולה לעבוד בתרגילים בסיסיים, אבל היא מתחילה להתפרק ברגע שנכנס הקשר. בדיבור אמיתי אנחנו יודעים מי אמר את המשפט, מתי הוא אמר אותו, למי הוא פנה ומה עדיין נכון בזמן שבו אנחנו מעבירים את המידע. לכן לא כל שינוי הוא אוטומטי.

לפי ההסבר של Cambridge Grammar על דיבור עקיף, המבנה של החלק המדווח תלוי בין היתר בשאלה אם מדובר ב־statement, question או command. ההבחנה הזאת חשובה הרבה יותר מכפי שנדמה. “I’m tired”, “Are you tired?” ו־“Please sit down” אינם עוברים לאותו מבנה. הראשון יכול להפוך ל־She said that she was tired; השני ל־She asked if I was tired; והשלישי ל־She asked me to sit down.

כאשר תלמיד מתחיל מהזמן במקום מהמשמעות, הוא עלול לשנות את הפועל נכון ובכל זאת לייצר משפט לא תקין. לדוגמה, הוא זוכר שמדובר בשאלה ולכן כותב She asked where did I live. הבעיה אינה בזמן lived; הבעיה היא שסדר המילים של השאלה הישירה נשאר בתוך משפט עקיף. תלמיד אחר יכול לכתוב He told that he was tired כי בעברית “הוא אמר ש…” ו“הוא סיפר ש…” נשמעים קרובים, אבל באנגלית tell בדרך כלל מצריך אדם שמקבל את המסר.

אם ממשיכים לתרגל רק משפטים שבהם כל שינוי צפוי מראש, מתקבלת אשליה של שליטה. התלמיד פותר עמוד שלם משום שכל השורות דורשות אותו backshift, ואז מתבלבל כאשר מופיע משפט שבו המידע עדיין נכון ולכן אין צורך להזיז את הזמן. מכאן מגיעה התחושה המוכרת: “ידעתי את זה אתמול, אבל במבחן פתאום לא ידעתי מה לעשות”. בדרך כלל הבעיה אינה שהכלל נשכח; חסרה מערכת החלטות שמאפשרת להשתמש בו.

דרך יעילה יותר היא לשאול ארבע שאלות לפני ההמרה: מי אמר את הדברים? מה הפעולה שהוא ביצע — אמר, שאל, ביקש, הזהיר, הציע או הבטיח? מתי אני מספר על כך עכשיו? ואילו מילים במשפט תלויות בנקודת המבט של הדובר המקורי? ארבע השאלות האלה פותרות חלק גדול מהבלבול סביב זמנים, כינויים, מילות זמן ומקום ופעלי דיווח.

בשיעור אנגלית אישי אפשר לזהות מהר באיזה שלב הרצף נשבר. תלמיד אחד זקוק לעבודה על שאלות בלבד. תלמידה אחרת יודעת שאלות מצוין אך מתבלבלת בכל פעם שמופיע you. עובד שמדבר אנגלית באופן סביר יכול להזדקק דווקא ל־reporting verbs מקצועיים יותר כדי לסכם פגישות. במקום ללמד מחדש פרק שלם, אפשר לעבוד בדיוק על ההחלטה שעדיין אינה יציבה.

השלד הדקדוקי: Backshift, כינויים ומילות זמן בלי ללמוד טבלה בעיניים עצומות

כאשר פועל הדיווח נמצא בעבר — לדוגמה said, told, asked — נפוץ לבצע backshift, כלומר להזיז את הזמן בתוך הדברים המדווחים מנקודת המבט המקורית לנקודת מבט מאוחרת יותר. “I work here” יכול להפוך ל־She said that she worked there. “I am waiting” יכול להפוך ל־He said that he was waiting. “I have finished” יכול להפוך ל־She said that she had finished.

הטבלה שימושית, אבל היא אינה כל הנושא. דיווח דורש לעיתים שינוי של כל נקודת המבט. I יכול להפוך ל־he או she; my ל־his או her; ו־you יכול להפוך ל־I, we, he, she או they בהתאם לזהות האדם שאליו פנו. לכן לא ניתן לשנות כינוי באופן מדויק אם לא ברור מי דיבר עם מי.

גם ביטויי זמן ומקום יכולים להשתנות: today ל־that day, tomorrow ל־the next day, yesterday ל־the day before, next week ל־the following week, here ל־there, this ל־that ו־these ל־those. השינוי אינו קישוט דקדוקי. הוא נועד לוודא שהשומע מבין לאיזה יום, מקום או חפץ אנחנו מתכוונים מנקודת המבט החדשה.

עם זאת, אין צורך לשנות מילים רק משום שהן מופיעות בטבלה. אם אנחנו עדיין באותו מקום, here יכול להישאר here. אם אנחנו מדווחים באותו יום, today עשוי להישאר רלוונטי. ואם פועל הדיווח בהווה, לדוגמה She says that…, בדרך כלל אין אותו צורך ב־backshift. גם עובדות כלליות יכולות להישאר בזמן המקורי.

תרגיל מעשי טוב הוא לצייר שלוש נקודות: זמן האמירה, זמן האירוע וזמן הדיווח. לאחר מכן שאלו האם המרחק בין הנקודות משנה את משמעות הביטויים. לדוגמה, אם ביום שני מישהו אמר “I’ll call you tomorrow” ואתם מספרים זאת ביום חמישי, tomorrow כבר אינו “מחר” שלכם. לכן the next day או the following day שומרים על המשמעות המקורית בצורה טובה יותר.

בשיעור פרטי באנגלית בזום אפשר לתרגל את אותו משפט בכמה הקשרים. המורה אומר “I will send the link tomorrow”. התלמיד מדווח עליו מיד. לאחר מכן המורה אומר: “עכשיו עבר שבוע”; אחר כך: “עכשיו אנחנו עדיין באותו יום”; ולבסוף: “אתה מספר את זה לאדם אחר”. שינוי של פרט אחד בכל פעם מאלץ את התלמיד להבין מה באמת קובע את המבנה במקום לשנן תוצאה.

שאלות, בקשות, פקודות והצעות: המקום שבו תרגום מילה במילה מפסיק לעבוד

Reported Questions הן אחת המלכודות הידועות ביותר. בשאלה ישירה אנחנו רגילים ל־do/does/did או להיפוך בין פועל העזר לנושא: Where do you live?, Are you ready?. כאשר השאלה נעשית חלק ממשפט מדווח, סדר המילים משתנה לסדר של statement. לכן אומרים She asked where I lived, ולא She asked where did I live.

בשאלות yes/no אנחנו משתמשים בדרך כלל ב־if או whether. “Are you ready?” יכול להפוך ל־He asked if I was ready. “Did you finish?” יכול להפוך ל־She asked whether I had finished. שוב, לא משאירים את מבנה השאלה המקורי. החלק שאחרי if/whether מתנהג כמו statement.

ה־British Council מציג Reported Speech גם כפעולה של דיווח וסיכום, ולא רק כהמרה טכנית של ציטוט. זה חשוב משום שבחיים כמעט אף פעם לא מעבירים שיחה שלמה מילה במילה. אנחנו אומרים: “היא שאלה אם אני פנוי”, “הוא ביקש שאשלח את הקובץ”, “הם הזהירו אותנו לא לאחר”. עצם בחירת פועל הדיווח כבר מסכמת חלק מהמשמעות.

פקודות ובקשות מופיעות לעיתים קרובות במבנה object + to-infinitive. “Open the door” יכול להפוך ל־He told me to open the door. “Please wait outside” יכול להפוך ל־She asked us to wait outside. בשלילה משתמשים ב־not to: “Don’t touch it” → He told me not to touch it.

כאשר מתקדמים, כדאי להרחיב את אוצר ה־reporting verbs. במקום להשתמש תמיד ב־said, אפשר לבחור promised כאשר מישהו התחייב, warned כאשר הוא הזהיר, admitted כאשר הודה, denied כאשר הכחיש, suggested כאשר הציע ו־apologised כאשר התנצל. לכל פועל יש דפוס משלו, ולכן צריך ללמוד את המילה יחד עם המבנה.

הדרך המעשית היא לזהות קודם את הפעולה התקשורתית ורק אחר כך לשנות את הזמנים. שאלו: “מה הדובר עושה?”. אם הוא שואל — התחילו עם asked; אם מבקש — asked + object + to; אם נותן הוראה — told + object + to; אם מציע — suggested; אם מזהיר — warned. אחרי שהמסגרת נכונה, שאר ההחלטות נעשות פשוטות יותר.

למה תלמידים יודעים את הכלל ובכל זאת טועים

נקודת השבירה הראשונה היא עומס. במשפט אחד צריך לזכור זמן, כינוי, מילת זמן, סדר מילים ופועל דיווח. תלמיד יכול לדעת היטב ש־will הופך לעיתים ל־would, אבל בזמן שהוא מתרכז בכך הוא שוכח לשנות tomorrow. זו אינה בהכרח בעיית ידע. לעיתים הידע קיים אך עדיין אינו מאורגן לרצף פעולות שהמוח מסוגל לבצע במהירות.

נקודת השבירה השנייה היא say מול tell. שני הפעלים יכולים להיתפס בעברית כ“אמר”, אך המבנה שלהם שונה. He said that he was busy תקין. He told me that he was busy תקין. לעומת זאת, He told that… חסר בדרך כלל את האדם שמקבל את המסר, ו־He said me… אינו המבנה הרגיל.

נקודת השבירה השלישית היא המילה you. באנגלית היא יכולה להתייחס לאדם אחד או לכמה אנשים. בדיבור עקיף היא יכולה להפוך ל־I, we, he, she או they. במשפט “You need to finish this today” אי אפשר לדעת את ההמרה המדויקת בלי לדעת למי הדברים נאמרו.

נקודת השבירה הרביעית היא שאלות עקיפות. תלמיד שומע “שאלה” והמוח שלו שומר את ההיפוך: She asked where was I going. דרך פשוטה לתיקון היא לבנות קודם את החלק I was going ורק אחר כך להוסיף לפניו She asked where…. כך מתחילים להרגיש שהשאלה המקורית הפכה ל־clause בתוך משפט אחר.

נקודת השבירה החמישית היא תיקון יתר. תלמיד שלמד backshift מתחיל לשנות כל זמן גם כאשר פועל הדיווח בהווה או כאשר העובדה עדיין נכונה. זה שלב מוכר בלמידה: כלל חדש הופך לחזק מדי. הפתרון הוא לשלב בכוונה תרגילים שבהם אין צורך לשנות, כך שהתלמיד נאלץ לחשוב על משמעות ולא על נוסחה.

נקודת השבירה השישית היא פחד לטעות בזמן דיבור. אדם יכול לפתור משפט כתוב בדקה, אבל בשיחה אין לו דקה. לכן חשוב לתרגל גם תגובה מהירה. המורה אומר משפט קצר; התלמיד מדווח עליו; מקבל תיקון אחד; ואומר שוב את המשפט. לאחר כמה סבבים מוסיפים משפטים ארוכים יותר. כך נוצרת אוטומטיות בלי להעמיס הכול בבת אחת.

איך הופכים Reported Speech מכלל במחברת לכלי שעובד בשיחה ובעבודה

השלב הראשון הוא המרה כתובה, אבל אסור להישאר שם. המרה היא מעין חדר כושר לדקדוק: היא מאפשרת לבודד תנועה מסוימת ולחזור עליה. אחרי עשרה משפטים דומים צריך לערבב את הסוגים כך שלא יהיה ברור מראש איזה כלל נבדק. רק אז התלמיד באמת צריך לזהות את המבנה.

השלב השני הוא לעבור מהעין לאוזן. המורה אומר “I can’t attend the meeting tomorrow”, והתלמיד צריך לדווח בלי לראות את המשפט. התרגיל מכריח אותו להחזיק את המשמעות בזיכרון ולעבד אותה באנגלית. זו הכנה טובה יותר לשיחה אמיתית, שבה בדרך כלל אין לנו טקסט מול העיניים.

השלב השלישי הוא שרשרת דיווח. אדם אחד אומר משהו; התלמיד מדווח לאדם שני; לאחר מכן משנים את הזמן, המקום או האדם שמקבל את המסר. פתאום מתברר מדוע I, you, here, tomorrow אינם פרטים שוליים. כאשר נקודת המבט משתנה, גם המילים צריכות לעיתים להשתנות.

השלב הרביעי הוא סיכום. במקום להמיר חמישה משפטים אחד אחד, התלמיד מסכם אותם במשפט או שניים. כאן נכנסים פעלים כמו explained, promised, warned, denied, admitted, reminded. התלמיד מתחיל להעביר כוונה ולא רק צורה דקדוקית. לעובדים ולסטודנטים זה שימושי במיוחד משום שכך באמת מסכמים שיחה או פגישה.

השלב החמישי הוא יומן טעויות. אחרי תשובה לא נכונה אל תסתפקו במשפט המתוקן. כתבו לידו את סוג הטעות: “סדר מילים”, “say/tell”, “מילת זמן”, “כינוי”, “reporting verb”, “backshift מיותר”. אחרי עשרים תרגילים תוכלו לראות אם קיימת חולשה חוזרת. לעיתים שלוש טעויות דומות אומרות הרבה יותר מעשר תשובות נכונות.

לבסוף, התחילו לייצר משפטים משלכם. כתבו הודעה שהמנהל יכול לומר, שאלה של לקוח, בקשה של מורה, עצה של חבר והבטחה של בן משפחה. לאחר מכן דווחו על כל אחד מהם. כאשר התוכן מגיע מהעולם שלכם, הדקדוק מפסיק להיות תרגיל מנותק והופך למשהו שקל יותר לזכור ולהשתמש בו.

למה לימוד אישי יכול לעזור דווקא בנושא שמורכב מהרבה החלטות קטנות

שני תלמידים יכולים לכתוב בדיוק אותה תשובה שגויה מסיבות שונות. תלמיד אחד כותב He asked where did I work משום שמעולם לא הבין את סדר המילים בשאלה עקיפה. תלמיד אחר יודע את הכלל מצוין, אבל חוזר למבנה הישיר רק כשהוא מדבר מהר. הראשון צריך הסבר ובנייה מחדש. השני צריך תרגול בעל פה וקצב עולה.

בלימוד אנגלית בהתאמה אישית אפשר לבצע אבחון קצר תוך כדי המפגש. כמה statements, כמה שאלות, שתי בקשות ושני משפטים שבהם אין צורך ב־backshift יכולים לחשוף במהירות את הדפוס. אם כל הטעויות נמצאות בשאלות yes/no, אין צורך לבזבז חלק גדול מהשיעור על statements שהתלמיד כבר יודע.

הערך אינו רק בכך שיש “יותר תשומת לב”. היתרון המעשי הוא האפשרות לשנות את המשימה בזמן אמת. אם תרגיל כתוב קל מדי, עוברים לדיבור. אם דיבור ארוך מדי, מקצרים את המשפט. אם ילד מאבד עניין, משתמשים בדיאלוג מתוך סיפור. אם מבוגר צריך אנגלית לעבודה, מדווחים על לקוח, פגישה, לוח זמנים ומשימות.

גם תיקון נעשה מדויק יותר. במקום לעצור על כל פרט ולגרום לתלמיד לאבד את המשפט כולו, אפשר לבחור טעות אחת בכל ניסיון. בפעם הראשונה מתקנים את סדר המילים. בפעם השנייה את הכינוי. בפעם השלישית את מילת הזמן. כך התלמיד מצליח להשלים משפטים מלאים ובמקביל לשפר את הדיוק.

מחקרי tutoring אינם מבטיחים שכל שיעור פרטי יוביל לאותה תוצאה. איכות ההוראה, ההתאמה, ההתמדה והמשוב עדיין חשובים. עם זאת, סקירות חינוכיות של Education Endowment Foundation מציגות תמונה שלפיה תמיכה ממוקדת אחד על אחד יכולה להיות בעלת ערך כאשר היא מיושמת היטב. עבור Reported Speech המשמעות ברורה: אפשר לעבוד בדיוק על הצומת שבו התלמיד נתקע.

גם מי שלומד לבד יכול לאמץ חלק מהגישה. הקליטו את עצמכם, חלקו טעויות לקטגוריות ואל תמשיכו אוטומטית רק מפני שסיימתם עמוד. ואם אתם לומדים עם מורה פרטי לאנגלית אונליין, הביאו למפגש את הטעויות האמיתיות שלכם. שיעור שמתחיל מהביצוע שלכם יכול להיות הרבה יותר ממוקד משיעור שבו כולם פותחים באותו עמוד.

1000 שאלות ותשובות על Reported Speech — מאגר תרגול מדורג

המאגר מחולק לעשר משפחות. הרעיון הוא לא לתת אלף גרסאות זהות של אותו משפט, אלא להעביר אתכם בהדרגה מהמרות בסיסיות למצבים שבהם צריך לחשוב על משמעות, הקשר ומבנה.

אל תקראו מיד את התשובה. כסו אותה, נסו לענות ורק אז בדקו. אם צדקתם, נסו להסביר למה. אם אינכם מסוגלים להסביר, ייתכן שפעלתם מתוך תחושת בטן בלבד.

למתחילים מומלץ לעבוד קודם על statements, שאלות בסיסיות ופקודות. לומדים ברמת ביניים יכולים לעבור לכל הקבוצות לפי הסדר. מתקדמים ירוויחו במיוחד מ־reporting verbs, מקרים ללא backshift ותיקון שגיאות.

לתרגול דיבור, קראו את המשפט הישיר פעם אחת, הסתירו אותו ונסו לדווח עליו בקול. אם נתקעתם, בנו קודם את המסגרת: She said that…, He asked if…, They told me to….

להורים מומלץ לעבוד במנות קצרות. עשרה תרגילים ושיחה על שתי טעויות יכולים להיות יעילים יותר מחמישים משפטים שנפתרים בעייפות. המטרה היא שליטה, לא מרתון.

מבוגרים יכולים להחליף את ההקשר של המשפטים: במקום teacher השתמשו ב־manager; במקום homework ב־report; במקום class ב־meeting. כך אותו כלל מתקרב לאנגלית שאתם באמת צריכים.

כאשר אתם מגלים קטגוריה חלשה, עצרו. מאגר של 1,000 שאלות הוא כלי אבחון לא פחות משהוא כלי תרגול. אין צורך להגיע לסוף כדי להתחיל להשתפר.

1–100: Statements ו־Backshift בסיסי

1. שאלה: Maya said, “I work from home on Fridays.” תשובה: Maya said that she worked from home on Fridays.
2. שאלה: Daniel said, “I am preparing dinner.” תשובה: Daniel said that he was preparing dinner.
3. שאלה: Sarah said, “I have finished the report.” תשובה: Sarah said that she had finished the report.
4. שאלה: Ben said, “I bought a new laptop.” תשובה: Ben said that he had bought a new laptop.
5. שאלה: Lina said, “I will call the client later.” תשובה: Lina said that she would call the client later.
6. שאלה: Tom said, “I can solve this problem.” תשובה: Tom said that he could solve that problem.
7. שאלה: Rina said, “I am going to start a course.” תשובה: Rina said that she was going to start a course.
8. שאלה: Adam said, “I have to leave early.” תשובה: Adam said that he had to leave early.
9. שאלה: Noa said, “I may join the meeting.” תשובה: Noa said that she might join the meeting.
10. שאלה: Omer said, “I was waiting outside.” תשובה: Omer said that he had been waiting outside.
11. שאלה: Maya said, “I read before bed.” תשובה: Maya said that she read before bed.
12. שאלה: Daniel said, “I am learning Spanish.” תשובה: Daniel said that he was learning Spanish.
13. שאלה: Sarah said, “I have lost my keys.” תשובה: Sarah said that she had lost her keys.
14. שאלה: Ben said, “I met the new manager.” תשובה: Ben said that he had met the new manager.
15. שאלה: Lina said, “I will finish the presentation.” תשובה: Lina said that she would finish the presentation.
16. שאלה: Tom said, “I can drive you home.” תשובה: Tom said that he could drive me home.
17. שאלה: Rina said, “I am going to change jobs.” תשובה: Rina said that she was going to change jobs.
18. שאלה: Adam said, “I have to pay the bill.” תשובה: Adam said that he had to pay the bill.
19. שאלה: Noa said, “I may visit my sister.” תשובה: Noa said that she might visit her sister.
20. שאלה: Omer said, “I was fixing the car.” תשובה: Omer said that he had been fixing the car.
21. שאלה: Maya said, “I walk to work.” תשובה: Maya said that she walked to work.
22. שאלה: Daniel said, “I am writing an email.” תשובה: Daniel said that he was writing an email.
23. שאלה: Sarah said, “I have seen that film.” תשובה: Sarah said that she had seen that film.
24. שאלה: Ben said, “I ordered a new desk.” תשובה: Ben said that he had ordered a new desk.
25. שאלה: Lina said, “I will speak to the teacher.” תשובה: Lina said that she would speak to the teacher.
26. שאלה: Tom said, “I can repair the printer.” תשובה: Tom said that he could repair the printer.
27. שאלה: Rina said, “I am going to book a hotel.” תשובה: Rina said that she was going to book a hotel.
28. שאלה: Adam said, “I have to submit the form.” תשובה: Adam said that he had to submit the form.
29. שאלה: Noa said, “I may stay longer.” תשובה: Noa said that she might stay longer.
30. שאלה: Omer said, “I was looking for my phone.” תשובה: Omer said that he had been looking for his phone.
31. שאלה: Maya said, “I drink tea every morning.” תשובה: Maya said that she drank tea every morning.
32. שאלה: Daniel said, “I am cleaning the kitchen.” תשובה: Daniel said that he was cleaning the kitchen.
33. שאלה: Sarah said, “I have booked the tickets.” תשובה: Sarah said that she had booked the tickets.
34. שאלה: Ben said, “I sent the invoice.” תשובה: Ben said that he had sent the invoice.
35. שאלה: Lina said, “I will meet Anna after work.” תשובה: Lina said that she would meet Anna after work.
36. שאלה: Tom said, “I can carry the boxes.” תשובה: Tom said that he could carry the boxes.
37. שאלה: Rina said, “I am going to repaint the room.” תשובה: Rina said that she was going to repaint the room.
38. שאלה: Adam said, “I have to renew my passport.” תשובה: Adam said that he had to renew his passport.
39. שאלה: Noa said, “I may take the earlier train.” תשובה: Noa said that she might take the earlier train.
40. שאלה: Omer said, “I was talking to David.” תשובה: Omer said that he had been talking to David.
41. שאלה: Maya said, “I teach on Mondays.” תשובה: Maya said that she taught on Mondays.
42. שאלה: Daniel said, “I am waiting for a delivery.” תשובה: Daniel said that he was waiting for a delivery.
43. שאלה: Sarah said, “I have changed my password.” תשובה: Sarah said that she had changed her password.
44. שאלה: Ben said, “I found the missing document.” תשובה: Ben said that he had found the missing document.
45. שאלה: Lina said, “I will answer the message.” תשובה: Lina said that she would answer the message.
46. שאלה: Tom said, “I can cook Italian food.” תשובה: Tom said that he could cook Italian food.
47. שאלה: Rina said, “I am going to buy a bicycle.” תשובה: Rina said that she was going to buy a bicycle.
48. שאלה: Adam said, “I have to collect the children.” תשובה: Adam said that he had to collect the children.
49. שאלה: Noa said, “I may work late.” תשובה: Noa said that she might work late.
50. שאלה: Omer said, “I was reading the contract.” תשובה: Omer said that he had been reading the contract.
51. שאלה: Maya said, “I exercise three times a week.” תשובה: Maya said that she exercised three times a week.
52. שאלה: Daniel said, “I am organising the files.” תשובה: Daniel said that he was organising the files.
53. שאלה: Sarah said, “I have spoken to the doctor.” תשובה: Sarah said that she had spoken to the doctor.
54. שאלה: Ben said, “I forgot my umbrella.” תשובה: Ben said that he had forgotten his umbrella.
55. שאלה: Lina said, “I will check the figures again.” תשובה: Lina said that she would check the figures again.
56. שאלה: Tom said, “I can stay until six.” תשובה: Tom said that he could stay until six.
57. שאלה: Rina said, “I am going to learn to drive.” תשובה: Rina said that she was going to learn to drive.
58. שאלה: Adam said, “I have to attend a conference.” תשובה: Adam said that he had to attend a conference.
59. שאלה: Noa said, “I may order dessert.” תשובה: Noa said that she might order dessert.
60. שאלה: Omer said, “I was working in the garden.” תשובה: Omer said that he had been working in the garden.
61. שאלה: Maya said, “I usually start at eight.” תשובה: Maya said that she usually started at eight.
62. שאלה: Daniel said, “I am speaking to a customer.” תשובה: Daniel said that he was speaking to a customer.
63. שאלה: Sarah said, “I have received your email.” תשובה: Sarah said that she had received my email.
64. שאלה: Ben said, “I left the keys upstairs.” תשובה: Ben said that he had left the keys upstairs.
65. שאלה: Lina said, “I will bring some coffee.” תשובה: Lina said that she would bring some coffee.
66. שאלה: Tom said, “I can finish before lunch.” תשובה: Tom said that he could finish before lunch.
67. שאלה: Rina said, “I am going to call the bank.” תשובה: Rina said that she was going to call the bank.
68. שאלה: Adam said, “I have to replace the battery.” תשובה: Adam said that he had to replace the battery.
69. שאלה: Noa said, “I may invite Rachel.” תשובה: Noa said that she might invite Rachel.
70. שאלה: Omer said, “I was watching the match.” תשובה: Omer said that he had been watching the match.
71. שאלה: Maya said, “I take the bus every day.” תשובה: Maya said that she took the bus every day.
72. שאלה: Daniel said, “I am checking the schedule.” תשובה: Daniel said that he was checking the schedule.
73. שאלה: Sarah said, “I have already eaten.” תשובה: Sarah said that she had already eaten.
74. שאלה: Ben said, “I wrote three pages.” תשובה: Ben said that he had written three pages.
75. שאלה: Lina said, “I will buy the tickets online.” תשובה: Lina said that she would buy the tickets online.
76. שאלה: Tom said, “I can explain the system.” תשובה: Tom said that he could explain the system.
77. שאלה: Rina said, “I am going to visit Paris.” תשובה: Rina said that she was going to visit Paris.
78. שאלה: Adam said, “I have to update the software.” תשובה: Adam said that he had to update the software.
79. שאלה: Noa said, “I may leave after lunch.” תשובה: Noa said that she might leave after lunch.
80. שאלה: Omer said, “I was studying all evening.” תשובה: Omer said that he had been studying all evening.
81. שאלה: Maya said, “I visit my parents on Sundays.” תשובה: Maya said that she visited her parents on Sundays.
82. שאלה: Daniel said, “I am making a shopping list.” תשובה: Daniel said that he was making a shopping list.
83. שאלה: Sarah said, “I have cleaned the office.” תשובה: Sarah said that she had cleaned the office.
84. שאלה: Ben said, “I spoke to the receptionist.” תשובה: Ben said that he had spoken to the receptionist.
85. שאלה: Lina said, “I will prepare the documents.” תשובה: Lina said that she would prepare the documents.
86. שאלה: Tom said, “I can meet after four.” תשובה: Tom said that he could meet after four.
87. שאלה: Rina said, “I am going to sell my old car.” תשובה: Rina said that she was going to sell her old car.
88. שאלה: Adam said, “I have to call the insurance company.” תשובה: Adam said that he had to call the insurance company.
89. שאלה: Noa said, “I may apply for the position.” תשובה: Noa said that she might apply for the position.
90. שאלה: Omer said, “I was waiting for the doctor.” תשובה: Omer said that he had been waiting for the doctor.
91. שאלה: Maya said, “I cook on weekends.” תשובה: Maya said that she cooked on weekends.
92. שאלה: Daniel said, “I am planning a holiday.” תשובה: Daniel said that he was planning a holiday.
93. שאלה: Sarah said, “I have completed the application.” תשובה: Sarah said that she had completed the application.
94. שאלה: Ben said, “I lost my wallet.” תשובה: Ben said that he had lost his wallet.
95. שאלה: Lina said, “I will ask for more information.” תשובה: Lina said that she would ask for more information.
96. שאלה: Tom said, “I can speak to them now.” תשובה: Tom said that he could speak to them then.
97. שאלה: Rina said, “I am going to start exercising.” תשובה: Rina said that she was going to start exercising.
98. שאלה: Adam said, “I have to catch the last train.” תשובה: Adam said that he had to catch the last train.
99. שאלה: Noa said, “I may change the appointment.” תשובה: Noa said that she might change the appointment.
100. שאלה: Omer said, “I was trying to contact you.” תשובה: Omer said that he had been trying to contact me.

101–200: כינויים ומילות זמן ומקום

101. שאלה: Maya said, “I need this file today.” תשובה: Maya said that she needed that file that day.
102. שאלה: Daniel said, “I saw your manager yesterday.” תשובה: Daniel said that he had seen my manager the day before.
103. שאלה: Sarah said, “We will meet here tomorrow.” תשובה: Sarah said that they would meet there the next day.
104. שאלה: Ben said, “I bought these shoes last week.” תשובה: Ben said that he had bought those shoes the week before.
105. שאלה: Lina said, “My brother is coming tonight.” תשובה: Lina said that her brother was coming that night.
106. שאלה: Tom said, “I will finish it next month.” תשובה: Tom said that he would finish it the following month.
107. שאלה: Rina said, “I started this job two years ago.” תשובה: Rina said that she had started that job two years before.
108. שאלה: Adam said, “We are staying here this week.” תשובה: Adam said that they were staying there that week.
109. שאלה: Noa said, “I will send you these documents now.” תשובה: Noa said that she would send me those documents then.
110. שאלה: Omer said, “I spoke to him this morning.” תשובה: Omer said that he had spoken to him that morning.
111. שאלה: Maya said, “This room is too cold.” תשובה: Maya said that that room was too cold.
112. שאלה: Daniel said, “I’ll see you next Tuesday.” תשובה: Daniel said that he would see me the following Tuesday.
113. שאלה: Sarah said, “These are my favourite books.” תשובה: Sarah said that those were her favourite books.
114. שאלה: Ben said, “I arrived here yesterday.” תשובה: Ben said that he had arrived there the day before.
115. שאלה: Lina said, “We need to leave now.” תשובה: Lina said that they needed to leave then.
116. שאלה: Tom said, “My parents will visit me tomorrow.” תשובה: Tom said that his parents would visit him the next day.
117. שאלה: Rina said, “I’m using this computer today.” תשובה: Rina said that she was using that computer that day.
118. שאלה: Adam said, “I met your sister last night.” תשובה: Adam said that he had met my sister the night before.
119. שאלה: Noa said, “I’ll return here next year.” תשובה: Noa said that she would return there the following year.
120. שאלה: Omer said, “I bought this phone three months ago.” תשובה: Omer said that he had bought that phone three months before.
121. שאלה: Maya said, “My lesson starts here at six today.” תשובה: Maya said that her lesson started there at six that day.
122. שאלה: Daniel said, “I will show you these photos tomorrow.” תשובה: Daniel said that he would show me those photos the next day.
123. שאלה: Sarah said, “We finished this project yesterday.” תשובה: Sarah said that they had finished that project the day before.
124. שאלה: Ben said, “I’m meeting my accountant here tonight.” תשובה: Ben said that he was meeting his accountant there that night.
125. שאלה: Lina said, “I’ll call your office next week.” תשובה: Lina said that she would call my office the following week.
126. שאלה: Tom said, “These chairs arrived this morning.” תשובה: Tom said that those chairs had arrived that morning.
127. שאלה: Rina said, “I need your answer by tomorrow.” תשובה: Rina said that she needed my answer by the next day.
128. שאלה: Adam said, “We moved here last year.” תשובה: Adam said that they had moved there the year before.
129. שאלה: Noa said, “I’m wearing this dress tonight.” תשובה: Noa said that she was wearing that dress that night.
130. שאלה: Omer said, “I will bring these tools tomorrow.” תשובה: Omer said that he would bring those tools the next day.
131. שאלה: Maya said, “I left my bag here yesterday.” תשובה: Maya said that she had left her bag there the day before.
132. שאלה: Daniel said, “My appointment is this afternoon.” תשובה: Daniel said that his appointment was that afternoon.
133. שאלה: Sarah said, “We will start this course next month.” תשובה: Sarah said that they would start that course the following month.
134. שאלה: Ben said, “I talked to your colleague an hour ago.” תשובה: Ben said that he had talked to my colleague an hour before.
135. שאלה: Lina said, “I’m staying here until tomorrow.” תשובה: Lina said that she was staying there until the next day.
136. שאלה: Tom said, “These documents are for you.” תשובה: Tom said that those documents were for me.
137. שאלה: Rina said, “I saw your email this morning.” תשובה: Rina said that she had seen my email that morning.
138. שאלה: Adam said, “We’ll return these keys tonight.” תשובה: Adam said that they would return those keys that night.
139. שאלה: Noa said, “My mother called me yesterday.” תשובה: Noa said that her mother had called her the day before.
140. שאלה: Omer said, “I’m starting this task now.” תשובה: Omer said that he was starting that task then.
141. שאלה: Maya said, “I’ll meet you here next Friday.” תשובה: Maya said that she would meet me there the following Friday.
142. שאלה: Daniel said, “I bought these tickets yesterday.” תשובה: Daniel said that he had bought those tickets the day before.
143. שאלה: Sarah said, “This is my first day here.” תשובה: Sarah said that that was her first day there.
144. שאלה: Ben said, “I will speak to your boss tomorrow.” תשובה: Ben said that he would speak to my boss the next day.
145. שאלה: Lina said, “We had lunch here last Saturday.” תשובה: Lina said that they had had lunch there the previous Saturday.
146. שאלה: Tom said, “My son is using this tablet today.” תשובה: Tom said that his son was using that tablet that day.
147. שאלה: Rina said, “I’ll send these samples next week.” תשובה: Rina said that she would send those samples the following week.
148. שאלה: Adam said, “I parked my car here this morning.” תשובה: Adam said that he had parked his car there that morning.
149. שאלה: Noa said, “I’ll give you my decision tonight.” תשובה: Noa said that she would give me her decision that night.
150. שאלה: Omer said, “This restaurant opened last month.” תשובה: Omer said that that restaurant had opened the month before.
151. שאלה: Maya said, “We’re leaving here tomorrow morning.” תשובה: Maya said that they were leaving there the next morning.
152. שאלה: Daniel said, “I borrowed this book yesterday.” תשובה: Daniel said that he had borrowed that book the day before.
153. שאלה: Sarah said, “My manager needs these figures today.” תשובה: Sarah said that her manager needed those figures that day.
154. שאלה: Ben said, “I will return your call this evening.” תשובה: Ben said that he would return my call that evening.
155. שאלה: Lina said, “I moved into this flat last week.” תשובה: Lina said that she had moved into that flat the week before.
156. שאלה: Tom said, “We’re having dinner here tonight.” תשובה: Tom said that they were having dinner there that night.
157. שאלה: Rina said, “I’ll show you this document tomorrow.” תשובה: Rina said that she would show me that document the next day.
158. שאלה: Adam said, “My course began two weeks ago.” תשובה: Adam said that his course had begun two weeks before.
159. שאלה: Noa said, “These flowers arrived today.” תשובה: Noa said that those flowers had arrived that day.
160. שאלה: Omer said, “I’ll work here next summer.” תשובה: Omer said that he would work there the following summer.
161. שאלה: Maya said, “I spoke to your father yesterday evening.” תשובה: Maya said that she had spoken to my father the previous evening.
162. שאלה: Daniel said, “I’m taking these boxes downstairs now.” תשובה: Daniel said that he was taking those boxes downstairs then.
163. שאלה: Sarah said, “We’ll discuss this tomorrow.” תשובה: Sarah said that they would discuss that the next day.
164. שאלה: Ben said, “My sister arrived here last night.” תשובה: Ben said that his sister had arrived there the night before.
165. שאלה: Lina said, “I need your signature today.” תשובה: Lina said that she needed my signature that day.
166. שאלה: Tom said, “This machine stopped an hour ago.” תשובה: Tom said that that machine had stopped an hour before.
167. שאלה: Rina said, “I will meet your team next Monday.” תשובה: Rina said that she would meet my team the following Monday.
168. שאלה: Adam said, “We’re using this office this week.” תשובה: Adam said that they were using that office that week.
169. שאלה: Noa said, “I bought these glasses last year.” תשובה: Noa said that she had bought those glasses the year before.
170. שאלה: Omer said, “I’ll email you tonight.” תשובה: Omer said that he would email me that night.
171. שאלה: Maya said, “My children are here today.” תשובה: Maya said that her children were there that day.
172. שאלה: Daniel said, “I’ll replace this part tomorrow.” תשובה: Daniel said that he would replace that part the next day.
173. שאלה: Sarah said, “We saw your house last weekend.” תשובה: Sarah said that they had seen my house the weekend before.
174. שאלה: Ben said, “These instructions arrived this morning.” תשובה: Ben said that those instructions had arrived that morning.
175. שאלה: Lina said, “I am meeting your cousin here later.” תשובה: Lina said that she was meeting my cousin there later.
176. שאלה: Tom said, “I started this book three days ago.” תשובה: Tom said that he had started that book three days before.
177. שאלה: Rina said, “We will finish this tomorrow.” תשובה: Rina said that they would finish that the next day.
178. שאלה: Adam said, “My daughter is staying here tonight.” תשובה: Adam said that his daughter was staying there that night.
179. שאלה: Noa said, “I received your parcel yesterday.” תשובה: Noa said that she had received my parcel the day before.
180. שאלה: Omer said, “These prices will change next month.” תשובה: Omer said that those prices would change the following month.
181. שאלה: Maya said, “I’ll bring your notebook here tomorrow.” תשובה: Maya said that she would bring my notebook there the next day.
182. שאלה: Daniel said, “We completed this section last night.” תשובה: Daniel said that they had completed that section the night before.
183. שאלה: Sarah said, “My interview is this afternoon.” תשובה: Sarah said that her interview was that afternoon.
184. שאלה: Ben said, “I’ll call your brother next week.” תשובה: Ben said that he would call my brother the following week.
185. שאלה: Lina said, “I’m sitting here now.” תשובה: Lina said that she was sitting there then.
186. שאלה: Tom said, “I purchased this camera last month.” תשובה: Tom said that he had purchased that camera the month before.
187. שאלה: Rina said, “These forms must be returned today.” תשובה: Rina said that those forms had to be returned that day.
188. שאלה: Adam said, “We’ll come back here tomorrow.” תשובה: Adam said that they would come back there the next day.
189. שאלה: Noa said, “My teacher gave me this yesterday.” תשובה: Noa said that her teacher had given her that the day before.
190. שאלה: Omer said, “I’ll finish these repairs next week.” תשובה: Omer said that he would finish those repairs the following week.
191. שאלה: Maya said, “I saw your message ten minutes ago.” תשובה: Maya said that she had seen my message ten minutes before.
192. שאלה: Daniel said, “This coffee is too hot.” תשובה: Daniel said that that coffee was too hot.
193. שאלה: Sarah said, “We’re meeting here this evening.” תשובה: Sarah said that they were meeting there that evening.
194. שאלה: Ben said, “I’ll return these books tomorrow.” תשובה: Ben said that he would return those books the next day.
195. שאלה: Lina said, “My father arrived yesterday morning.” תשובה: Lina said that her father had arrived the previous morning.
196. שאלה: Tom said, “I’ll explain this next time.” תשובה: Tom said that he would explain that the next time.
197. שאלה: Rina said, “I left your papers here.” תשובה: Rina said that she had left my papers there.
198. שאלה: Adam said, “These meetings start next week.” תשובה: Adam said that those meetings started the following week.
199. שאלה: Noa said, “I need this answer now.” תשובה: Noa said that she needed that answer then.
200. שאלה: Omer said, “We’ll see you here tomorrow.” תשובה: Omer said that they would see me there the next day.

201–300: שאלות Yes/No עם if או whether

201. שאלה: Maya asked, “Are you ready?” תשובה: Maya asked if I was ready.
202. שאלה: Daniel asked, “Do you work here?” תשובה: Daniel asked if I worked there.
203. שאלה: Sarah asked, “Did you call the client?” תשובה: Sarah asked if I had called the client.
204. שאלה: Ben asked, “Have you finished the task?” תשובה: Ben asked whether I had finished the task.
205. שאלה: Lina asked, “Can you help me?” תשובה: Lina asked if I could help her.
206. שאלה: Tom asked, “Will you come tomorrow?” תשובה: Tom asked whether I would come the next day.
207. שאלה: Rina asked, “Are you waiting for the bus?” תשובה: Rina asked if I was waiting for the bus.
208. שאלה: Adam asked, “Were you at home yesterday?” תשובה: Adam asked if I had been at home the day before.
209. שאלה: Noa asked, “Do you like this idea?” תשובה: Noa asked if I liked that idea.
210. שאלה: Omer asked, “Have you ever visited London?” תשובה: Omer asked whether I had ever visited London.
211. שאלה: Maya asked, “Is the shop open?” תשובה: Maya asked if the shop was open.
212. שאלה: Daniel asked, “Do you know Anna?” תשובה: Daniel asked whether I knew Anna.
213. שאלה: Sarah asked, “Did you see the email?” תשובה: Sarah asked if I had seen the email.
214. שאלה: Ben asked, “Have you eaten lunch?” תשובה: Ben asked whether I had eaten lunch.
215. שאלה: Lina asked, “Can you drive?” תשובה: Lina asked if I could drive.
216. שאלה: Tom asked, “Will you stay for dinner?” תשובה: Tom asked if I would stay for dinner.
217. שאלה: Rina asked, “Are you using this chair?” תשובה: Rina asked if I was using that chair.
218. שאלה: Adam asked, “Were you working late?” תשובה: Adam asked whether I had been working late.
219. שאלה: Noa asked, “Do you need more time?” תשובה: Noa asked if I needed more time.
220. שאלה: Omer asked, “Have you spoken to the manager?” תשובה: Omer asked whether I had spoken to the manager.
221. שאלה: Maya asked, “Is your daughter at school?” תשובה: Maya asked if my daughter was at school.
222. שאלה: Daniel asked, “Do you understand the instructions?” תשובה: Daniel asked if I understood the instructions.
223. שאלה: Sarah asked, “Did you lock the door?” תשובה: Sarah asked whether I had locked the door.
224. שאלה: Ben asked, “Have you booked a room?” תשובה: Ben asked if I had booked a room.
225. שאלה: Lina asked, “Can you hear me?” תשובה: Lina asked if I could hear her.
226. שאלה: Tom asked, “Will you be free tonight?” תשובה: Tom asked whether I would be free that night.
227. שאלה: Rina asked, “Are you studying English?” תשובה: Rina asked if I was studying English.
228. שאלה: Adam asked, “Were you waiting long?” תשובה: Adam asked whether I had been waiting long.
229. שאלה: Noa asked, “Do you want some coffee?” תשובה: Noa asked if I wanted some coffee.
230. שאלה: Omer asked, “Have you paid the bill?” תשובה: Omer asked whether I had paid the bill.
231. שאלה: Maya asked, “Is your phone working?” תשובה: Maya asked if my phone was working.
232. שאלה: Daniel asked, “Do you remember me?” תשובה: Daniel asked whether I remembered him.
233. שאלה: Sarah asked, “Did you bring your passport?” תשובה: Sarah asked if I had brought my passport.
234. שאלה: Ben asked, “Have you read the contract?” תשובה: Ben asked whether I had read the contract.
235. שאלה: Lina asked, “Can you stay until five?” תשובה: Lina asked if I could stay until five.
236. שאלה: Tom asked, “Will you send the document?” תשובה: Tom asked if I would send the document.
237. שאלה: Rina asked, “Are you coming with us?” תשובה: Rina asked whether I was coming with them.
238. שאלה: Adam asked, “Were you sick last week?” תשובה: Adam asked if I had been sick the week before.
239. שאלה: Noa asked, “Do you speak French?” תשובה: Noa asked whether I spoke French.
240. שאלה: Omer asked, “Have you tried this restaurant?” תשובה: Omer asked if I had tried that restaurant.
241. שאלה: Maya asked, “Is the meeting cancelled?” תשובה: Maya asked whether the meeting was cancelled.
242. שאלה: Daniel asked, “Do you drive to work?” תשובה: Daniel asked if I drove to work.
243. שאלה: Sarah asked, “Did you finish the book?” תשובה: Sarah asked whether I had finished the book.
244. שאלה: Ben asked, “Have you met our new teacher?” תשובה: Ben asked if I had met their new teacher.
245. שאלה: Lina asked, “Can you open the window?” תשובה: Lina asked if I could open the window.
246. שאלה: Tom asked, “Will you join the course?” תשובה: Tom asked whether I would join the course.
247. שאלה: Rina asked, “Are you feeling better?” תשובה: Rina asked if I was feeling better.
248. שאלה: Adam asked, “Were you living in Leeds then?” תשובה: Adam asked whether I had been living in Leeds then.
249. שאלה: Noa asked, “Do you know the answer?” תשובה: Noa asked if I knew the answer.
250. שאלה: Omer asked, “Have you changed your password?” תשובה: Omer asked whether I had changed my password.
251. שאלה: Maya asked, “Is your manager available?” תשובה: Maya asked if my manager was available.
252. שאלה: Daniel asked, “Do you take the train?” תשובה: Daniel asked whether I took the train.
253. שאלה: Sarah asked, “Did you receive my message?” תשובה: Sarah asked if I had received her message.
254. שאלה: Ben asked, “Have you made a decision?” תשובה: Ben asked whether I had made a decision.
255. שאלה: Lina asked, “Can you explain this?” תשובה: Lina asked if I could explain that.
256. שאלה: Tom asked, “Will you travel next month?” תשובה: Tom asked whether I would travel the following month.
257. שאלה: Rina asked, “Are you looking for a job?” תשובה: Rina asked if I was looking for a job.
258. שאלה: Adam asked, “Were you at the conference?” תשובה: Adam asked whether I had been at the conference.
259. שאלה: Noa asked, “Do you have children?” תשובה: Noa asked if I had children.
260. שאלה: Omer asked, “Have you used this software?” תשובה: Omer asked whether I had used that software.
261. שאלה: Maya asked, “Is the train late?” תשובה: Maya asked if the train was late.
262. שאלה: Daniel asked, “Do you prefer tea?” תשובה: Daniel asked whether I preferred tea.
263. שאלה: Sarah asked, “Did you see David yesterday?” תשובה: Sarah asked if I had seen David the day before.
264. שאלה: Ben asked, “Have you completed the form?” תשובה: Ben asked whether I had completed the form.
265. שאלה: Lina asked, “Can you work on Saturday?” תשובה: Lina asked if I could work on Saturday.
266. שאלה: Tom asked, “Will you call me later?” תשובה: Tom asked whether I would call him later.
267. שאלה: Rina asked, “Are you staying here tonight?” תשובה: Rina asked if I was staying there that night.
268. שאלה: Adam asked, “Were you driving when I called?” תשובה: Adam asked whether I had been driving when he called.
269. שאלה: Noa asked, “Do you understand this word?” תשובה: Noa asked if I understood that word.
270. שאלה: Omer asked, “Have you seen my glasses?” תשובה: Omer asked whether I had seen his glasses.
271. שאלה: Maya asked, “Is your computer new?” תשובה: Maya asked if my computer was new.
272. שאלה: Daniel asked, “Do you live nearby?” תשובה: Daniel asked whether I lived nearby.
273. שאלה: Sarah asked, “Did you enjoy the trip?” תשובה: Sarah asked if I had enjoyed the trip.
274. שאלה: Ben asked, “Have you spoken to your parents?” תשובה: Ben asked whether I had spoken to my parents.
275. שאלה: Lina asked, “Can you lend me a pen?” תשובה: Lina asked if I could lend her a pen.
276. שאלה: Tom asked, “Will you be at home tomorrow?” תשובה: Tom asked whether I would be at home the next day.
277. שאלה: Rina asked, “Are you reading that report?” תשובה: Rina asked if I was reading that report.
278. שאלה: Adam asked, “Were you tired after the flight?” תשובה: Adam asked whether I had been tired after the flight.
279. שאלה: Noa asked, “Do you remember the address?” תשובה: Noa asked if I remembered the address.
280. שאלה: Omer asked, “Have you ordered the food?” תשובה: Omer asked whether I had ordered the food.
281. שאלה: Maya asked, “Is your lesson online?” תשובה: Maya asked if my lesson was online.
282. שאלה: Daniel asked, “Do you need a receipt?” תשובה: Daniel asked whether I needed a receipt.
283. שאלה: Sarah asked, “Did you sleep well?” תשובה: Sarah asked if I had slept well.
284. שאלה: Ben asked, “Have you checked the weather?” תשובה: Ben asked whether I had checked the weather.
285. שאלה: Lina asked, “Can you come earlier?” תשובה: Lina asked if I could come earlier.
286. שאלה: Tom asked, “Will you remember this?” תשובה: Tom asked whether I would remember that.
287. שאלה: Rina asked, “Are you enjoying the course?” תשובה: Rina asked if I was enjoying the course.
288. שאלה: Adam asked, “Were you born here?” תשובה: Adam asked whether I had been born there.
289. שאלה: Noa asked, “Do you know my brother?” תשובה: Noa asked if I knew her brother.
290. שאלה: Omer asked, “Have you found your wallet?” תשובה: Omer asked whether I had found my wallet.
291. שאלה: Maya asked, “Is everything ready?” תשובה: Maya asked if everything was ready.
292. שאלה: Daniel asked, “Do you want to continue?” תשובה: Daniel asked whether I wanted to continue.
293. שאלה: Sarah asked, “Did you tell your manager?” תשובה: Sarah asked if I had told my manager.
294. שאלה: Ben asked, “Have you been here before?” תשובה: Ben asked whether I had been there before.
295. שאלה: Lina asked, “Can you see the screen?” תשובה: Lina asked if I could see the screen.
296. שאלה: Tom asked, “Will you wait for us?” תשובה: Tom asked whether I would wait for them.
297. שאלה: Rina asked, “Are you going home now?” תשובה: Rina asked if I was going home then.
298. שאלה: Adam asked, “Were you at work this morning?” תשובה: Adam asked whether I had been at work that morning.
299. שאלה: Noa asked, “Do you believe him?” תשובה: Noa asked if I believed him.
300. שאלה: Omer asked, “Have you finished yet?” תשובה: Omer asked whether I had finished yet.

301–400: שאלות WH וסדר מילים

301. שאלה: Maya asked, “Where do you live?” תשובה: Maya asked where I lived.
302. שאלה: Daniel asked, “Why are you late?” תשובה: Daniel asked why I was late.
303. שאלה: Sarah asked, “When did you start the course?” תשובה: Sarah asked when I had started the course.
304. שאלה: Ben asked, “What are you doing now?” תשובה: Ben asked what I was doing then.
305. שאלה: Lina asked, “Who did you speak to yesterday?” תשובה: Lina asked who I had spoken to the day before.
306. שאלה: Tom asked, “How can you solve this?” תשובה: Tom asked how I could solve that.
307. שאלה: Rina asked, “Which book will you choose?” תשובה: Rina asked which book I would choose.
308. שאלה: Adam asked, “How long have you worked here?” תשובה: Adam asked how long I had worked there.
309. שאלה: Noa asked, “What time does the meeting start?” תשובה: Noa asked what time the meeting started.
310. שאלה: Omer asked, “Where were you waiting?” תשובה: Omer asked where I had been waiting.
311. שאלה: Maya asked, “Why did you leave early?” תשובה: Maya asked why I had left early.
312. שאלה: Daniel asked, “What do you want?” תשובה: Daniel asked what I wanted.
313. שאלה: Sarah asked, “Where is your office?” תשובה: Sarah asked where my office was.
314. שאלה: Ben asked, “When will you return?” תשובה: Ben asked when I would return.
315. שאלה: Lina asked, “How did you find this place?” תשובה: Lina asked how I had found that place.
316. שאלה: Tom asked, “Who is your teacher?” תשובה: Tom asked who my teacher was.
317. שאלה: Rina asked, “Which train are you taking?” תשובה: Rina asked which train I was taking.
318. שאלה: Adam asked, “Why have you changed your mind?” תשובה: Adam asked why I had changed my mind.
319. שאלה: Noa asked, “How much does this cost?” תשובה: Noa asked how much that cost.
320. שאלה: Omer asked, “Where will you stay?” תשובה: Omer asked where I would stay.
321. שאלה: Maya asked, “What did the doctor say?” תשובה: Maya asked what the doctor had said.
322. שאלה: Daniel asked, “Why are you learning English?” תשובה: Daniel asked why I was learning English.
323. שאלה: Sarah asked, “When does your lesson finish?” תשובה: Sarah asked when my lesson finished.
324. שאלה: Ben asked, “Who called you?” תשובה: Ben asked who had called me.
325. שאלה: Lina asked, “How long will you be away?” תשובה: Lina asked how long I would be away.
326. שאלה: Tom asked, “What have you decided?” תשובה: Tom asked what I had decided.
327. שאלה: Rina asked, “Where are the children?” תשובה: Rina asked where the children were.
328. שאלה: Adam asked, “Why did the machine stop?” תשובה: Adam asked why the machine had stopped.
329. שאלה: Noa asked, “Which colour do you prefer?” תשובה: Noa asked which colour I preferred.
330. שאלה: Omer asked, “When can you start?” תשובה: Omer asked when I could start.
331. שאלה: Maya asked, “How old is your son?” תשובה: Maya asked how old my son was.
332. שאלה: Daniel asked, “Where did you park?” תשובה: Daniel asked where I had parked.
333. שאלה: Sarah asked, “Why are they waiting?” תשובה: Sarah asked why they were waiting.
334. שאלה: Ben asked, “What will you tell him?” תשובה: Ben asked what I would tell him.
335. שאלה: Lina asked, “Who have you invited?” תשובה: Lina asked who I had invited.
336. שאלה: Tom asked, “How often do you exercise?” תשובה: Tom asked how often I exercised.
337. שאלה: Rina asked, “Which hotel did you book?” תשובה: Rina asked which hotel I had booked.
338. שאלה: Adam asked, “When are you leaving?” תשובה: Adam asked when I was leaving.
339. שאלה: Noa asked, “What does your manager want?” תשובה: Noa asked what my manager wanted.
340. שאלה: Omer asked, “Where have you put the keys?” תשובה: Omer asked where I had put the keys.
341. שאלה: Maya asked, “Why will you be late?” תשובה: Maya asked why I would be late.
342. שאלה: Daniel asked, “How many people are coming?” תשובה: Daniel asked how many people were coming.
343. שאלה: Sarah asked, “When did the film start?” תשובה: Sarah asked when the film had started.
344. שאלה: Ben asked, “Who can help us?” תשובה: Ben asked who could help them.
345. שאלה: Lina asked, “What are you looking for?” תשובה: Lina asked what I was looking for.
346. שאלה: Tom asked, “Where does your brother work?” תשובה: Tom asked where my brother worked.
347. שאלה: Rina asked, “Why did you buy that?” תשובה: Rina asked why I had bought that.
348. שאלה: Adam asked, “How will you get home?” תשובה: Adam asked how I would get home.
349. שאלה: Noa asked, “Which document do you need?” תשובה: Noa asked which document I needed.
350. שאלה: Omer asked, “When have you got time?” תשובה: Omer asked when I had time.
351. שאלה: Maya asked, “What is the problem?” תשובה: Maya asked what the problem was.
352. שאלה: Daniel asked, “Why were you upset?” תשובה: Daniel asked why I had been upset.
353. שאלה: Sarah asked, “How much did you pay?” תשובה: Sarah asked how much I had paid.
354. שאלה: Ben asked, “Where can I find a taxi?” תשובה: Ben asked where he could find a taxi.
355. שאלה: Lina asked, “Who are you waiting for?” תשובה: Lina asked who I was waiting for.
356. שאלה: Tom asked, “When will the results arrive?” תשובה: Tom asked when the results would arrive.
357. שאלה: Rina asked, “Which route did you take?” תשובה: Rina asked which route I had taken.
358. שאלה: Adam asked, “How do you know David?” תשובה: Adam asked how I knew David.
359. שאלה: Noa asked, “What have they changed?” תשובה: Noa asked what they had changed.
360. שאלה: Omer asked, “Where are you going tomorrow?” תשובה: Omer asked where I was going the next day.
361. שאלה: Maya asked, “Why does she need help?” תשובה: Maya asked why she needed help.
362. שאלה: Daniel asked, “When did you last see him?” תשובה: Daniel asked when I had last seen him.
363. שאלה: Sarah asked, “How can we improve this?” תשובה: Sarah asked how they could improve that.
364. שאלה: Ben asked, “Who will lead the meeting?” תשובה: Ben asked who would lead the meeting.
365. שאלה: Lina asked, “What are they discussing?” תשובה: Lina asked what they were discussing.
366. שאלה: Tom asked, “Where did your parents meet?” תשובה: Tom asked where my parents had met.
367. שאלה: Rina asked, “Why have you stopped?” תשובה: Rina asked why I had stopped.
368. שאלה: Adam asked, “How long is the journey?” תשובה: Adam asked how long the journey was.
369. שאלה: Noa asked, “Which bus goes to the centre?” תשובה: Noa asked which bus went to the centre.
370. שאלה: Omer asked, “When are they arriving?” תשובה: Omer asked when they were arriving.
371. שאלה: Maya asked, “What did you order?” תשובה: Maya asked what I had ordered.
372. שאלה: Daniel asked, “Why can’t you come?” תשובה: Daniel asked why I could not come.
373. שאלה: Sarah asked, “How many languages do you speak?” תשובה: Sarah asked how many languages I spoke.
374. שאלה: Ben asked, “Where have they gone?” תשובה: Ben asked where they had gone.
375. שאלה: Lina asked, “Who is responsible for this?” תשובה: Lina asked who was responsible for that.
376. שאלה: Tom asked, “When will you make a decision?” תשובה: Tom asked when I would make a decision.
377. שאלה: Rina asked, “What were you reading?” תשובה: Rina asked what I had been reading.
378. שאלה: Adam asked, “Why did they cancel?” תשובה: Adam asked why they had cancelled.
379. שאלה: Noa asked, “How do you spell your surname?” תשובה: Noa asked how I spelled my surname.
380. שאלה: Omer asked, “Which option will you select?” תשובה: Omer asked which option I would select.
381. שאלה: Maya asked, “Where is the nearest bank?” תשובה: Maya asked where the nearest bank was.
382. שאלה: Daniel asked, “When did you arrive in England?” תשובה: Daniel asked when I had arrived in England.
383. שאלה: Sarah asked, “What can I do?” תשובה: Sarah asked what she could do.
384. שאלה: Ben asked, “Why are the lights off?” תשובה: Ben asked why the lights were off.
385. שאלה: Lina asked, “Who did you invite to dinner?” תשובה: Lina asked who I had invited to dinner.
386. שאלה: Tom asked, “How long have they been waiting?” תשובה: Tom asked how long they had been waiting.
387. שאלה: Rina asked, “Where will the conference be?” תשובה: Rina asked where the conference would be.
388. שאלה: Adam asked, “What does this button do?” תשובה: Adam asked what that button did.
389. שאלה: Noa asked, “Why did your computer crash?” תשובה: Noa asked why my computer had crashed.
390. שאלה: Omer asked, “When can we talk?” תשובה: Omer asked when they could talk.
391. שאלה: Maya asked, “Which teacher teaches this class?” תשובה: Maya asked which teacher taught that class.
392. שאלה: Daniel asked, “How did you learn English?” תשובה: Daniel asked how I had learned English.
393. שאלה: Sarah asked, “Where are my keys?” תשובה: Sarah asked where her keys were.
394. שאלה: Ben asked, “Why will they need us?” תשובה: Ben asked why they would need them.
395. שאלה: Lina asked, “What time did you wake up?” תשובה: Lina asked what time I had woken up.
396. שאלה: Tom asked, “Who can answer this question?” תשובה: Tom asked who could answer that question.
397. שאלה: Rina asked, “When does the shop close?” תשובה: Rina asked when the shop closed.
398. שאלה: Adam asked, “Where were they staying?” תשובה: Adam asked where they had been staying.
399. שאלה: Noa asked, “How will you explain it?” תשובה: Noa asked how I would explain it.
400. שאלה: Omer asked, “Why do you want this job?” תשובה: Omer asked why I wanted that job.

401–500: פקודות, בקשות, עצות, הזמנות ואזהרות

401. שאלה: Maya said, “Please open the window.” תשובה: Maya asked me to open the window.
402. שאלה: Daniel said, “Don’t touch that button.” תשובה: Daniel told me not to touch that button.
403. שאלה: Sarah said, “Call me when you arrive.” תשובה: Sarah told me to call her when I arrived.
404. שאלה: Ben said, “Please don’t be late.” תשובה: Ben asked me not to be late.
405. שאלה: Lina said, “Take a short break.” תשובה: Lina advised me to take a short break.
406. שאלה: Tom said, “Be careful on the stairs.” תשובה: Tom warned me to be careful on the stairs.
407. שאלה: Rina said, “Come to dinner with us.” תשובה: Rina invited me to come to dinner with them.
408. שאלה: Adam said, “Remember to send the form.” תשובה: Adam reminded me to send the form.
409. שאלה: Noa said, “Don’t forget your passport.” תשובה: Noa reminded me not to forget my passport.
410. שאלה: Omer said, “Try speaking more slowly.” תשובה: Omer encouraged me to try speaking more slowly.
411. שאלה: Maya said, “Please sit here.” תשובה: Maya asked me to sit there.
412. שאלה: Daniel said, “Don’t open the door.” תשובה: Daniel told me not to open the door.
413. שאלה: Sarah said, “Send me the invoice.” תשובה: Sarah told me to send her the invoice.
414. שאלה: Ben said, “Please wait outside.” תשובה: Ben asked me to wait outside.
415. שאלה: Lina said, “You should rest today.” תשובה: Lina advised me to rest that day.
416. שאלה: Tom said, “Don’t walk there alone.” תשובה: Tom warned me not to walk there alone.
417. שאלה: Rina said, “Join us for lunch.” תשובה: Rina invited me to join them for lunch.
418. שאלה: Adam said, “Remember to lock the car.” תשובה: Adam reminded me to lock the car.
419. שאלה: Noa said, “Don’t leave your bag here.” תשובה: Noa told me not to leave my bag there.
420. שאלה: Omer said, “Keep practising every day.” תשובה: Omer encouraged me to keep practising every day.
421. שאלה: Maya said, “Please call the office.” תשובה: Maya asked me to call the office.
422. שאלה: Daniel said, “Don’t use my laptop.” תשובה: Daniel told me not to use his laptop.
423. שאלה: Sarah said, “Bring your ID tomorrow.” תשובה: Sarah told me to bring my ID the next day.
424. שאלה: Ben said, “Please speak quietly.” תשובה: Ben asked me to speak quietly.
425. שאלה: Lina said, “You should see a doctor.” תשובה: Lina advised me to see a doctor.
426. שאלה: Tom said, “Watch out for the ice.” תשובה: Tom warned me to watch out for the ice.
427. שאלה: Rina said, “Come to my birthday party.” תשובה: Rina invited me to come to her birthday party.
428. שאלה: Adam said, “Remember to charge your phone.” תשובה: Adam reminded me to charge my phone.
429. שאלה: Noa said, “Don’t worry about the test.” תשובה: Noa told me not to worry about the test.
430. שאלה: Omer said, “Try again.” תשובה: Omer encouraged me to try again.
431. שאלה: Maya said, “Please write your name here.” תשובה: Maya asked me to write my name there.
432. שאלה: Daniel said, “Don’t park in front of the gate.” תשובה: Daniel told me not to park in front of the gate.
433. שאלה: Sarah said, “Check the figures again.” תשובה: Sarah told me to check the figures again.
434. שאלה: Ben said, “Please send the file tonight.” תשובה: Ben asked me to send the file that night.
435. שאלה: Lina said, “You should practise pronunciation.” תשובה: Lina advised me to practise pronunciation.
436. שאלה: Tom said, “Don’t share your password.” תשובה: Tom warned me not to share my password.
437. שאלה: Rina said, “Come and stay with us.” תשובה: Rina invited me to come and stay with them.
438. שאלה: Adam said, “Remember to buy milk.” תשובה: Adam reminded me to buy milk.
439. שאלה: Noa said, “Don’t answer immediately.” תשובה: Noa advised me not to answer immediately.
440. שאלה: Omer said, “Keep asking questions.” תשובה: Omer encouraged me to keep asking questions.
441. שאלה: Maya said, “Please turn off the light.” תשובה: Maya asked me to turn off the light.
442. שאלה: Daniel said, “Don’t feed the dog.” תשובה: Daniel told me not to feed the dog.
443. שאלה: Sarah said, “Meet me at the station.” תשובה: Sarah told me to meet her at the station.
444. שאלה: Ben said, “Please close the gate.” תשובה: Ben asked me to close the gate.
445. שאלה: Lina said, “You should apply early.” תשובה: Lina advised me to apply early.
446. שאלה: Tom said, “Be careful with that knife.” תשובה: Tom warned me to be careful with that knife.
447. שאלה: Rina said, “Have coffee with me.” תשובה: Rina invited me to have coffee with her.
448. שאלה: Adam said, “Remember to print the tickets.” תשובה: Adam reminded me to print the tickets.
449. שאלה: Noa said, “Don’t forget to reply.” תשובה: Noa reminded me not to forget to reply.
450. שאלה: Omer said, “Keep working on your vocabulary.” תשובה: Omer encouraged me to keep working on my vocabulary.
451. שאלה: Maya said, “Please move your car.” תשובה: Maya asked me to move my car.
452. שאלה: Daniel said, “Don’t enter this room.” תשובה: Daniel warned me not to enter that room.
453. שאלה: Sarah said, “Take these papers upstairs.” תשובה: Sarah told me to take those papers upstairs.
454. שאלה: Ben said, “Please wait for me.” תשובה: Ben asked me to wait for him.
455. שאלה: Lina said, “You should drink more water.” תשובה: Lina advised me to drink more water.
456. שאלה: Tom said, “Don’t drive so fast.” תשובה: Tom warned me not to drive so fast.
457. שאלה: Rina said, “Come to our meeting tomorrow.” תשובה: Rina invited me to come to their meeting the next day.
458. שאלה: Adam said, “Remember to set the alarm.” תשובה: Adam reminded me to set the alarm.
459. שאלה: Noa said, “Don’t leave without telling me.” תשובה: Noa told me not to leave without telling her.
460. שאלה: Omer said, “Try using shorter sentences.” תשובה: Omer encouraged me to try using shorter sentences.
461. שאלה: Maya said, “Please check your email.” תשובה: Maya asked me to check my email.
462. שאלה: Daniel said, “Don’t make too much noise.” תשובה: Daniel told me not to make too much noise.
463. שאלה: Sarah said, “Finish this before lunch.” תשובה: Sarah told me to finish that before lunch.
464. שאלה: Ben said, “Please keep the receipt.” תשובה: Ben asked me to keep the receipt.
465. שאלה: Lina said, “You should read the instructions first.” תשובה: Lina advised me to read the instructions first.
466. שאלה: Tom said, “Don’t stand near the edge.” תשובה: Tom warned me not to stand near the edge.
467. שאלה: Rina said, “Join our study group.” תשובה: Rina invited me to join their study group.
468. שאלה: Adam said, “Remember to bring a pen.” תשובה: Adam reminded me to bring a pen.
469. שאלה: Noa said, “Don’t stay up too late.” תשובה: Noa advised me not to stay up too late.
470. שאלה: Omer said, “Keep speaking English.” תשובה: Omer encouraged me to keep speaking English.
471. שאלה: Maya said, “Please sign at the bottom.” תשובה: Maya asked me to sign at the bottom.
472. שאלה: Daniel said, “Don’t delete that folder.” תשובה: Daniel told me not to delete that folder.
473. שאלה: Sarah said, “Phone the customer now.” תשובה: Sarah told me to phone the customer then.
474. שאלה: Ben said, “Please come a little earlier.” תשובה: Ben asked me to come a little earlier.
475. שאלה: Lina said, “You should make a list.” תשובה: Lina advised me to make a list.
476. שאלה: Tom said, “Don’t give anyone this code.” תשובה: Tom warned me not to give anyone that code.
477. שאלה: Rina said, “Come to the concert with us.” תשובה: Rina invited me to come to the concert with them.
478. שאלה: Adam said, “Remember to check the date.” תשובה: Adam reminded me to check the date.
479. שאלה: Noa said, “Don’t skip breakfast.” תשובה: Noa advised me not to skip breakfast.
480. שאלה: Omer said, “Try answering without translating.” תשובה: Omer encouraged me to try answering without translating.
481. שאלה: Maya said, “Please hold the door.” תשובה: Maya asked me to hold the door.
482. שאלה: Daniel said, “Don’t leave the engine running.” תשובה: Daniel told me not to leave the engine running.
483. שאלה: Sarah said, “Send the application today.” תשובה: Sarah told me to send the application that day.
484. שאלה: Ben said, “Please give me a minute.” תשובה: Ben asked me to give him a minute.
485. שאלה: Lina said, “You should write down new words.” תשובה: Lina advised me to write down new words.
486. שאלה: Tom said, “Don’t ignore that warning.” תשובה: Tom warned me not to ignore that warning.
487. שאלה: Rina said, “Come to our house this weekend.” תשובה: Rina invited me to come to their house that weekend.
488. שאלה: Adam said, “Remember to save your work.” תשובה: Adam reminded me to save my work.
489. שאלה: Noa said, “Don’t rush your answer.” תשובה: Noa advised me not to rush my answer.
490. שאלה: Omer said, “Keep trying even if you make mistakes.” תשובה: Omer encouraged me to keep trying even if I made mistakes.
491. שאלה: Maya said, “Please repeat the sentence.” תשובה: Maya asked me to repeat the sentence.
492. שאלה: Daniel said, “Don’t switch off the computer.” תשובה: Daniel told me not to switch off the computer.
493. שאלה: Sarah said, “Bring the report to my office.” תשובה: Sarah told me to bring the report to her office.
494. שאלה: Ben said, “Please leave your shoes outside.” תשובה: Ben asked me to leave my shoes outside.
495. שאלה: Lina said, “You should speak to your teacher.” תשובה: Lina advised me to speak to my teacher.
496. שאלה: Tom said, “Don’t cross before the light changes.” תשובה: Tom warned me not to cross before the light changed.
497. שאלה: Rina said, “Come and celebrate with us.” תשובה: Rina invited me to come and celebrate with them.
498. שאלה: Adam said, “Remember to take your medicine.” תשובה: Adam reminded me to take my medicine.
499. שאלה: Noa said, “Don’t be afraid to ask.” תשובה: Noa encouraged me not to be afraid to ask.
500. שאלה: Omer said, “Practise saying the sentence aloud.” תשובה: Omer encouraged me to practise saying the sentence aloud.

501–600: Modals ו־Semi-modals

501. שאלה: Maya said, “I can attend the workshop.” תשובה: Maya said that she could attend the workshop.
502. שאלה: Daniel said, “I will send the invoice.” תשובה: Daniel said that he would send the invoice.
503. שאלה: Sarah said, “I may need more time.” תשובה: Sarah said that she might need more time.
504. שאלה: Ben said, “I must finish this today.” תשובה: Ben said that he had to finish that that day.
505. שאלה: Lina said, “I have to speak to my manager.” תשובה: Lina said that she had to speak to her manager.
506. שאלה: Tom said, “I should practise every day.” תשובה: Tom said that he should practise every day.
507. שאלה: Rina said, “I could help you tomorrow.” תשובה: Rina said that she could help me the next day.
508. שאלה: Adam said, “I might change jobs.” תשובה: Adam said that he might change jobs.
509. שאלה: Noa said, “I would prefer a later lesson.” תשובה: Noa said that she would prefer a later lesson.
510. שאלה: Omer said, “I ought to apologise.” תשובה: Omer said that he ought to apologise.
511. שאלה: Maya said, “I can stay until seven.” תשובה: Maya said that she could stay until seven.
512. שאלה: Daniel said, “I will check the schedule.” תשובה: Daniel said that he would check the schedule.
513. שאלה: Sarah said, “I may visit them next week.” תשובה: Sarah said that she might visit them the following week.
514. שאלה: Ben said, “I must call the bank.” תשובה: Ben said that he had to call the bank.
515. שאלה: Lina said, “I have to renew my licence.” תשובה: Lina said that she had to renew her licence.
516. שאלה: Tom said, “I should arrive early.” תשובה: Tom said that he should arrive early.
517. שאלה: Rina said, “I could meet you after lunch.” תשובה: Rina said that she could meet me after lunch.
518. שאלה: Adam said, “I might order another one.” תשובה: Adam said that he might order another one.
519. שאלה: Noa said, “I would rather work from home.” תשובה: Noa said that she would rather work from home.
520. שאלה: Omer said, “I ought to speak more slowly.” תשובה: Omer said that he ought to speak more slowly.
521. שאלה: Maya said, “I can drive at night.” תשובה: Maya said that she could drive at night.
522. שאלה: Daniel said, “I will finish tomorrow.” תשובה: Daniel said that he would finish the next day.
523. שאלה: Sarah said, “I may apply for the job.” תשובה: Sarah said that she might apply for the job.
524. שאלה: Ben said, “I must leave now.” תשובה: Ben said that he had to leave then.
525. שאלה: Lina said, “I have to collect my daughter.” תשובה: Lina said that she had to collect her daughter.
526. שאלה: Tom said, “I should read the contract.” תשובה: Tom said that he should read the contract.
527. שאלה: Rina said, “I could lend you my car.” תשובה: Rina said that she could lend me her car.
528. שאלה: Adam said, “I might be late tonight.” תשובה: Adam said that he might be late that night.
529. שאלה: Noa said, “I would like more information.” תשובה: Noa said that she would like more information.
530. שאלה: Omer said, “I ought to exercise more.” תשובה: Omer said that he ought to exercise more.
531. שאלה: Maya said, “I can translate this email.” תשובה: Maya said that she could translate that email.
532. שאלה: Daniel said, “I will speak to her later.” תשובה: Daniel said that he would speak to her later.
533. שאלה: Sarah said, “I may buy a new car.” תשובה: Sarah said that she might buy a new car.
534. שאלה: Ben said, “I must pay this bill.” תשובה: Ben said that he had to pay that bill.
535. שאלה: Lina said, “I have to work this weekend.” תשובה: Lina said that she had to work that weekend.
536. שאלה: Tom said, “I should call my parents.” תשובה: Tom said that he should call his parents.
537. שאלה: Rina said, “I could come on Friday.” תשובה: Rina said that she could come on Friday.
538. שאלה: Adam said, “I might move to London.” תשובה: Adam said that he might move to London.
539. שאלה: Noa said, “I would prefer tea.” תשובה: Noa said that she would prefer tea.
540. שאלה: Omer said, “I ought to check the tyres.” תשובה: Omer said that he ought to check the tyres.
541. שאלה: Maya said, “I can answer the question.” תשובה: Maya said that she could answer the question.
542. שאלה: Daniel said, “I will bring the documents.” תשובה: Daniel said that he would bring the documents.
543. שאלה: Sarah said, “I may miss the train.” תשובה: Sarah said that she might miss the train.
544. שאלה: Ben said, “I must remember this.” תשובה: Ben said that he had to remember that.
545. שאלה: Lina said, “I have to finish the application.” תשובה: Lina said that she had to finish the application.
546. שאלה: Tom said, “I should ask for help.” תשובה: Tom said that he should ask for help.
547. שאלה: Rina said, “I could explain the problem.” תשובה: Rina said that she could explain the problem.
548. שאלה: Adam said, “I might stay another day.” תשובה: Adam said that he might stay another day.
549. שאלה: Noa said, “I would like to try again.” תשובה: Noa said that she would like to try again.
550. שאלה: Omer said, “I ought to save more money.” תשובה: Omer said that he ought to save more money.
551. שאלה: Maya said, “I can see the screen.” תשובה: Maya said that she could see the screen.
552. שאלה: Daniel said, “I will arrive before noon.” תשובה: Daniel said that he would arrive before noon.
553. שאלה: Sarah said, “I may need a taxi.” תשובה: Sarah said that she might need a taxi.
554. שאלה: Ben said, “I must submit the report.” תשובה: Ben said that he had to submit the report.
555. שאלה: Lina said, “I have to take the children home.” תשובה: Lina said that she had to take the children home.
556. שאלה: Tom said, “I should practise listening.” תשובה: Tom said that he should practise listening.
557. שאלה: Rina said, “I could stay at my sister’s.” תשובה: Rina said that she could stay at her sister’s.
558. שאלה: Adam said, “I might sell the house.” תשובה: Adam said that he might sell the house.
559. שאלה: Noa said, “I would rather wait.” תשובה: Noa said that she would rather wait.
560. שאלה: Omer said, “I ought to answer that email.” תשובה: Omer said that he ought to answer that email.
561. שאלה: Maya said, “I can make the appointment.” תשובה: Maya said that she could make the appointment.
562. שאלה: Daniel said, “I will send you the address.” תשובה: Daniel said that he would send me the address.
563. שאלה: Sarah said, “I may stay home today.” תשובה: Sarah said that she might stay home that day.
564. שאלה: Ben said, “I must speak to the teacher.” תשובה: Ben said that he had to speak to the teacher.
565. שאלה: Lina said, “I have to buy groceries.” תשובה: Lina said that she had to buy groceries.
566. שאלה: Tom said, “I should take notes.” תשובה: Tom said that he should take notes.
567. שאלה: Rina said, “I could join you later.” תשובה: Rina said that she could join me later.
568. שאלה: Adam said, “I might book a later flight.” תשובה: Adam said that he might book a later flight.
569. שאלה: Noa said, “I would prefer a quiet room.” תשובה: Noa said that she would prefer a quiet room.
570. שאלה: Omer said, “I ought to leave earlier.” תשובה: Omer said that he ought to leave earlier.
571. שאלה: Maya said, “I can meet the deadline.” תשובה: Maya said that she could meet the deadline.
572. שאלה: Daniel said, “I will call you tonight.” תשובה: Daniel said that he would call me that night.
573. שאלה: Sarah said, “I may change the date.” תשובה: Sarah said that she might change the date.
574. שאלה: Ben said, “I must turn off the computer.” תשובה: Ben said that he had to turn off the computer.
575. שאלה: Lina said, “I have to book the tickets.” תשובה: Lina said that she had to book the tickets.
576. שאלה: Tom said, “I should listen more carefully.” תשובה: Tom said that he should listen more carefully.
577. שאלה: Rina said, “I could take an earlier bus.” תשובה: Rina said that she could take an earlier bus.
578. שאלה: Adam said, “I might work from home tomorrow.” תשובה: Adam said that he might work from home the next day.
579. שאלה: Noa said, “I would like a window seat.” תשובה: Noa said that she would like a window seat.
580. שאלה: Omer said, “I ought to apologise to her.” תשובה: Omer said that he ought to apologise to her.
581. שאלה: Maya said, “I can finish before five.” תשובה: Maya said that she could finish before five.
582. שאלה: Daniel said, “I will speak to the customer.” תשובה: Daniel said that he would speak to the customer.
583. שאלה: Sarah said, “I may take Friday off.” תשובה: Sarah said that she might take Friday off.
584. שאלה: Ben said, “I must renew this contract.” תשובה: Ben said that he had to renew that contract.
585. שאלה: Lina said, “I have to wake up early.” תשובה: Lina said that she had to wake up early.
586. שאלה: Tom said, “I should improve my writing.” תשובה: Tom said that he should improve his writing.
587. שאלה: Rina said, “I could work on Sunday.” תשובה: Rina said that she could work on Sunday.
588. שאלה: Adam said, “I might postpone the meeting.” תשובה: Adam said that he might postpone the meeting.
589. שאלה: Noa said, “I would rather speak in person.” תשובה: Noa said that she would rather speak in person.
590. שאלה: Omer said, “I ought to check my calendar.” תשובה: Omer said that he ought to check his calendar.
591. שאלה: Maya said, “I can help with the project.” תשובה: Maya said that she could help with the project.
592. שאלה: Daniel said, “I will return next week.” תשובה: Daniel said that he would return the following week.
593. שאלה: Sarah said, “I may invite my colleagues.” תשובה: Sarah said that she might invite her colleagues.
594. שאלה: Ben said, “I must leave by eight.” תשובה: Ben said that he had to leave by eight.
595. שאלה: Lina said, “I have to learn these words.” תשובה: Lina said that she had to learn those words.
596. שאלה: Tom said, “I should speak more confidently.” תשובה: Tom said that he should speak more confidently.
597. שאלה: Rina said, “I could visit you next month.” תשובה: Rina said that she could visit me the following month.
598. שאלה: Adam said, “I might need your advice.” תשובה: Adam said that he might need my advice.
599. שאלה: Noa said, “I would like to start today.” תשובה: Noa said that she would like to start that day.
600. שאלה: Omer said, “I ought to prepare better.” תשובה: Omer said that he ought to prepare better.

601–700: Reporting Verbs מתקדמים

601. שאלה: Maya said, “Yes, I broke the vase.” תשובה: Maya admitted breaking the vase.
602. שאלה: Daniel said, “I’m sorry I interrupted you.” תשובה: Daniel apologised for interrupting me.
603. שאלה: Sarah said, “The service is too slow.” תשובה: Sarah complained that the service was too slow.
604. שאלה: Ben said, “I didn’t copy the answer.” תשובה: Ben denied copying the answer.
605. שאלה: Lina said, “We should take a taxi.” תשובה: Lina suggested taking a taxi.
606. שאלה: Tom said, “I’ll definitely help you.” תשובה: Tom promised to help me.
607. שאלה: Rina said, “You should see a doctor.” תשובה: Rina advised me to see a doctor.
608. שאלה: Adam said, “No, I won’t change my mind.” תשובה: Adam refused to change his mind.
609. שאלה: Noa said, “Let me carry the bag.” תשובה: Noa offered to carry the bag.
610. שאלה: Omer said, “Don’t enter this room.” תשובה: Omer warned me not to enter that room.
611. שאלה: Maya said, “Yes, I took the last biscuit.” תשובה: Maya admitted taking the last biscuit.
612. שאלה: Daniel said, “I’m sorry I forgot your birthday.” תשובה: Daniel apologised for forgetting my birthday.
613. שאלה: Sarah said, “This hotel room is dirty.” תשובה: Sarah complained that the hotel room was dirty.
614. שאלה: Ben said, “I never opened the letter.” תשובה: Ben denied opening the letter.
615. שאלה: Lina said, “Why don’t we leave earlier?” תשובה: Lina suggested leaving earlier.
616. שאלה: Tom said, “I’ll call you every day.” תשובה: Tom promised to call me every day.
617. שאלה: Rina said, “You should apply before Friday.” תשובה: Rina advised me to apply before Friday.
618. שאלה: Adam said, “I won’t sign it.” תשובה: Adam refused to sign it.
619. שאלה: Noa said, “I can pay for lunch.” תשובה: Noa offered to pay for lunch.
620. שאלה: Omer said, “Be careful with that dog.” תשובה: Omer warned me to be careful with that dog.
621. שאלה: Maya said, “I made the mistake.” תשובה: Maya admitted making the mistake.
622. שאלה: Daniel said, “Sorry for arriving late.” תשובה: Daniel apologised for arriving late.
623. שאלה: Sarah said, “The food is cold.” תשובה: Sarah complained that the food was cold.
624. שאלה: Ben said, “I didn’t damage the car.” תשובה: Ben denied damaging the car.
625. שאלה: Lina said, “Let’s study together.” תשובה: Lina suggested studying together.
626. שאלה: Tom said, “I’ll return the money tomorrow.” תשובה: Tom promised to return the money the next day.
627. שאלה: Rina said, “You should read the instructions.” תשובה: Rina advised me to read the instructions.
628. שאלה: Adam said, “I won’t answer that question.” תשובה: Adam refused to answer that question.
629. שאלה: Noa said, “I’ll carry your suitcase.” תשובה: Noa offered to carry my suitcase.
630. שאלה: Omer said, “Don’t drive in this weather.” תשובה: Omer warned me not to drive in that weather.
631. שאלה: Maya said, “Yes, I told him the secret.” תשובה: Maya admitted telling him the secret.
632. שאלה: Daniel said, “I’m sorry I shouted.” תשובה: Daniel apologised for shouting.
633. שאלה: Sarah said, “The neighbours are too noisy.” תשובה: Sarah complained that the neighbours were too noisy.
634. שאלה: Ben said, “I didn’t take your pen.” תשובה: Ben denied taking my pen.
635. שאלה: Lina said, “We could meet online.” תשובה: Lina suggested meeting online.
636. שאלה: Tom said, “I’ll never tell anyone.” תשובה: Tom promised not to tell anyone.
637. שאלה: Rina said, “You should save a copy.” תשובה: Rina advised me to save a copy.
638. שאלה: Adam said, “I won’t work this weekend.” תשובה: Adam refused to work that weekend.
639. שאלה: Noa said, “I can drive you to the airport.” תשובה: Noa offered to drive me to the airport.
640. שאלה: Omer said, “Watch out for the wet floor.” תשובה: Omer warned me about the wet floor.
641. שאלה: Maya said, “I forgot to send the email.” תשובה: Maya admitted forgetting to send the email.
642. שאלה: Daniel said, “I’m sorry I cancelled.” תשובה: Daniel apologised for cancelling.
643. שאלה: Sarah said, “My room is too small.” תשובה: Sarah complained that her room was too small.
644. שאלה: Ben said, “I didn’t read your diary.” תשובה: Ben denied reading my diary.
645. שאלה: Lina said, “Let’s order pizza.” תשובה: Lina suggested ordering pizza.
646. שאלה: Tom said, “I’ll finish it by Friday.” תשובה: Tom promised to finish it by Friday.
647. שאלה: Rina said, “You should talk to your manager.” תשובה: Rina advised me to talk to my manager.
648. שאלה: Adam said, “I won’t lend him the money.” תשובה: Adam refused to lend him the money.
649. שאלה: Noa said, “I’ll make you some tea.” תשובה: Noa offered to make me some tea.
650. שאלה: Omer said, “Don’t touch the wire.” תשובה: Omer warned me not to touch the wire.
651. שאלה: Maya said, “Yes, I used your computer.” תשובה: Maya admitted using my computer.
652. שאלה: Daniel said, “I’m sorry I didn’t reply.” תשובה: Daniel apologised for not replying.
653. שאלה: Sarah said, “The internet keeps disconnecting.” תשובה: Sarah complained that the internet kept disconnecting.
654. שאלה: Ben said, “I didn’t tell Sarah.” תשובה: Ben denied telling Sarah.
655. שאלה: Lina said, “We should book in advance.” תשובה: Lina suggested booking in advance.
656. שאלה: Tom said, “I’ll be there on time.” תשובה: Tom promised to be there on time.
657. שאלה: Rina said, “You should practise every morning.” תשובה: Rina advised me to practise every morning.
658. שאלה: Adam said, “I won’t apologise.” תשובה: Adam refused to apologise.
659. שאלה: Noa said, “I can explain it to them.” תשובה: Noa offered to explain it to them.
660. שאלה: Omer said, “Don’t leave valuables in the car.” תשובה: Omer warned me not to leave valuables in the car.
661. שאלה: Maya said, “I lost the original document.” תשובה: Maya admitted losing the original document.
662. שאלה: Daniel said, “I’m sorry I broke the cup.” תשובה: Daniel apologised for breaking the cup.
663. שאלה: Sarah said, “The train is always late.” תשובה: Sarah complained that the train was always late.
664. שאלה: Ben said, “I didn’t send that message.” תשובה: Ben denied sending that message.
665. שאלה: Lina said, “Let’s take a short break.” תשובה: Lina suggested taking a short break.
666. שאלה: Tom said, “I’ll pay you back.” תשובה: Tom promised to pay me back.
667. שאלה: Rina said, “You should get more sleep.” תשובה: Rina advised me to get more sleep.
668. שאלה: Adam said, “I won’t discuss this now.” תשובה: Adam refused to discuss that then.
669. שאלה: Noa said, “I’ll help you pack.” תשובה: Noa offered to help me pack.
670. שאלה: Omer said, “Don’t walk on the ice.” תשובה: Omer warned me not to walk on the ice.
671. שאלה: Maya said, “Yes, I deleted the file.” תשובה: Maya admitted deleting the file.
672. שאלה: Daniel said, “I’m sorry I was rude.” תשובה: Daniel apologised for being rude.
673. שאלה: Sarah said, “The office is freezing.” תשובה: Sarah complained that the office was freezing.
674. שאלה: Ben said, “I didn’t borrow the money.” תשובה: Ben denied borrowing the money.
675. שאלה: Lina said, “Why don’t we call first?” תשובה: Lina suggested calling first.
676. שאלה: Tom said, “I’ll keep your secret.” תשובה: Tom promised to keep my secret.
677. שאלה: Rina said, “You should check the spelling.” תשובה: Rina advised me to check the spelling.
678. שאלה: Adam said, “I won’t attend the event.” תשובה: Adam refused to attend the event.
679. שאלה: Noa said, “I’ll book the table.” תשובה: Noa offered to book the table.
680. שאלה: Omer said, “Don’t give them your password.” תשובה: Omer warned me not to give them my password.
681. שאלה: Maya said, “I made the wrong booking.” תשובה: Maya admitted making the wrong booking.
682. שאלה: Daniel said, “Sorry for keeping you waiting.” תשובה: Daniel apologised for keeping me waiting.
683. שאלה: Sarah said, “The air conditioning doesn’t work.” תשובה: Sarah complained that the air conditioning did not work.
684. שאלה: Ben said, “I didn’t change the settings.” תשובה: Ben denied changing the settings.
685. שאלה: Lina said, “Let’s ask the teacher.” תשובה: Lina suggested asking the teacher.
686. שאלה: Tom said, “I’ll come back tomorrow.” תשובה: Tom promised to come back the next day.
687. שאלה: Rina said, “You should take an umbrella.” תשובה: Rina advised me to take an umbrella.
688. שאלה: Adam said, “I won’t sell the house.” תשובה: Adam refused to sell the house.
689. שאלה: Noa said, “I can check the figures for you.” תשובה: Noa offered to check the figures for me.
690. שאלה: Omer said, “Be careful with your personal details.” תשובה: Omer warned me to be careful with my personal details.
691. שאלה: Maya said, “I told them the wrong time.” תשובה: Maya admitted telling them the wrong time.
692. שאלה: Daniel said, “I’m sorry I missed the meeting.” תשובה: Daniel apologised for missing the meeting.
693. שאלה: Sarah said, “My order still hasn’t arrived.” תשובה: Sarah complained that her order still had not arrived.
694. שאלה: Ben said, “I didn’t open the package.” תשובה: Ben denied opening the package.
695. שאלה: Lina said, “We should try another route.” תשובה: Lina suggested trying another route.
696. שאלה: Tom said, “I’ll send the details tonight.” תשובה: Tom promised to send the details that night.
697. שאלה: Rina said, “You should speak more slowly.” תשובה: Rina advised me to speak more slowly.
698. שאלה: Adam said, “I won’t accept that offer.” תשובה: Adam refused to accept that offer.
699. שאלה: Noa said, “I’ll carry those boxes.” תשובה: Noa offered to carry those boxes.
700. שאלה: Omer said, “Don’t ignore the safety instructions.” תשובה: Omer warned me not to ignore the safety instructions.

701–800: מקרים שבהם Backshift אינו אוטומטי

701. שאלה: Maya says, “I live in Haifa.” תשובה: Maya says that she lives in Haifa.
702. שאלה: Daniel says, “I work on Tuesdays.” תשובה: Daniel says that he works on Tuesdays.
703. שאלה: Sarah says, “I am learning English.” תשובה: Sarah says that she is learning English.
704. שאלה: Ben says, “I need more practice.” תשובה: Ben says that he needs more practice.
705. שאלה: Lina says, “My lesson starts at six.” תשובה: Lina says that her lesson starts at six.
706. שאלה: Tom says, “I can meet you today.” תשובה: Tom says that he can meet me today.
707. שאלה: Rina says, “I prefer tea to coffee.” תשובה: Rina says that she prefers tea to coffee.
708. שאלה: Adam says, “My office is on King Street.” תשובה: Adam says that his office is on King Street.
709. שאלה: Noa says, “The shop closes at eight.” תשובה: Noa says that the shop closes at eight.
710. שאלה: Omer says, “I speak Hebrew at home.” תשובה: Omer says that he speaks Hebrew at home.
711. שאלה: Maya explains, “Water freezes at 0°C.” תשובה: Maya explains that water freezes at 0°C.
712. שאלה: Daniel says, “The Earth goes around the Sun.” תשובה: Daniel says that the Earth goes around the Sun.
713. שאלה: Sarah tells me, “I exercise every morning.” תשובה: Sarah tells me that she exercises every morning.
714. שאלה: Ben says, “I am working from home today.” תשובה: Ben says that he is working from home today.
715. שאלה: Lina explains, “The train leaves at 7:15.” תשובה: Lina explains that the train leaves at 7:15.
716. שאלה: Tom says, “I have two brothers.” תשובה: Tom says that he has two brothers.
717. שאלה: Rina says, “I usually cook on Friday.” תשובה: Rina says that she usually cooks on Friday.
718. שאלה: Adam says, “My daughter studies French.” תשובה: Adam says that his daughter studies French.
719. שאלה: Noa explains, “This road leads to the station.” תשובה: Noa explains that this road leads to the station.
720. שאלה: Omer says, “I can help this afternoon.” תשובה: Omer says that he can help this afternoon.
721. שאלה: Maya says, “I start work at nine.” תשובה: Maya says that she starts work at nine.
722. שאלה: Daniel says, “I am waiting outside.” תשובה: Daniel says that he is waiting outside.
723. שאלה: Sarah says, “I have the documents.” תשובה: Sarah says that she has the documents.
724. שאלה: Ben explains, “The library opens at ten.” תשובה: Ben explains that the library opens at ten.
725. שאלה: Lina says, “I live near the school.” תשובה: Lina says that she lives near the school.
726. שאלה: Tom says, “I don’t eat meat.” תשובה: Tom says that he does not eat meat.
727. שאלה: Rina says, “I am preparing for an exam.” תשובה: Rina says that she is preparing for an exam.
728. שאלה: Adam explains, “The office closes on Sundays.” תשובה: Adam explains that the office closes on Sundays.
729. שאלה: Noa says, “My parents live in Jerusalem.” תשובה: Noa says that her parents live in Jerusalem.
730. שאלה: Omer says, “I can drive you home.” תשובה: Omer says that he can drive me home.
731. שאלה: Maya says, “I teach children online.” תשובה: Maya says that she teaches children online.
732. שאלה: Daniel explains, “The course lasts twelve weeks.” תשובה: Daniel explains that the course lasts twelve weeks.
733. שאלה: Sarah says, “I am using the meeting room.” תשובה: Sarah says that she is using the meeting room.
734. שאלה: Ben says, “I know the answer.” תשובה: Ben says that he knows the answer.
735. שאלה: Lina says, “My son loves football.” תשובה: Lina says that her son loves football.
736. שאלה: Tom explains, “The bus stops outside the hotel.” תשובה: Tom explains that the bus stops outside the hotel.
737. שאלה: Rina says, “I can stay until five.” תשובה: Rina says that she can stay until five.
738. שאלה: Adam says, “I work with international clients.” תשובה: Adam says that he works with international clients.
739. שאלה: Noa says, “I am reading a new book.” תשובה: Noa says that she is reading a new book.
740. שאלה: Omer explains, “The lesson begins at four.” תשובה: Omer explains that the lesson begins at four.
741. שאלה: Maya says, “I need the car today.” תשובה: Maya says that she needs the car today.
742. שאלה: Daniel says, “My manager works in London.” תשובה: Daniel says that his manager works in London.
743. שאלה: Sarah says, “I am free tomorrow.” תשובה: Sarah says that she is free tomorrow.
744. שאלה: Ben explains, “The museum is closed on Monday.” תשובה: Ben explains that the museum is closed on Monday.
745. שאלה: Lina says, “I walk my dog every evening.” תשובה: Lina says that she walks her dog every evening.
746. שאלה: Tom says, “I can answer your question.” תשובה: Tom says that he can answer my question.
747. שאלה: Rina says, “I am taking an online course.” תשובה: Rina says that she is taking an online course.
748. שאלה: Adam says, “My team meets every Wednesday.” תשובה: Adam says that his team meets every Wednesday.
749. שאלה: Noa explains, “The machine needs electricity.” תשובה: Noa explains that the machine needs electricity.
750. שאלה: Omer says, “I prefer working in the morning.” תשובה: Omer says that he prefers working in the morning.
751. שאלה: Maya says, “I have a lesson at seven.” תשובה: Maya says that she has a lesson at seven.
752. שאלה: Daniel says, “I am staying with friends.” תשובה: Daniel says that he is staying with friends.
753. שאלה: Sarah explains, “The pharmacy closes at nine.” תשובה: Sarah explains that the pharmacy closes at nine.
754. שאלה: Ben says, “I can finish this today.” תשובה: Ben says that he can finish this today.
755. שאלה: Lina says, “My daughter plays the piano.” תשובה: Lina says that her daughter plays the piano.
756. שאלה: Tom says, “I travel for work.” תשובה: Tom says that he travels for work.
757. שאלה: Rina says, “I am looking for a new flat.” תשובה: Rina says that she is looking for a new flat.
758. שאלה: Adam explains, “The road is busy in the morning.” תשובה: Adam explains that the road is busy in the morning.
759. שאלה: Noa says, “I like this neighbourhood.” תשובה: Noa says that she likes this neighbourhood.
760. שאלה: Omer says, “I can speak to him now.” תשובה: Omer says that he can speak to him now.
761. שאלה: Maya says, “I work four days a week.” תשובה: Maya says that she works four days a week.
762. שאלה: Daniel says, “I am cooking dinner.” תשובה: Daniel says that he is cooking dinner.
763. שאלה: Sarah explains, “The building has three entrances.” תשובה: Sarah explains that the building has three entrances.
764. שאלה: Ben says, “I need a larger desk.” תשובה: Ben says that he needs a larger desk.
765. שאלה: Lina says, “My sister teaches maths.” תשובה: Lina says that her sister teaches maths.
766. שאלה: Tom says, “I can join the meeting.” תשובה: Tom says that he can join the meeting.
767. שאלה: Rina says, “I am waiting for a reply.” תשובה: Rina says that she is waiting for a reply.
768. שאלה: Adam explains, “The restaurant serves lunch until three.” תשובה: Adam explains that the restaurant serves lunch until three.
769. שאלה: Noa says, “I study in the evenings.” תשובה: Noa says that she studies in the evenings.
770. שאלה: Omer says, “My car needs a service.” תשובה: Omer says that his car needs a service.
771. שאלה: Maya says, “I can meet on Thursday.” תשובה: Maya says that she can meet on Thursday.
772. שאלה: Daniel says, “I am working on a new project.” תשובה: Daniel says that he is working on a new project.
773. שאלה: Sarah says, “My children go to this school.” תשובה: Sarah says that her children go to this school.
774. שאלה: Ben explains, “The ticket includes breakfast.” תשובה: Ben explains that the ticket includes breakfast.
775. שאלה: Lina says, “I need more information.” תשובה: Lina says that she needs more information.
776. שאלה: Tom says, “I speak to customers every day.” תשובה: Tom says that he speaks to customers every day.
777. שאלה: Rina says, “I am feeling much better.” תשובה: Rina says that she is feeling much better.
778. שאלה: Adam says, “My office opens at eight.” תשובה: Adam says that his office opens at eight.
779. שאלה: Noa says, “I can work tomorrow.” תשובה: Noa says that she can work tomorrow.
780. שאלה: Omer explains, “The course requires regular practice.” תשובה: Omer explains that the course requires regular practice.
781. שאלה: Maya says, “I enjoy learning languages.” תשובה: Maya says that she enjoys learning languages.
782. שאלה: Daniel says, “I am meeting the client at two.” תשובה: Daniel says that he is meeting the client at two.
783. שאלה: Sarah says, “My parents live nearby.” תשובה: Sarah says that her parents live nearby.
784. שאלה: Ben says, “I can repair the printer.” תשובה: Ben says that he can repair the printer.
785. שאלה: Lina explains, “The first lesson is free.” תשובה: Lina explains that the first lesson is free.
786. שאלה: Tom says, “I usually eat lunch at one.” תשובה: Tom says that he usually eats lunch at one.
787. שאלה: Rina says, “I am learning new vocabulary.” תשובה: Rina says that she is learning new vocabulary.
788. שאלה: Adam says, “My train arrives at 6:30.” תשובה: Adam says that his train arrives at 6:30.
789. שאלה: Noa says, “I can hear you clearly.” תשובה: Noa says that she can hear me clearly.
790. שאלה: Omer explains, “Practice improves fluency over time.” תשובה: Omer explains that practice improves fluency over time.
791. שאלה: Maya says, “I prefer online lessons.” תשובה: Maya says that she prefers online lessons.
792. שאלה: Daniel says, “I am checking the figures.” תשובה: Daniel says that he is checking the figures.
793. שאלה: Sarah says, “My meeting starts soon.” תשובה: Sarah says that her meeting starts soon.
794. שאלה: Ben says, “I can stay a little longer.” תשובה: Ben says that he can stay a little longer.
795. שאלה: Lina says, “I read English every day.” תשובה: Lina says that she reads English every day.
796. שאלה: Tom explains, “The next train leaves at nine.” תשובה: Tom explains that the next train leaves at nine.
797. שאלה: Rina says, “I need to improve my speaking.” תשובה: Rina says that she needs to improve her speaking.
798. שאלה: Adam says, “I am available this afternoon.” תשובה: Adam says that he is available this afternoon.
799. שאלה: Noa says, “My teacher gives me homework.” תשובה: Noa says that her teacher gives her homework.
800. שאלה: Omer says, “I can start now.” תשובה: Omer says that he can start now.

801–900: מצבים אמיתיים בעבודה, לימודים, נסיעות וחיי יום־יום

801. שאלה: Maya said, “I have a presentation at nine.” תשובה: Maya said that she had a presentation at nine.
802. שאלה: Daniel said, “My daughter needs help with grammar.” תשובה: Daniel said that his daughter needed help with grammar.
803. שאלה: Sarah said, “We are flying to Rome next Friday.” תשובה: Sarah said that they were flying to Rome the following Friday.
804. שאלה: Ben said, “I didn’t understand the teacher’s question.” תשובה: Ben said that he had not understood the teacher’s question.
805. שאלה: Lina asked, “Can you repeat the instructions?” תשובה: Lina asked if I could repeat the instructions.
806. שאלה: Tom asked, “Where should I sign this form?” תשובה: Tom asked where he should sign that form.
807. שאלה: Rina said, “Please speak a little more slowly.” תשובה: Rina asked me to speak a little more slowly.
808. שאלה: Adam said, “I’ll check the figures again.” תשובה: Adam said that he would check the figures again.
809. שאלה: Noa said, “Don’t send the email yet.” תשובה: Noa told me not to send the email yet.
810. שאלה: Omer said, “We have been waiting for an hour.” תשובה: Omer said that they had been waiting for an hour.
811. שאלה: Maya said, “The client wants a revised quote.” תשובה: Maya said that the client wanted a revised quote.
812. שאלה: Daniel asked, “Has the doctor called?” תשובה: Daniel asked if the doctor had called.
813. שאלה: Sarah said, “I’ll collect the children after school.” תשובה: Sarah said that she would collect the children after school.
814. שאלה: Ben asked, “Why was the flight delayed?” תשובה: Ben asked why the flight had been delayed.
815. שאלה: Lina said, “Please email me the receipt.” תשובה: Lina asked me to email her the receipt.
816. שאלה: Tom said, “The hotel room is too noisy.” תשובה: Tom complained that the hotel room was too noisy.
817. שאלה: Rina said, “I can work from home tomorrow.” תשובה: Rina said that she could work from home the next day.
818. שאלה: Adam asked, “Do I need to bring my passport?” תשובה: Adam asked if he needed to bring his passport.
819. שאלה: Noa said, “I’ve applied for three jobs.” תשובה: Noa said that she had applied for three jobs.
820. שאלה: Omer said, “Please don’t cancel my appointment.” תשובה: Omer asked them not to cancel his appointment.
821. שאלה: Maya said, “My manager approved the budget.” תשובה: Maya said that her manager had approved the budget.
822. שאלה: Daniel asked, “When will the package arrive?” תשובה: Daniel asked when the package would arrive.
823. שאלה: Sarah said, “The teacher gave us extra homework.” תשובה: Sarah said that the teacher had given them extra homework.
824. שאלה: Ben said, “I need a room with two beds.” תשובה: Ben said that he needed a room with two beds.
825. שאלה: Lina asked, “Can I change my booking?” תשובה: Lina asked if she could change her booking.
826. שאלה: Tom said, “I’ll send the customer an update.” תשובה: Tom said that he would send the customer an update.
827. שאלה: Rina asked, “What did the interviewer ask you?” תשובה: Rina asked what the interviewer had asked me.
828. שאלה: Adam said, “Please save a copy of the contract.” תשובה: Adam asked me to save a copy of the contract.
829. שאלה: Noa said, “My son is struggling with reading.” תשובה: Noa said that her son was struggling with reading.
830. שאלה: Omer said, “The technician will arrive this afternoon.” תשובה: Omer said that the technician would arrive that afternoon.
831. שאלה: Maya asked, “Did the customer accept the price?” תשובה: Maya asked if the customer had accepted the price.
832. שאלה: Daniel said, “We missed our connection.” תשובה: Daniel said that they had missed their connection.
833. שאלה: Sarah said, “Please explain the homework again.” תשובה: Sarah asked the teacher to explain the homework again.
834. שאלה: Ben asked, “Where is the nearest pharmacy?” תשובה: Ben asked where the nearest pharmacy was.
835. שאלה: Lina said, “The meeting has been moved to Tuesday.” תשובה: Lina said that the meeting had been moved to Tuesday.
836. שאלה: Tom said, “I’ll prepare the presentation tonight.” תשובה: Tom said that he would prepare the presentation that night.
837. שאלה: Rina asked, “Does my daughter need extra lessons?” תשובה: Rina asked whether her daughter needed extra lessons.
838. שאלה: Adam said, “Don’t forget to renew the insurance.” תשובה: Adam reminded me not to forget to renew the insurance.
839. שאלה: Noa said, “I couldn’t understand the announcement.” תשובה: Noa said that she could not understand the announcement.
840. שאלה: Omer asked, “How much does the course cost?” תשובה: Omer asked how much the course cost.
841. שאלה: Maya said, “We’ll discuss your proposal tomorrow.” תשובה: Maya said that they would discuss my proposal the next day.
842. שאלה: Daniel said, “The restaurant forgot our order.” תשובה: Daniel said that the restaurant had forgotten their order.
843. שאלה: Sarah asked, “Can my son join the lesson?” תשובה: Sarah asked if her son could join the lesson.
844. שאלה: Ben said, “I’m looking for a new position.” תשובה: Ben said that he was looking for a new position.
845. שאלה: Lina said, “Please print two copies.” תשובה: Lina asked me to print two copies.
846. שאלה: Tom asked, “Why did the payment fail?” תשובה: Tom asked why the payment had failed.
847. שאלה: Rina said, “I’ll practise the presentation before Friday.” תשובה: Rina said that she would practise the presentation before Friday.
848. שאלה: Adam said, “The school sent us a message.” תשובה: Adam said that the school had sent them a message.
849. שאלה: Noa asked, “Is breakfast included?” תשובה: Noa asked whether breakfast was included.
850. שאלה: Omer said, “I need help writing this email.” תשובה: Omer said that he needed help writing that email.
851. שאלה: Maya said, “The supplier cannot deliver today.” תשובה: Maya said that the supplier could not deliver that day.
852. שאלה: Daniel asked, “When does the next train leave?” תשובה: Daniel asked when the next train left.
853. שאלה: Sarah said, “My daughter has improved her reading.” תשובה: Sarah said that her daughter had improved her reading.
854. שאלה: Ben said, “Please wake me at six.” תשובה: Ben asked them to wake him at six.
855. שאלה: Lina asked, “Did the manager read my application?” תשובה: Lina asked if the manager had read her application.
856. שאלה: Tom said, “I’ll update the spreadsheet.” תשובה: Tom said that he would update the spreadsheet.
857. שאלה: Rina said, “The doctor advised me to rest.” תשובה: Rina said that the doctor had advised her to rest.
858. שאלה: Adam asked, “Can we move the meeting?” תשובה: Adam asked if they could move the meeting.
859. שאלה: Noa said, “I didn’t understand the last paragraph.” תשובה: Noa said that she had not understood the last paragraph.
860. שאלה: Omer said, “Please check the tyre pressure.” תשובה: Omer asked me to check the tyre pressure.
861. שאלה: Maya asked, “Who is responsible for this account?” תשובה: Maya asked who was responsible for that account.
862. שאלה: Daniel said, “Our flight leaves early tomorrow.” תשובה: Daniel said that their flight left early the next day.
863. שאלה: Sarah said, “My son wants to practise speaking.” תשובה: Sarah said that her son wanted to practise speaking.
864. שאלה: Ben asked, “Can I pay by card?” תשובה: Ben asked if he could pay by card.
865. שאלה: Lina said, “The client requested another revision.” תשובה: Lina said that the client had requested another revision.
866. שאלה: Tom said, “Please call me after the interview.” תשובה: Tom asked me to call him after the interview.
867. שאלה: Rina asked, “Why is my order late?” תשובה: Rina asked why her order was late.
868. שאלה: Adam said, “I have booked a lesson for Wednesday.” תשובה: Adam said that he had booked a lesson for Wednesday.
869. שאלה: Noa said, “Don’t worry about making mistakes.” תשובה: Noa encouraged me not to worry about making mistakes.
870. שאלה: Omer asked, “Where should we meet the guide?” תשובה: Omer asked where they should meet the guide.
871. שאלה: Maya said, “I’ll send you the revised contract.” תשובה: Maya said that she would send me the revised contract.
872. שאלה: Daniel said, “My daughter has an English test tomorrow.” תשובה: Daniel said that his daughter had an English test the next day.
873. שאלה: Sarah asked, “Does this ticket include luggage?” תשובה: Sarah asked whether that ticket included luggage.
874. שאלה: Ben said, “The customer asked for a refund.” תשובה: Ben said that the customer had asked for a refund.
875. שאלה: Lina said, “Please correct my pronunciation.” תשובה: Lina asked me to correct her pronunciation.
876. שאלה: Tom asked, “When will the technician arrive?” תשובה: Tom asked when the technician would arrive.
877. שאלה: Rina said, “I need English for my new job.” תשובה: Rina said that she needed English for her new job.
878. שאלה: Adam said, “We will stay at this hotel for three nights.” תשובה: Adam said that they would stay at that hotel for three nights.
879. שאלה: Noa asked, “Can the teacher slow down?” תשובה: Noa asked if the teacher could slow down.
880. שאלה: Omer said, “The meeting lasted two hours.” תשובה: Omer said that the meeting had lasted two hours.
881. שאלה: Maya said, “Please tell the client I’ll call.” תשובה: Maya asked me to tell the client that she would call.
882. שאלה: Daniel asked, “Why did my card get declined?” תשובה: Daniel asked why his card had been declined.
883. שאלה: Sarah said, “My daughter is afraid to speak in class.” תשובה: Sarah said that her daughter was afraid to speak in class.
884. שאלה: Ben said, “I can prepare the quote by tomorrow.” תשובה: Ben said that he could prepare the quote by the next day.
885. שאלה: Lina asked, “Is there a later checkout?” תשובה: Lina asked whether there was a later checkout.
886. שאלה: Tom said, “The recruiter wants another interview.” תשובה: Tom said that the recruiter wanted another interview.
887. שאלה: Rina said, “Please help me practise this answer.” תשובה: Rina asked me to help her practise that answer.
888. שאלה: Adam asked, “What documents do I need?” תשובה: Adam asked what documents he needed.
889. שאלה: Noa said, “The school changed the timetable.” תשובה: Noa said that the school had changed the timetable.
890. שאלה: Omer said, “I’ll ask my manager for permission.” תשובה: Omer said that he would ask his manager for permission.
891. שאלה: Maya asked, “Can my child repeat the lesson?” תשובה: Maya asked if her child could repeat the lesson.
892. שאלה: Daniel said, “Our room doesn’t have a balcony.” תשובה: Daniel complained that their room did not have a balcony.
893. שאלה: Sarah said, “I need to improve my interview answers.” תשובה: Sarah said that she needed to improve her interview answers.
894. שאלה: Ben asked, “Why hasn’t the invoice been paid?” תשובה: Ben asked why the invoice had not been paid.
895. שאלה: Lina said, “Please send the homework by email.” תשובה: Lina asked for the homework to be sent by email.
896. שאלה: Tom said, “The train was cancelled.” תשובה: Tom said that the train had been cancelled.
897. שאלה: Rina asked, “Can I change the lesson time?” תשובה: Rina asked if she could change the lesson time.
898. שאלה: Adam said, “I’ll practise these sentences tonight.” תשובה: Adam said that he would practise those sentences that night.
899. שאלה: Noa said, “My daughter understands but doesn’t answer.” תשובה: Noa said that her daughter understood but did not answer.
900. שאלה: Omer said, “The customer wants an answer today.” תשובה: Omer said that the customer wanted an answer that day.

901–1000: איתור ותיקון טעויות נפוצות

901. שאלה: Correct: She said that she is tired. תשובה: She said that she was tired.
902. שאלה: Correct: He told that he was busy. תשובה: He said that he was busy / He told me that he was busy.
903. שאלה: Correct: She asked where did I live. תשובה: She asked where I lived.
904. שאלה: Correct: He asked me was I ready. תשובה: He asked me if I was ready.
905. שאלה: Correct: She told me don’t wait. תשובה: She told me not to wait.
906. שאלה: Correct: He said me that he was late. תשובה: He told me that he was late / He said that he was late.
907. שאלה: Correct: She asked that I could help her. תשובה: She asked if I could help her.
908. שאלה: Correct: He said he will call tomorrow. תשובה: He said he would call the next day.
909. שאלה: Correct: She suggested to take a taxi. תשובה: She suggested taking a taxi.
910. שאלה: Correct: He advised that me to rest. תשובה: He advised me to rest.
911. שאלה: Correct: Sarah said that she is busy. תשובה: Sarah said that she was busy.
912. שאלה: Correct: Daniel told that he needed help. תשובה: Daniel said that he needed help / Daniel told me that he needed help.
913. שאלה: Correct: Maya asked why did I leave. תשובה: Maya asked why I had left.
914. שאלה: Correct: Ben asked could I stay. תשובה: Ben asked if I could stay.
915. שאלה: Correct: Lina told me don’t touch it. תשובה: Lina told me not to touch it.
916. שאלה: Correct: Tom said me that he knew the answer. תשובה: Tom told me that he knew the answer.
917. שאלה: Correct: Rina asked that I wanted coffee. תשובה: Rina asked if I wanted coffee.
918. שאלה: Correct: Adam said he will send the file later. תשובה: Adam said he would send the file later.
919. שאלה: Correct: Noa suggested to leave early. תשובה: Noa suggested leaving early.
920. שאלה: Correct: Omer advised that me to slow down. תשובה: Omer advised me to slow down.
921. שאלה: Correct: She said that she is worried. תשובה: She said that she was worried.
922. שאלה: Correct: He told that he had finished. תשובה: He said that he had finished / He told me that he had finished.
923. שאלה: Correct: She asked when did I arrive. תשובה: She asked when I had arrived.
924. שאלה: Correct: He asked had I finished. תשובה: He asked if I had finished.
925. שאלה: Correct: She told me don’t call him. תשובה: She told me not to call him.
926. שאלה: Correct: He said me he would come. תשובה: He told me he would come / He said he would come.
927. שאלה: Correct: She asked that I knew him. תשובה: She asked if I knew him.
928. שאלה: Correct: He said he will visit next week. תשובה: He said he would visit the following week.
929. שאלה: Correct: She suggested to study together. תשובה: She suggested studying together.
930. שאלה: Correct: He advised that me to apply early. תשובה: He advised me to apply early.
931. שאלה: Correct: She said that she is happy. תשובה: She said that she was happy.
932. שאלה: Correct: He told that he could help. תשובה: He said that he could help / He told me that he could help.
933. שאלה: Correct: She asked what did I want. תשובה: She asked what I wanted.
934. שאלה: Correct: He asked would I come. תשובה: He asked if I would come.
935. שאלה: Correct: She told me don’t open the door. תשובה: She told me not to open the door.
936. שאלה: Correct: He said me that he was leaving. תשובה: He told me that he was leaving.
937. שאלה: Correct: She asked that I had time. תשובה: She asked if I had time.
938. שאלה: Correct: He said he will finish this evening. תשובה: He said he would finish that evening.
939. שאלה: Correct: She suggested to try again. תשובה: She suggested trying again.
940. שאלה: Correct: He advised that me to practise more. תשובה: He advised me to practise more.
941. שאלה: Correct: She said that she is available. תשובה: She said that she was available.
942. שאלה: Correct: He told that he lived there. תשובה: He said that he lived there / He told me that he lived there.
943. שאלה: Correct: She asked how did I know. תשובה: She asked how I knew.
944. שאלה: Correct: He asked did I like coffee. תשובה: He asked if I liked coffee.
945. שאלה: Correct: She told me don’t leave. תשובה: She told me not to leave.
946. שאלה: Correct: He said me that he had called. תשובה: He told me that he had called.
947. שאלה: Correct: She asked that I was free. תשובה: She asked if I was free.
948. שאלה: Correct: He said he will return next month. תשובה: He said he would return the following month.
949. שאלה: Correct: She suggested to wait outside. תשובה: She suggested waiting outside.
950. שאלה: Correct: He advised that me to see a doctor. תשובה: He advised me to see a doctor.
951. שאלה: Correct: She said that she is confused. תשובה: She said that she was confused.
952. שאלה: Correct: He told that he was tired. תשובה: He said that he was tired / He told us that he was tired.
953. שאלה: Correct: She asked where was I going. תשובה: She asked where I was going.
954. שאלה: Correct: He asked do I need help. תשובה: He asked if I needed help.
955. שאלה: Correct: She told me don’t forget. תשובה: She told me not to forget.
956. שאלה: Correct: He said me he was busy. תשובה: He told me he was busy / He said he was busy.
957. שאלה: Correct: She asked that I had finished. תשובה: She asked if I had finished.
958. שאלה: Correct: He said he will start tomorrow. תשובה: He said he would start the next day.
959. שאלה: Correct: She suggested to book online. תשובה: She suggested booking online.
960. שאלה: Correct: He advised that me to read aloud. תשובה: He advised me to read aloud.
961. שאלה: Correct: She said that she is hungry. תשובה: She said that she was hungry.
962. שאלה: Correct: He told that he knew the answer. תשובה: He said that he knew the answer / He told me that he knew the answer.
963. שאלה: Correct: She asked why was I worried. תשובה: She asked why I was worried.
964. שאלה: Correct: He asked did I work there. תשובה: He asked if I worked there.
965. שאלה: Correct: She told me don’t speak. תשובה: She told me not to speak.
966. שאלה: Correct: He said me that he needed time. תשובה: He told me that he needed time.
967. שאלה: Correct: She asked that I liked it. תשובה: She asked if I liked it.
968. שאלה: Correct: He said he will reply this afternoon. תשובה: He said he would reply that afternoon.
969. שאלה: Correct: She suggested to start now. תשובה: She suggested starting then.
970. שאלה: Correct: He advised that me to take notes. תשובה: He advised me to take notes.
971. שאלה: Correct: She said that she is sick. תשובה: She said that she was sick.
972. שאלה: Correct: He told that he was ready. תשובה: He said that he was ready / He told me that he was ready.
973. שאלה: Correct: She asked what was I reading. תשובה: She asked what I was reading.
974. שאלה: Correct: He asked did I want more. תשובה: He asked if I wanted more.
975. שאלה: Correct: She told me don’t move. תשובה: She told me not to move.
976. שאלה: Correct: He said me that he was working. תשובה: He told me that he was working.
977. שאלה: Correct: She asked that I could stay. תשובה: She asked if I could stay.
978. שאלה: Correct: He said he will travel next Friday. תשובה: He said he would travel the following Friday.
979. שאלה: Correct: She suggested to ask the teacher. תשובה: She suggested asking the teacher.
980. שאלה: Correct: He advised that me to check the answer. תשובה: He advised me to check the answer.
981. שאלה: Correct: She said that she is exhausted. תשובה: She said that she was exhausted.
982. שאלה: Correct: He told that he was concerned. תשובה: He said that he was concerned / He told me that he was concerned.
983. שאלה: Correct: She asked when was I leaving. תשובה: She asked when I was leaving.
984. שאלה: Correct: He asked did I know him. תשובה: He asked if I knew him.
985. שאלה: Correct: She told me don’t sit there. תשובה: She told me not to sit there.
986. שאלה: Correct: He said me that he had finished. תשובה: He told me that he had finished.
987. שאלה: Correct: She asked that I needed a break. תשובה: She asked if I needed a break.
988. שאלה: Correct: He said he will check it later. תשובה: He said he would check it later.
989. שאלה: Correct: She suggested to use a dictionary. תשובה: She suggested using a dictionary.
990. שאלה: Correct: He advised that me to sleep earlier. תשובה: He advised me to sleep earlier.
991. שאלה: Correct: She said that she is pleased. תשובה: She said that she was pleased.
992. שאלה: Correct: He told that he was uncertain. תשובה: He said that he was uncertain / He told me that he was uncertain.
993. שאלה: Correct: She asked how was I feeling. תשובה: She asked how I was feeling.
994. שאלה: Correct: He asked did I need more time. תשובה: He asked if I needed more time.
995. שאלה: Correct: She told me don’t worry. תשובה: She told me not to worry.
996. שאלה: Correct: He said me that he lived nearby. תשובה: He told me that he lived nearby.
997. שאלה: Correct: She asked that I wanted to continue. תשובה: She asked if I wanted to continue.
998. שאלה: Correct: He said he will join the meeting later. תשובה: He said he would join the meeting later.
999. שאלה: Correct: She suggested to meet later. תשובה: She suggested meeting later.
1000. שאלה: Correct: He advised that me to speak clearly. תשובה: He advised me to speak clearly.

שאלות נפוצות על Reported Speech

אחרי מאות משפטים מתחילות להופיע שאלות מסוג אחר. כבר לא שואלים רק “מה התשובה?”, אלא “למה לפעמים שתי תשובות נראות נכונות?”, “האם חייבים לשנות זמן?” או “למה המבנה שאני משתמש בו בשיחה שונה מהתרגיל בבית הספר?”. אלה שאלות חשובות משום שהן מסמנות מעבר משינון להבנה.

לא צריך ללמוד כל חריג לפני שמתחילים להשתמש בנושא. למתחילים עדיף לבנות שכבה יציבה של statements, questions, requests, pronouns ומילות זמן. לאחר מכן מוסיפים reporting verbs ומקרים שבהם ההקשר משנה את הבחירה.

חשוב גם להבחין בין מבחן דקדוק לבין אנגלית טבעית. במבחן יכולים לדרוש המרה מסוימת בהתאם לכלל שנלמד. בשיחה אמיתית לעיתים יותר מצורה אחת אפשרית, במיוחד כאשר מידע עדיין נכון או כאשר אפשר לסכם את הדברים בדרכים שונות.

טעות אחת אינה אומרת שאתם “לא יודעים Reported Speech”. הסתכלו על דפוס. אם תשעה מתוך עשרה statements נכונים אבל כל שאלות WH שגויות, הבעיה ממוקדת. כאשר מזהים אותה כך, אפשר לפתור אותה בלי להתחיל את כל הנושא מההתחלה.

אם אתם לומדים במסגרת שיעורי אנגלית אונליין, אפשר להפוך את רשימת הטעויות לחומר הגלם של השיעור. במקום לפתוח יחידה אקראית, בוחרים עשר טעויות אמיתיות, מבינים את הסיבה ומייצרים משפטים חדשים שבודקים אם התיקון באמת עבר לשימוש.

1. האם תמיד חייבים להזיז את הזמן אחורה?

לא. Backshift נפוץ במיוחד כאשר פועל הדיווח בעבר ואנחנו מספרים על האמירה מנקודת מבט מאוחרת יותר. לכן “I am tired” יכול להפוך ל־She said that she was tired. אם פועל הדיווח בהווה, כמו She says…, בדרך כלל אין את אותו צורך. גם מידע שעדיין נכון או עובדה כללית יכולים לעיתים להישאר בזמן המקורי. חשוב לחשוב על המשמעות ולא רק על הצורה. תלמיד שמקבל כלל של “תמיד צעד אחורה” עלול לבצע backshift גם כשהוא אינו נחוץ. במבחן צריך להתחשב בהנחיות ובחומר הספציפי שנלמד. בשיחה כדאי לשאול מה עדיין נכון ברגע שבו אנחנו מדווחים. אם אינכם בטוחים, סמנו לעצמכם את זמן האמירה ואת זמן הדיווח. לאחר מכן בדקו אם שינוי הזמן עוזר לשומע להבין את היחס ביניהם. ככל שמתרגלים יותר הקשרים, ההחלטה נעשית טבעית יותר.

2. מה ההבדל בין say ל־tell?

Say מתמקד במה שנאמר, ולכן אומרים בדרך כלל He said that…. Tell כולל בדרך כלל גם את האדם שמקבל את המידע: He told me that…. לכן He told that he was busy חסר בדרך כלל object, ו־He said me אינו המבנה הרגיל. כדאי ללמוד אותם בתוך משפטים ולא כתרגום בודד לעברית. שימו לב ש־tell נפוץ גם בפקודות: She told me to wait. לעומת זאת, כאשר רק מציינים את הדברים שנאמרו, say מתאים היטב. תלמידים רבים מכירים את ההבדל אך טועים בזמן דיבור מפני שהמבנה עדיין אינו אוטומטי. לכן מומלץ לתרגל זוגות של משפטים דומים. לאחר כמה תרגילים כתובים, אמרו אותם בקול. כך התחביר מתחיל להישמע טבעי ולא רק “נכון לפי הכלל”.

3. למה אומרים She asked where I lived ולא where did I live?

מפני שהשאלה המקורית הפכה ל־clause בתוך משפט גדול יותר. בשאלה הישירה Where do you live? צריך את מבנה השאלה. בדיווח אומרים She asked where I lived, ולכן חוזרים לסדר של statement. אותו הדבר קורה עם be: Where are you going? הופך ל־He asked where I was going, ולא where was I going. תלמידים טועים משום שהמוח עדיין שומע את האינטונציה של שאלה ומייצר inversion. דרך טובה לתרגול היא לומר קודם I was going. אחר כך הוסיפו לפניו where, ולבסוף He asked. הפעולה הזאת מפרקת את המבנה ומראה שהחלק הפנימי הוא משפט רגיל. אחרי מספר חזרות סדר המילים מתחיל להתייצב גם בדיבור.

4. מתי משתמשים ב־if ומתי ב־whether?

בשאלות yes/no מדווחות אפשר במקרים רבים להשתמש ב־if או ב־whether. לדוגמה, She asked if I was ready וגם She asked whether I was ready. Whether נפוץ יותר בחלק מההקשרים הפורמליים ובמבנים שבהם מציגים חלופות. למתחילים חשוב קודם להבין את העיקרון: לא משאירים את סדר השאלה הישירה. אחרי if/whether משתמשים בסדר של statement. לכן He asked if was I ready אינו המבנה שאנחנו מחפשים. בשיחה יומיומית if הוא לעיתים הבחירה הקלה והטבעית. בכתיבה מתקדמת כדאי להכיר את שתי האפשרויות. אם תרגיל מסוים בודק שימוש ספציפי ב־whether, צריך כמובן להתאים את התשובה לדרישה.

5. האם חייבים לכתוב that אחרי said?

לא תמיד. אפשר לומר She said that she was tired, אבל במקרים רבים אפשר גם לומר She said she was tired. השמטת that נפוצה מאוד, במיוחד בדיבור. מצד שני, במשפט ארוך that יכול לעזור לקורא להבין מהר היכן מתחילים הדברים המדווחים. ללומדים מתחילים לפעמים נוח להשאיר אותו מפני שהוא יוצר מסגרת ברורה. כאשר המבנה נעשה אוטומטי אפשר לתרגל גם השמטה. חשוב לא לבלבל בין that לבין if/whether. בשאלת yes/no אין פשוט מחליפים את if ב־that. כל אחת מהמילים ממלאת תפקיד אחר. המטרה אינה להשתמש בכמה שיותר מילים דקדוקיות אלא לבנות משפט ברור וטבעי.

6. איך מדווחים על בקשה או פקודה שלילית?

מבנה נפוץ הוא reporting verb + object + not to + verb. לדוגמה: “Don’t wait for me” → She told me not to wait for her. אם מדובר בבקשה מנומסת, אפשר להשתמש ב־asked: “Please don’t open the window” → He asked me not to open the window. הטעות הנפוצה היא להשאיר את don’t: He told me don’t wait. בדיבור עקיף המבנה משתנה. שימו לב שגם הכינויים יכולים להשתנות. אם הדוברת אמרה me, בדיווח של אדם אחר ייתכן שצריך her. מילות זמן ומקום ממשיכות לפעול לפי אותו היגיון של נקודת מבט. כדאי לתרגל הוראות חיוביות ושליליות זו לצד זו כדי שהמוח ילמד את הניגוד בין to לבין not to.

7. למה צריך Reporting Verbs אם אפשר להשתמש ב־said?

מפני שפועל הדיווח יכול להעביר את הכוונה של הדובר. Promised אומר שהייתה התחייבות. Warned מוסיף אזהרה. Admitted מציין הודאה. Denied מציין הכחשה. Suggested מציג הצעה. Apologised מתאר התנצלות. אם משתמשים תמיד ב־said, חלק מהמשמעות נעלם. עם זאת, לכל פועל יש מבנה משלו. Promise יכול להופיע עם infinitive. Suggest מופיע לעיתים עם gerund או that-clause. Advise יכול להופיע עם object + to-infinitive. לכן לא מספיק לשנן רשימת מילים. למדו כל reporting verb עם משפט שלם. לאחר מכן נסו לדווח על אותה אמירה בשתי דרכים שונות ולבדוק כיצד בחירת הפועל משנה את הניואנס.

8. כמה תרגילים צריך לעשות כדי לשלוט בנושא?

אין מספר קסם. מאגר של 1,000 שאלות נותן מגוון גדול, אבל אלף תשובות אינן מבטיחות שליטה אם רק קוראים את הפתרון. תלמיד אחד יכול להזדקק לעשרים תרגילים בלבד על backshift, אבל למאה שאלות עקיפות. אדם אחר מבין הכול בכתב וצריך בעיקר תרגול שמיעתי. מדד טוב יותר הוא האם אתם יכולים להסביר את הבחירה, לפתור משפט שלא ראיתם קודם ולהשתמש במבנה בשיחה. עבדו במנות קטנות. סמנו טעויות לפי קטגוריה. חזרו אליהן לאחר יום או יומיים. צרו משפטים משלכם. נסו לדווח על שיחה אמיתית. כאשר הדיוק נשמר גם בהקשרים חדשים, מתחילה להיווצר שליטה אמיתית ולא רק זיכרון של תרגילים.

9. האם Reported Speech חשוב גם למי שרוצה בעיקר לדבר?

כן, משום שחלק גדול מהשיחות שלנו עוסק במה שאנשים אחרים אמרו. אנחנו מספרים מה המנהל ביקש, מה הרופא המליץ, מה הילד סיפר, מה שאלו בראיון, מה הלקוח רוצה או מה חבר הציע. אפשר להסתדר עם מבנים פשוטים, אבל דיבור עקיף מאפשר להעביר מידע בצורה מדויקת וגמישה יותר. הוא גם מחזק זמנים, כינויים, שאלות ואוצר מילים בו־זמנית. מי שלומד אותו רק למבחן רואה טבלה. מי שמתרגל אותו בתוך שיחה רואה כלי שימושי. אחרי סרטון קצר אפשר לדווח על דברי הדמויות. אחרי פגישה אפשר לסכם מה כל אחד ביקש. אחרי שיחה עם מורה אפשר לספר מה הוא הסביר. שימוש כזה מחבר את הדקדוק לזיכרון ולתקשורת.

10. מתי כדאי להיעזר במורה פרטי ולא להמשיך רק לבד?

תרגול עצמי יכול להיות מצוין כאשר אתם יודעים לזהות ולתקן את הטעויות שלכם. עזרה אישית נעשית שימושית במיוחד כאשר אותה טעות חוזרת למרות שקראתם כמה הסברים, כאשר אתם מצליחים בכתב אבל נתקעים בדיבור, או כאשר קשה לדעת איזו מבין כמה תשובות אפשריות מתאימה להקשר. מורה יכול לשמוע את תהליך החשיבה ולא רק לראות את התשובה הסופית. הוא יכול לשנות פרט במשפט ולבדוק אם הבנתם את הכלל או רק זכרתם את הדוגמה. בשיעור אנגלית אונליין אפשר לעבור במהירות בין מסך, טקסט, דיבור, שמיעה ותיקון. אין צורך להפסיק ללמוד לבד. להפך, אפשר להשתמש במאגר הזה בין השיעורים ולהביא למורה את הטעויות שחזרו. כך זמן השיעור מוקדש בדיוק לנקודות שבהן נדרש משוב.

מקורות מקצועיים שעליהם נשען המדריך

Cambridge Dictionary – English Grammar Today, Reported Speech / Indirect Speech.
Cambridge הוא מקור לשוני מרכזי ללומדים ולמורים. החומר שלו מפריד בין statements, questions ו־commands ומראה כיצד המבנה של החלק המדווח משתנה לפי סוג האמירה. הוא מועיל במיוחד להבנת העיקרון שמאחורי הדקדוק ולא רק לשינון טבלת זמנים. במדריך נעשה בו שימוש לחיזוק ההבחנה בין סוגי הדיווח ובין direct speech ל־indirect speech.

British Council – LearnEnglish, Reported Speech.
ה־British Council מציג את הנושא כחלק מלימוד אנגלית מעשי ללומדי שפה. הוא מדגים statements, questions ו־reporting verbs וגם את הרעיון שבשיחה אמיתית אנחנו לעיתים מסכמים את מה שנאמר במקום לצטט כל מילה. המקור מוסיף זווית שימושית במיוחד למי שרוצה לחבר בין דקדוק לתקשורת. הוא גם מספק תרגול שמראה שהבנה נבנית דרך שימוש ולא רק דרך קריאת הכלל.

Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary – Reported Speech / Indirect Question.
מילון הלומדים של Oxford מספק הגדרות ודוגמאות שנכתבו במיוחד לאנשים שלומדים אנגלית. ההגדרה של reported speech מדגישה את העברת דבריו של אדם בלי להשתמש בהכרח במילים המדויקות שלו. ההסבר של indirect question מדגים את סדר המילים החדש של שאלה מדווחת. זה מקור שימושי במיוחד כאשר רוצים לבדוק במהירות מונח או דוגמה תקינה.

Education Endowment Foundation – One to One Tuition.
EEF הוא גוף עצמאי שעוסק בסיכום ראיות בחינוך. הסקירה שלו על הוראה אחד על אחד מציגה פוטנציאל חיובי לצד החשיבות של איכות היישום, המיקוד והמעקב. המקור אינו אומר שכל שיעור פרטי מצליח ולכן אין להשתמש בו כהבטחה שיווקית. הוא כן מספק הקשר מקצועי לרעיון של תמיכה ממוקדת המותאמת לקושי הספציפי של התלמיד.

Council of Europe – CEFR Companion Volume.
מסגרת CEFR משמשת לתיאור יכולות שפה ומרחיבה את המבט מעבר לידיעת כללים. בחלקים העוסקים ב־mediation מופיעה היכולת להעביר ולעבד מידע עבור אנשים אחרים. הרעיון מתחבר באופן טבעי לשימוש המעשי ב־Reported Speech: לא רק לשנות זמן אלא למסור משמעות בצורה שהשומע החדש יכול להבין. זו זווית חשובה במיוחד ללומדים שרוצים אנגלית לעבודה, לימודים ושיחה.

השלב הבא: להפוך 1,000 תשובות ליכולת אחת יציבה

Reported Speech נראה גדול משום שהוא מחבר הרבה נושאים שכבר למדתם: זמנים, כינויים, שאלות, modals, מילות זמן, infinitive ואוצר מילים. דווקא משום כך הוא נושא מצוין לתרגול. בכל פעם שאתם מדווחים משפט נכון אתם מחזקים לא רק כלל אחד אלא גם את היכולת לבחור נקודת מבט, לסדר משפט ולשמור על משמעות.

אל תמדדו הצלחה לפי המספר האחרון שהגעתם אליו. אם פתרתם 300 שאלות אבל אינכם מבינים למה טעיתם בעשרים מהן, חזרה ממוקדת יכולה להיות מועילה יותר מהמשך אוטומטי ל־301. אם פתרתם רק חמישים אבל אתם מסוגלים להסביר כל שינוי ולהמציא דוגמאות משלכם, נבנה בסיס הרבה יותר יציב.

מי שמבין אנגלית אבל מתקשה לדבר יכול להשתמש בדיבור עקיף כתרגיל מעבר מצוין. במקום להמציא תוכן מאפס, מקשיבים למשפט ומספרים אותו מחדש. התוכן כבר קיים ולכן אפשר להתרכז במבנה. בהמשך עוברים ממשפט לדיאלוג, מדיאלוג לסיכום, ומתרגיל מוכן לשיחה אמיתית.

להורים חשוב להסתכל לא רק על הציון. אם הילד יודע את הכלל בכתב אבל מפחד לומר משפט, ייתכן שצריך לשנות את סוג התרגול ולא להוסיף עוד דף. אם הוא מדבר בחופשיות אבל חוזר על אותה שגיאה, ייתכן שדווקא תיקון ממוקד יספיק. לימוד אישי מתחיל מהשאלה מה באמת קורה כאשר התלמיד מנסה להשתמש באנגלית.

שיעורי אנגלית אונליין אחד על אחד יכולים להתאים למי שרוצה לקחת נושא שמבלבל אותו, לפרק אותו, לתרגל אותו בכתב ובדיבור ולקבל תיקון בזמן אמת. אפשר לשלב Reported Speech עם אוצר מילים, הבנת הנשמע, קריאה ושיחה, במקום ללמוד אותו כיחידה מנותקת. מתחילים יכולים לבנות את היסודות לאט, ומתקדמים יכולים לעבוד על reporting verbs, ניואנסים והקשרים מקצועיים.

אם אתם מרגישים שלמדתם אנגלית במשך שנים אבל עדיין יש פער בין מה שאתם יודעים לבין מה שאתם מצליחים לומר, אין צורך להתחיל הכול מחדש. לעיתים צריך לזהות כמה נקודות חולשה, לתרגל אותן בצורה מדויקת ולהוסיף שימוש חי. אפשר לפנות לשיעור אנגלית אישי אונליין, להביא את הטעויות מתוך המאגר הזה ולבנות מהן מסלול שמתאים לרמה ולמטרה שלכם. התקדמות אמיתית אינה הבטחה של “שוטף בשבוע”; היא תוצאה של עבודה עקבית, משוב נכון והרבה הזדמנויות להשתמש באנגלית.