1000 שאלות ותשובות Sentence Completion ברמת פטור 135–150: תרגול מתקדם, אסטרטגיה ואבחון טעויות
יש רגע מוכר מאוד לנבחנים חזקים באנגלית: קוראים משפט, מבינים כמעט כל מילה, מסתכלים על ארבע האפשרויות — ופתאום כולן נראות אפשריות. הבעיה איננה בהכרח "אנגלית חלשה". ברמת תרגול שמכוונת לציונים הגבוהים של אמירנט ולרמת פטור אקדמית, השאלה בדרך כלל דורשת יותר מאוצר מילים גדול. היא דורשת לקרוא את היחסים בתוך המשפט, לזהות מה הכותב עושה מבחינה לוגית, להבחין בין מילים דומות, ולהבין איזו מילה מתאימה גם למשמעות, גם לדקדוק וגם לצירוף המילים הטבעי באנגלית. מי שמנסה לפתור רק לפי תרגום לעברית עלול ליפול דווקא בשאלות שבהן הוא "מכיר את כל המילים".
הביטוי "רמת פטור 135–150" משמש כאן ככותרת תרגול לרמה גבוהה, ולא כהצהרה שסף פטור אחיד בכל מוסד בישראל הוא 135. בחינת אמירנט ניתנת בסולם 50–150, ומוסדות אקדמיים רשאים לקבוע מדיניות מיון והכרה משלהם. לכן לפני הרשמה לבחינה או בניית יעד ציון, נכון לבדוק את הדרישה המעודכנת של המוסד שאליו נרשמים. לדוגמה, יש מוסדות שמפרסמים כיום פטור כבר מ־134 ומעלה. המטרה של התרגול כאן היא לבנות יכולת שמתאימה לחלק העליון של הסולם, לא להחליף את התקנון של האוניברסיטה או המכללה.
לפי המרכז הארצי לבחינות ולהערכה, אמירנט בודקת קריאה ואוצר מילים וכוללת בין היתר שאלות השלמת משפטים, ניסוח מחדש וקטע קריאה. זאת נקודה חשובה, מפני ש־Sentence Completion אינו אי קטן בתוך הבחינה. אותם הרגלים שמחזקים השלמת משפטים — זיהוי ניגוד, הסקת מסקנה מהקשר, הבחנה בין משמעות מילולית למשמעות מדויקת, תשומת לב לצירופי מילים ולמבנה תחבירי — חוזרים גם בקריאה ובניסוח מחדש. לכן תרגול טוב של השלמת משפטים יכול לחזק יותר ממיומנות אחת.
המאגר שבהמשך כולל 1,000 שאלות מקוריות, שנכתבו במיוחד לתרגול ולא הועתקו ממבחנים רשמיים. הוא בנוי בעשרה סבבים של מאה שאלות. בכל סבב פוגשים שוב מיומנויות ליבה ומילים מרכזיות, אבל בהקשרים אחרים. החזרה הזאת מכוונת: אם נבחן יודע ש־mitigate פירושו "להפחית" רק כי הוא זוכר כרטיסייה, הוא עדיין לא בהכרח יזהה אותה בתוך משפט חדש. כאשר אותה מילה מופיעה בהקשרים שונים, נבדקת היכולת להבין את תפקידה ולא רק לשנן תרגום.
כדאי לעבוד עם המאגר כמו עם מעבדה ולא כמו עם מכונת ציונים. עונים קודם בלי להציץ במפתח, מסמנים ליד כל טעות מדוע נפלה — אוצר מילים, מילת קישור, צירוף מילים, דקדוק, קריאה מהירה מדי או ניחוש — ורק אחר כך חוזרים על הקבוצה שבה הופיע הדפוס החלש. תלמיד שמפספס עשר שאלות מסיבות שונות צריך טיפול שונה מתלמיד שמפספס עשר שאלות שכולן מבוססות על ניגוד. כאן בדיוק מתחילה למידה יעילה באמת.
מה Sentence Completion ברמת פטור באמת בודק
ברמה בסיסית אפשר לפעמים להשלים משפט מפני שמילה אחת "נשמעת נכון". ברמה גבוהה יותר, האינטואיציה לבדה נעשית מסוכנת. השאלה יכולה להכיל מילה נדירה יחסית, אבל הקושי האמיתי נמצא ביחסים בין חלקי המשפט. ביטוי כמו although הופך את הכיוון; therefore דורש תוצאה; unless בונה תנאי שלילי; ו־ostensibly רומז שלמראית עין נאמר דבר אחד אבל ייתכן שהמציאות מורכבת יותר. מי שקורא רק את המילה החסרה מפספס את המנגנון שמוביל לתשובה.
השלמת משפט טובה מתחילה בהבנת הטענה לפני שמסתכלים על האפשרויות. זו פעולה שנשמעת איטית, אבל אחרי אימון היא נעשית מהירה. לדוגמה, אם המשפט אומר שהמחקר השתמש בכמה מקורות, בקריטריונים ברורים ובבדיקה עצמאית, אפשר לנבא מראש שמחפשים מילה שמשמעותה "קפדני" או "מחמיר מבחינה מתודולוגית". רק אז מסתכלים באפשרויות ומחפשים rigorous. אם מתחילים מהאפשרויות, המוח נאלץ להחזיק ארבע משמעויות ולהתווכח עם כל אחת; אם מתחילים מההקשר, כבר יש יעד.
ברמות הגבוהות נבדק גם עומק אוצר המילים. לדעת ש־plausible קשור ל"אפשרי" אינו מספיק. צריך להבין שהוא מתאר הסבר שנראה מתקבל על הדעת לאור הראיות. feasible, לעומת זאת, מתאר דבר שניתן לבצע מבחינה מעשית. שתי המילים עשויות לקבל בעברית תרגום דומה של "אפשרי", אבל הן אינן ניתנות להחלפה בכל משפט. בדיוק ההבדלים הקטנים האלה מפרידים בין ניחוש סביר לבין שליטה מדויקת.
נבדקת גם היכולת לזהות את סוג המילה הדרוש. אחרי a major בדרך כלל יגיע שם עצם; אחרי was considered צפוי לעיתים קרובות תואר; אחרי פועל עזר כמו could נדרש פועל בצורת בסיס. נבחן שמזהה את המבנה יכול לפסול אפשרויות עוד לפני שהכריע במשמעות. זו אינה "טריקיות" אלא קריאה תחבירית. באנגלית אקדמית, מבנה ומשמעות פועלים יחד.
בנוסף, Sentence Completion בודק צירופי מילים טבעיים. אומרים reach a consensus, pose a threat, draw a conclusion, adhere to a standard. ייתכן שמילה אחרת תיצור משפט שניתן להבין, אך היא עדיין לא תהיה הבחירה הטבעית של דובר אנגלית מיומן. גם Cambridge English מדגישה במשימות מתקדמות את השילוב בין דקדוק, אוצר מילים ו־collocation ברמת C1. התובנה שימושית גם כאן: לא לומדים מילים בודדות בלבד; לומדים איך הן חיות בתוך משפט.
הטיפ המעשי הוא לבנות לכל טעות "כרטיס הקשר" במקום כרטיס תרגום. אם טעיתם ב־deter, אל תכתבו רק "להרתיע". כתבו משפט חדש משלכם, למשל: Visible monitoring may deter fraud. מתחתיו הוסיפו צירוף נפוץ או מילה ניגודית. כך הזיכרון מקבל משמעות, דקדוק והקשר באותה יחידה, וזה בדיוק סוג הידע שנדרש בשאלה אמיתית.
למה גם תלמידים עם אנגלית טובה נופלים בשאלות שנראות קצרות
אחד המצבים המתסכלים ביותר הוא תלמיד שקורא מאמרים באנגלית, צופה בסדרות בלי הרבה כתוביות ואפילו עובד מול לקוחות מחו"ל — ובכל זאת מאבד נקודות בהשלמת משפטים. הדבר יכול ליצור תחושה לא מוצדקת שהוא "לא באמת יודע אנגלית". בפועל, שימוש יומיומי בשפה ומבחן מיון אקדמי אינם מודדים בדיוק את אותו הדבר. בשיחה אפשר לעקוף מילה חסרה, לבקש הבהרה או להשתמש במילה פשוטה יותר. בשאלה סגורה צריך להבחין בין ארבע אפשרויות ברגע נתון.
סיבה אחת היא היכרות פסיבית. רבים מזהים מילה כאשר הם רואים אותה בתוך טקסט, אבל אינם יודעים להגדיר את הגבולות שלה. הם יודעים ש־scarcity קשורה למחסור, אך לא תמיד יבחינו מיד בינה לבין shortage, constraint או disparity. הכרה פסיבית נותנת תחושת ביטחון, אבל שאלה מרובת אפשרויות דורשת הבחנה פעילה: למה דווקא המילה הזאת, ולמה האחרות אינן מתאימות.
סיבה שנייה היא הרגל לתרגם את כל המשפט לעברית. תרגום יכול לעזור למתחילים, אבל ברמה גבוהה הוא לעיתים מוסיף רעש. בעברית שתי אפשרויות יכולות "להישמע בסדר" למרות שבאנגלית רק אחת מתחברת לפועל, למילת היחס או לרישום הלשוני הנכון. תלמיד שמתרגם account for כ"להסביר" עלול לבחור בטעות פועל אחר שמשמעותו הכללית דומה אך אינו מתאים למבנה. עדיף לשאול מה התפקיד של החסר בתוך המשפט באנגלית.
סיבה שלישית היא לחץ זמן שמייצר קריאה חלקית. המוח תופס שתי מילים מרכזיות, מנחש את הכיוון ומדלג על מילה קטנה שמשנה הכול. המילים despite, merely, not, rather than או unless קצרות, אך הן יכולות להפוך את התשובה. לכן נבחן ברמה גבוהה צריך לאמן "עוגני היגיון": מילים קטנות שמקבלות תשומת לב גדולה.
טעות נפוצה נוספת היא להחליט שהמילה הקשה ביותר היא כנראה התשובה. מבחנים טובים אינם מתגמלים בחירה במילה נדירה רק מפני שהיא מרשימה. לעיתים התשובה היא מילה מוכרת יחסית, והקושי נוצר משום ששתי אפשרויות אחרות קרובות במשמעות. מי שמנסה לנחש את כוונת כותב השאלה במקום לקרוא את המשפט עצמו, מתרחק מהראיות שיש מולו.
הפתרון הוא לא בהכרח ללמוד עוד אלף מילים לפני שמתחילים לתרגל. לעיתים כדאי קודם לבדוק מה סוג הטעות הדומיננטי. תלמיד שמכיר 8,000 מילים אך מפספס ניגודים צריך אימון אחר מתלמיד שמבין את המבנה אבל חסר לו אוצר מילים אקדמי. שיעור אישי מאפשר לראות את ההבדל מהר: המורה מבקש מהתלמיד להסביר בקול למה פסל כל אפשרות, וכך נחשף התהליך שמאחורי הטעות ולא רק התוצאה הסופית.
שיטת פתרון מדויקת: קודם מנבאים, אחר כך בודקים את האפשרויות
בכל שאלה התחילו בקריאה אחת רציפה בלי לעצור בחסר. שאלו מה המשפט כולו מנסה לומר: האם הוא מתאר סיבה, תוצאה, ביקורת, ויתור, ניגוד, הגבלה, ספק, חיזוק או מסקנה? המטרה בשלב הזה אינה למצוא את המילה האנגלית המדויקת אלא ליצור "תחום משמעות". אם ברור שהמשפט מתאר הקטנת נזק, חפשו בראש רעיון כמו reduce harm. אם הוא מתאר הוכחה שמחזקת טענה קודמת, חשבו support with evidence.
בשלב השני מסמנים את המילים שמכריחות כיוון. מילה כמו although אומרת שהחלק שאחריה יוצר מתח עם החלק השני. because מבקשת הסבר סיבתי. so small that מכינה אותנו למילה כמו negligible. לעיתים אין מילת קישור מפורשת, אבל קיימת ראיה סמנטית: "no earlier initiative had attracted anything comparable" כמעט מגדירה עבורנו unprecedented.
בשלב השלישי בודקים את חלק הדיבר. אם החסר בא אחרי to, האם מדובר ב־infinitive? אם מופיע a לפני החסר, האם דרוש שם עצם יחיד? אם החסר מתאר פועל, האם צריך adverb? הבדיקה הזאת מהירה והיא מונעת טעויות מיותרות. תלמידים רבים משקיעים מאמץ במשמעות של ארבע אפשרויות כאשר שתיים מהן בכלל לא מתאימות תחבירית.
בשלב הרביעי מחפשים צירוף טבעי. נניח שהמשפט מדבר על קבלת הסכמה רחבה. גם אם agreement ו־consensus קרובות, הביטוי reach a consensus הוא צירוף חזק ומוכר. בשאלה אחרת, adhere to standards יגבר על פועל שמתרגם לעברית באופן דומה אך אינו בא עם to באותו אופן. זה המקום שבו למידה לפי chunks עדיפה על רשימות מילים.
בשלב החמישי מבצעים בדיקת "למה האחרות לא". אין צורך לנסח מאמר בראש; מספיק משפט קצר לכל מסיח: לא מתאים במשמעות, הפוך מההיגיון, חלק דיבר שגוי, collocation לא טבעי, או משמעות קרובה אך לא מדויקת. אם אינכם מסוגלים להסביר למה פסלתם שתי אפשרויות, ייתכן שהבחירה עדיין מבוססת על תחושת בטן. בתרגול בבית דווקא כדאי לעצור כאן, גם אם בבחינה עצמה תעבדו מהר יותר.
לבסוף קוראים את המשפט השלם עם התשובה. הקריאה האחרונה היא בדיקת איכות: האם המשפט נשמע טבעי? האם המשמעות עקבית מתחילתו ועד סופו? האם מילת הקישור והטון מסתדרים? אחרי מאות חזרות השלב הזה נעשה כמעט אוטומטי. המטרה אינה לבנות טקס ארוך, אלא להפוך חמש בדיקות מודעות להרגל קריאה מהיר ומדויק.
אוצר מילים לרמת פטור: לא כמה מילים יודעים, אלא כמה טוב יודעים אותן
לימוד אוצר מילים לקראת ציון גבוה נכשל לעיתים מפני שהוא נמדד במספרים: "למדתי 500 מילים השבוע". המספר מרשים, אבל הוא אינו אומר אם אפשר להשתמש במילים. ידע עמוק כולל לפחות חמישה דברים: משמעות מרכזית, חלק דיבר, צירופים נפוצים, מילים קרובות או מנוגדות, והקשר שבו המילה נשמעת טבעית. כשאחד המרכיבים חסר, היכרות עם התרגום לא תמיד מספיקה לשאלה מורכבת.
קחו את המילים mitigate, alleviate ו־curtail. כולן יכולות להיות קשורות בעברית לרעיון של הפחתה, אבל הן פועלות אחרת. mitigate harm עוסק בהפחתת חומרת נזק; alleviate pain נפוץ בהקלה על סבל או קושי; curtail spending מדגיש צמצום או קיצור. ברמת תרגול גבוהה כדאי ללמוד את ההבדל דרך דוגמאות, לא דרך שלוש שורות זהות של תרגום.
משפחות מילים הן דרך נוספת להעמיק ידע. אם מכירים comply, כדאי לחבר אליו compliance ו־non-compliance. אם מכירים credible, חפשו גם credibility. שאלת Sentence Completion יכולה להקשות לא בגלל המשמעות אלא מפני שנדרש שם עצם במקום תואר. מי שלומד משפחה ולא פריט בודד מקבל גמישות גדולה יותר.
חשוב גם לזהות register — רמת רשמיות וסגנון. באנגלית אקדמית ומקצועית נפוצות מילים כמו substantiate, corroborate, detrimental, feasibility. אין צורך להפוך כל שיחה יומיומית למאמר מחקר, אבל כאשר קוראים טקסטים אקדמיים, ההיכרות עם המשלב עוזרת להבין למה מילה מסוימת מתאימה יותר מאחרת.
דרך יעילה לאסוף מילים היא לפי תפקוד ולא לפי האלף־בית. צרו קבוצה של "מילים שמחזקות טענה" כמו substantiate ו־corroborate; קבוצה של "מילים שמחלישות" כמו undermine ו־refute; קבוצה של "הגבלה" כמו constraint ו־curtail. כך המוח לומד רשת של יחסים, בדיוק כפי שהוא נדרש לעשות כאשר ארבע אפשרויות מתחרות זו בזו.
אם אתם לומדים עם מורה, בקשו שבכל שיעור לא רק ייבדקו תשובות אלא ייבנו contrast sets — זוגות ושלשות שקל לבלבל. עבודה כזאת יכולה להיות הרבה יותר ממוקדת מעוד דף עם עשרות מילים. מורה שרואה שהבלבול שלכם חוזר סביב plausible/feasible או explicit/implicit יכול לבנות תרגול קצר שמתקן בדיוק את הגבול הסמנטי החסר.
מילות קישור והיגיון: המקום שבו שאלה קלה הופכת למלכודת
מילות קישור הן לעיתים המידע היקר ביותר במשפט. הן אומרות לקורא איך לחבר שתי טענות. whereas מציבה ניגוד בין שני צדדים; albeit מוסיפה הסתייגות; notwithstanding אומרת "למרות" ברישום פורמלי; in light of מבקשת לראות החלטה בעקבות מידע חדש. מי שמכיר את המילים אך לא את היחסים שהן יוצרות, עלול לבחור תשובה שמסתדרת מקומית אך שוברת את המשפט כולו.
כדאי לדמיין משפט כתרשים קטן. אם מופיע ניגוד, סמנו בראש חץ הפוך. אם מופיעה סיבה, סמנו חץ קדימה. אם מופיעה הסתייגות, חשבו "נכון, אבל". השיטה הזאת נשמעת פשטנית, אבל היא מפחיתה עומס. במקום לעבד עשרים מילים בו זמנית, אתם מחזיקים את השלד הלוגי ורק אחר כך ממלאים אותו באוצר מילים.
מלכודת קלאסית נוצרת כאשר שתי אפשרויות הן מילים מוכרות אבל היחס ביניהן שונה. לדוגמה, because of מספק סיבה, בעוד despite מציג ויתור. אם המשפט אומר שהארגון המשיך בתוכנית למרות התנגדות, "בגלל ההתנגדות" ישנה את המשמעות. תלמיד שמתרכז רק במילים "organization" ו־"objections" יכול לפספס את זה, במיוחד תחת לחץ.
גם שלילה דורשת תשומת לב מיוחדת. משפט כמו The change was not merely cosmetic אינו אומר שהשינוי היה קוסמטי; הוא אומר שהוא היה יותר מקוסמטי. מילים כמו hardly, scarcely, rarely ו־unless יכולות להפוך את הכיוון בלי להיראות דרמטיות. לכן בתרגול כדאי להקיף או להדגיש שלילות לפני שבוחרים תשובה.
ברמה גבוהה חשוב לזהות גם concessive structure בלי מילת "אבל" מפורשת. למשל, "The sample was small, so the conclusion was presented as tentative rather than final". כאן הצירוף rather than יוצר גבול בין שתי אפשרויות, והמידע "sample was small" מנבא זהירות. אם מבינים את הרעיון, המילה tentative כמעט נכתבת מעצמה.
תרגול מעשי: קחו עשר שאלות שטעיתם בהן ומחקו את ארבע האפשרויות. כתבו בעברית רק את היחס הלוגי: ניגוד, סיבה, תוצאה, ויתור, תנאי, הגבלה או חיזוק. אחר כך נסו לנבא מילה באנגלית. התרגיל הזה מחזיר את השליטה להקשר ומונע מצב שבו המסיחים עצמם מנהלים את החשיבה שלכם.
איך לתרגל 1000 שאלות בלי להפוך את הלמידה למרתון של ניחושים
אלף שאלות יכולות להיות כלי מצוין — או אלף הזדמנויות לחזור על אותה טעות. ההבדל נמצא בשיטת העבודה. אם עונים על 200 שאלות ברצף, בודקים ציון וממשיכים, מקבלים בעיקר מדד עייפות. אם עובדים במנות של 20–40 שאלות ומנתחים את סוגי הטעויות, כל קבוצה הופכת לאבחון. המטרה היא לא "לסיים את הדף" אלא לשנות את דרך הקריאה.
בתחילת התהליך מומלץ לעבוד ללא שעון על חלק מהשאלות. זה נשמע מנוגד להכנה למבחן, אבל מהירות אמיתית בנויה על תהליך נכון. אם אתם עדיין מנחשים לפי צליל, שעון רק הופך את הניחוש למהיר יותר. קודם לומדים לזהות הקשר, חלק דיבר ו־collocation; אחר כך מקצרים את הזמן. בשלב מתקדם יותר אפשר לעבוד בבלוקים מתוזמנים ולבדוק האם הדיוק נשמר.
המאגר כאן בנוי בעשרה סבבים. בכל סבב פוגשים מאה דפוסים ומילים מרכזיות בהקשרים משתנים. המטרה היא ליצור retrieval practice: לא לראות מילה פעם אחת ולשכוח, אלא להיתקל בה שוב לאחר מרחק. כאשר אותה מילה חוזרת במשפט אחר, אסור לענות רק מפני שזוכרים את המיקום הקודם; צריך להצדיק אותה לפי ההקשר החדש.
צרו טבלת טעויות עם ארבעה טורים בלבד: מספר שאלה, התשובה שבחרתי, התשובה הנכונה, וסיבת הטעות. בסיבת הטעות השתמשו בקודים קצרים: V למילה שלא הכרתי, C ל־collocation, L להיגיון/מילת קישור, G לדקדוק, R לקריאה מהירה. אחרי 100 שאלות ספרו את הקודים. אם 60% מהטעויות הן V, צריך הרחבת אוצר מילים; אם הן L, רשימת מילים חדשה לא תפתור את הבעיה.
אחרי כל סבב, בחרו רק 10–15 טעויות חשובות וכתבו עבורן משפטים חדשים. אין צורך להעתיק את כל השאלה. אם טעיתם ב־discrepancy, כתבו: The auditor found a discrepancy between the invoice and the payment record. אם טעיתם ב־notwithstanding, בנו משפט חדש עם "למרות". יצירה עצמית מכריחה אתכם לעבור מזיהוי לשימוש.
פעם בשבוע חזרו על שאלות שטעיתם בהן בלבד. אם עכשיו אתם פותרים נכון אבל לא יודעים להסביר למה, סימנו את השאלה לחזרה נוספת. הצלחה אמיתית היא לא רק בחירה באות הנכונה אלא יכולת לומר: "יש כאן ניגוד", "נדרש שם עצם", "זה הצירוף הטבעי", או "המילה האחרת דומה אך מתייחסת לביצוע ולא לסבירות". כך אלף שאלות הופכות למסלול למידה ולא לאוסף מקרי.
1000 שאלות Sentence Completion ברמת תרגול גבוהה
לפניכם עשרה סטים של מאה שאלות. בכל שאלה יש ארבע אפשרויות ותשובה נכונה אחת. השאלות מקוריות ונועדו לתרגול עצמאי; הן אינן שאלות רשמיות של מאל"ו ואינן מתיימרות לשחזר ציון אמירנט. רמת הקושי מכוונת לנבחנים שרוצים לעבוד על אוצר מילים אקדמי, דיוק בהקשר, צירופי מילים ומילות קישור ברמה גבוהה.
אל תנסו לענות לפי "איזו מילה הכי גבוהה". קראו את המשפט, נסו לנבא את המשמעות החסרה ורק אז עברו לאפשרויות. אם שתי אפשרויות נראות סבירות, שאלו איזו מהן יוצרת את המשפט הטבעי והמדויק ביותר. כאשר אפשר, הסבירו לעצמכם בקול למה שלוש האחרות נפסלות.
המפתח מופיע אחרי כל סט בתוך אזור נפתח, כדי שאפשר יהיה לתרגל בלי לראות מיד את התשובות. אם WordPress שלכם מסיר תגיות details ו־summary, אפשר להשאיר את מפתח התשובות כטקסט רגיל מתחת לכל סט; התוכן עצמו אינו תלוי בעיצוב.
הופעה חוזרת של מילה בהקשר חדש היא מכוונת. ברמה גבוהה חשוב לדעת שמילה אינה "שייכת" למשפט אחד שלמדתם בעל פה. בכל סבב משתנים הנושא והסיטואציה, ולכן עליכם לקרוא מחדש את היחסים במשפט. אם אתם עונים רק מזיכרון, נסו לנסח לפני הבחירה פירוש קצר למילה ולציין את הרמז בהקשר.
אפשר לעבוד על סט אחד ביום, או לחלק כל סט לחמישה מקטעים של עשרים שאלות. תלמידים שמאבדים ריכוז אחרי זמן קצר עדיף שיתרגלו בפחות שאלות עם ניתוח טוב יותר. איכות הבדיקה אחרי התרגול חשובה לא פחות ממספר הפריטים שסיימתם.
סט 1: שאלות 1–100
- Before approving the proposed admissions policy, the university committee agreed to ___ every supporting document for inconsistencies.
A. postpone B. resemble C. scrutinize D. inherit - To strengthen the case for the preliminary research findings, the research team sought independent evidence that would ___ the original claim.
A. distort B. abandon C. corroborate D. restrict - The new data appeared to ___ the claim underlying the new safety regulations, showing that the opposite pattern was more likely.
A. allocate B. compile C. refute D. preserve - Without records to ___ the allegations surrounding the revised budget forecast, the project managers refused to treat them as established facts.
A. postpone B. substantiate C. conceal D. simplify - From the repeated omissions in the updated treatment protocol, the medical review board could reasonably ___ that the reporting process was incomplete.
A. prohibit B. install C. infer D. recite - By comparing the timestamps related to the contract terms, the legal advisers was able to ___ which event had occurred first.
A. assemble B. imitate C. deduce D. postpone - Before finalizing the emergency procedure, the engineering team had to ___ two sets of figures that seemed to contradict each other.
A. evoke B. reconcile C. scatter D. suspend - A careful reader must ___ between a correlation mentioned in the scholarship framework and evidence of causation.
A. distinguish B. compel C. surrender D. accumulate - Although it defended the conservation plan, the environmental agency was forced to ___ that the plan carried significant risks.
A. prohibit B. conceal C. acknowledge D. fabricate - After several counterexamples emerged, the external auditors had to ___ that one assumption behind the annual audit report was too broad.
A. prescribe B. renovate C. concede D. disperse - The safeguard was added to the proposed admissions policy specifically to ___ the potential harm if the system failed.
A. mitigate B. replicate C. provoke D. intensify - Poor communication during the rollout of the preliminary research findings could ___ an already tense situation.
A. stabilize B. exacerbate C. alleviate D. validate - The temporary rule linked to the new safety regulations was designed to ___ unnecessary spending without stopping essential work.
A. inherit B. curtail C. multiply D. endorse - The collaborative element of the revised budget forecast was intended to ___ trust among groups that rarely worked together.
A. erase B. obstruct C. foster D. postpone - Ambiguous wording in the updated treatment protocol may ___ implementation because staff are unsure what the rule requires.
A. justify B. verify C. hinder D. accelerate - A clearer digital interface for the contract terms could ___ access for people unfamiliar with the process.
A. conceal B. facilitate C. impede D. revoke - The audit requirement attached to the emergency procedure is meant to ___ deliberate misuse by increasing the likelihood of detection.
A. deter B. reproduce C. entice D. endure - The evidence surrounding the scholarship framework was strong enough to ___ the independent panel to reconsider its original position.
A. shelter B. duplicate C. compel D. amuse - Even after revising the conservation plan, the environmental agency chose to ___ the core safeguards that had worked well.
A. interrupt B. retain C. discard D. dissolve - Under the new arrangement for the annual audit report, the external auditors would have to ___ some direct control in exchange for greater flexibility.
A. reinforce B. acquire C. conceal D. relinquish - Because funds were limited, the university committee had to ___ resources for the proposed admissions policy according to clearly stated priorities.
A. confuse B. allocate C. imitate D. narrate - Rather than maintain several overlapping procedures around the preliminary research findings, the research team decided to ___ them into a single framework.
A. consolidate B. fragment C. postpone D. speculate - Once the new safety regulations had been approved, the policy analysts still needed a practical plan to ___ it across all departments.
A. implement B. inherit C. contradict D. contemplate - After receiving detailed feedback on the revised budget forecast, the project managers agreed to ___ the wording before publication.
A. exaggerate B. revise C. abandon D. preserve - Because a safety concern emerged during the updated treatment protocol, the medical review board chose to ___ the process until the risk could be assessed.
A. accelerate B. endorse C. suspend D. integrate - To prevent a costly delay in the contract terms, the legal advisers introduced a simplified procedure to ___ the final review.
A. expedite B. postpone C. complicate D. obstruct - When designing the emergency procedure, the engineering team tried to ___ likely objections before they became serious obstacles.
A. anticipate B. imitate C. inherit D. ignore - The materials specified in the scholarship framework must be able to ___ repeated exposure to heat and moisture.
A. provoke B. resemble C. withstand D. surrender - Any revision of the conservation plan should ___ the protections that were central to the original agreement.
A. distort B. preserve C. postpone D. abolish - If the figures in the annual audit report prove inaccurate, they could ___ confidence in the entire decision-making process.
A. reinforce B. undermine C. preserve D. clarify - The explanation offered for the proposed admissions policy sounded ___ because it was consistent with the available evidence.
A. arbitrary B. hostile C. plausible D. obsolete - One sentence in the preliminary research findings was so ___ that different departments interpreted it in opposite ways.
A. durable B. explicit C. identical D. ambiguous - The cutoff used in the new safety regulations appeared ___ because no principle was given to explain why that particular number had been chosen.
A. concise B. arbitrary C. inevitable D. systematic - Despite covering several topics, the revised budget forecast remained ___ because each section clearly developed the same central argument.
A. erratic B. coherent C. obsolete D. reluctant - The summary of the updated treatment protocol was deliberately ___, presenting the essential findings without unnecessary detail.
A. ambiguous B. exhaustive C. volatile D. concise - Because the contract terms addressed costs, risks, timelines, staffing, and legal issues, the legal advisers regarded it as unusually ___.
A. scarce B. comprehensive C. superficial D. accidental - The evidence supporting the emergency procedure was so ___ that even several initial critics changed their position.
A. obsolete B. random C. compelling D. trivial - The proposal in the scholarship framework remained ___ because experts disagreed sharply about its likely effects.
A. negligible B. routine C. unanimous D. controversial - The review concluded that one feature of the conservation plan could be ___ to small organizations with limited resources.
A. irrelevant B. concise C. detrimental D. beneficial - After examining the budget and timetable for the annual audit report, the external auditors concluded that the plan was technically and financially ___.
A. arbitrary B. obsolete C. contradictory D. feasible - Given the legal deadline attached to the proposed admissions policy, some form of change was ___ even if the exact design remained open.
A. inevitable B. obscure C. optional D. fragile - The measured effect of the preliminary research findings was so small that researchers considered it ___ in practical terms.
A. negligible B. decisive C. volatile D. extensive - The problem discussed in the new safety regulations was particularly ___ in regions where oversight was weak.
A. temporary B. accidental C. rare D. prevalent - The system described in the revised budget forecast proved surprisingly ___, continuing to function despite several unexpected disruptions.
A. resilient B. arbitrary C. obsolete D. vulnerable - Although the evidence favored the updated treatment protocol, the medical review board remained ___ to adopt it before long-term costs were clearer.
A. eager B. reluctant C. inevitable D. explicit - The evaluation of the contract terms was considered ___ because it used clear criteria, independent checks, and multiple data sources.
A. rigorous B. superficial C. casual D. vague - Because the sample was small, the conclusion drawn from the emergency procedure was presented as ___ rather than final.
A. tentative B. universal C. definitive D. compulsory - The scale of participation in the scholarship framework was ___; no earlier initiative had attracted anything comparable.
A. conventional B. negligible C. routine D. unprecedented - Without additional safeguards, the process in the conservation plan would remain ___ to manipulation by a small number of users.
A. concise B. coherent C. immune D. vulnerable - After the technology changed, several assumptions built into the annual audit report became ___ and had to be replaced.
A. obsolete B. mandatory C. plausible D. innovative - The report argued that the method used in the proposed admissions policy was not ___ unreliable; its accuracy depended on how it was applied.
A. inherently B. randomly C. publicly D. briefly - The authors of the preliminary research findings ___ excluded short-term data because they wanted to focus on long-run trends.
A. scarcely B. accidentally C. deliberately D. mutually - During the revision of the new safety regulations, the policy analysts ___ removed a sentence that was still needed, and later restored it.
A. inadvertently B. deliberately C. permanently D. formally - The evidence used in the revised budget forecast came ___ from urban areas, so the findings may not generalize to rural communities.
A. equally B. abruptly C. reluctantly D. predominantly - The initial version of the updated treatment protocol was criticized; it was ___ amended to address the most serious concerns.
A. subsequently B. simultaneously C. previously D. scarcely - After the database was cleaned, duplicate entries in the contract terms were ___ eliminated, leaving only a handful.
A. partially B. reluctantly C. openly D. virtually - Performance after the emergency procedure improved ___ compared with the previous year, not just by a marginal amount.
A. silently B. negligibly C. randomly D. markedly - The change in the scholarship framework was not ___ cosmetic; it altered how decisions were actually made.
A. merely B. subsequently C. jointly D. inherently - The rule in the conservation plan was ___ introduced to simplify reporting, although critics believed it served another purpose.
A. ostensibly B. permanently C. accidentally D. quantitatively - the annual audit report ___ states that exceptions require written approval, leaving little room for a different interpretation.
A. vaguely B. implicitly C. explicitly D. accidentally - The data in the proposed admissions policy revealed a large ___ between the resources available to wealthy and poorer districts.
A. consensus B. disparity C. sequence D. prerequisite - After months of debate about the preliminary research findings, the research team finally reached a broad ___ on the main principles.
A. discrepancy B. scarcity C. consensus D. constraint - A major ___ on the new safety regulations was the limited number of qualified staff available to carry it out.
A. surplus B. constraint C. consensus D. incentive - The revised version of the revised budget forecast included a financial ___ for organizations that met the target ahead of schedule.
A. obstacle B. incentive C. shortage D. ambiguity - One important ___ of the updated treatment protocol is that future decisions may have to rely on a different standard of evidence.
A. coincidence B. inventory C. implication D. decoration - the legal advisers published the ___ for the contract terms so that the public could understand why the change was considered necessary.
A. sequence B. rationale C. shortage D. dispute - A legal review identified an ___ in the emergency procedure: the same phrase could reasonably support two different interpretations.
A. ambiguity B. certainty C. incentive D. consensus - The release of the scholarship framework triggered considerable ___ because its conclusions challenged a long-standing policy.
A. unanimity B. scarcity C. compliance D. controversy - The decline continued until a targeted ___ associated with the conservation plan changed the incentives facing participants.
A. omission B. surplus C. intervention D. coincidence - Completion of the training described in the annual audit report is a ___ for anyone who wants authorization to use the system.
A. consequence B. exception C. prerequisite D. obstacle - Auditors found a ___ between the totals reported in the proposed admissions policy and the amounts shown in the underlying records.
A. discrepancy B. abundance C. incentive D. consensus - The analysis of the preliminary research findings found a strong ___ between experience and performance, but it did not prove causation.
A. prerequisite B. scarcity C. contradiction D. correlation - A gradual ___ in the quality indicators linked to the new safety regulations prompted the policy analysts to begin a formal review.
A. surplus B. enhancement C. consensus D. deterioration - The rapid ___ of unofficial versions of the revised budget forecast made it difficult to determine which document was authoritative.
A. reduction B. scarcity C. restraint D. proliferation - Because of the ___ of reliable data about the updated treatment protocol, the medical review board avoided making a confident long-term forecast.
A. abundance B. consensus C. scarcity D. sequence - Given the public importance of the contract terms, the decision was subjected to unusually close ___.
A. neglect B. secrecy C. coincidence D. scrutiny - The monitoring system for the emergency procedure was designed to measure ___ with the new safety requirements.
A. ambiguity B. scarcity C. resistance D. compliance - The revised framework for the scholarship framework gave local teams more ___ to decide how they would meet the national target.
A. dependence B. autonomy C. scarcity D. uniformity - Repeated factual errors in the conservation plan damaged the author's ___ even when some later claims were accurate.
A. credibility B. autonomy C. sequence D. abundance - Before approving the annual audit report, the external auditors commissioned a study of its technical and financial ___.
A. ambiguity B. hostility C. controversy D. feasibility - Any adequate explanation of the proposed admissions policy must ___ the sudden change observed in the final quarter.
A. break into B. account for C. dispose of D. object to - All departments using the preliminary research findings are expected to ___ the same reporting standards.
A. dispose of B. drift from C. glance at D. adhere to - Poorly defined responsibilities in the new safety regulations may ___ conflicts between teams.
A. run into B. take after C. give rise to D. look over - The preliminary tests related to the revised budget forecast could not completely ___ contamination as a possible explanation.
A. set aside B. turn up C. bring in D. rule out - Several weaknesses identified in the updated treatment protocol appear to ___ assumptions made early in the planning process.
A. break with B. appeal to C. stem from D. insist on - The authors of the contract terms ___ data from several independent studies rather than relying on a single source.
A. break off B. turn down C. give up D. draw on - the engineering team plans to ___ the outdated procedure in the emergency procedure gradually rather than eliminate it overnight.
A. put across B. take in C. phase out D. bring back - Independent specialists were hired to ___ the evaluation described in the scholarship framework.
A. put off B. come across C. take after D. carry out - Several indicators in the conservation plan ___ a deeper structural problem rather than a temporary fluctuation.
A. break into B. dispose of C. turn down D. point to - The reform proposed in the annual audit report is intended to ___ a lasting improvement in transparency.
A. look after B. break down C. put aside D. bring about - ___ the new evidence related to the proposed admissions policy, the university committee decided that the earlier recommendation should be reconsidered.
A. in light of B. on behalf of C. in spite of D. in place of - The latest finding on the preliminary research findings is ___ the assumption that demand would remain stable.
A. in charge of B. at odds with C. in favor of D. in addition to - the policy analysts gained authority over the new safety regulations ___ a provision in the newly adopted statute.
A. with regard to B. in case of C. in contrast to D. by virtue of - New safeguards were introduced ___ the failures revealed during the review of the revised budget forecast.
A. in accordance with B. in the wake of C. in lieu of D. ahead of - The success of the updated treatment protocol depends ___ on whether local managers receive adequate training.
A. in reverse B. at random C. by no means D. to a large extent - The rule in the contract terms applies to every department ___ its size or annual budget.
A. because of B. prior to C. regardless of D. contrary to - One version of the emergency procedure emphasizes speed, ___ the revised version gives greater weight to accuracy.
A. therefore B. because C. unless D. whereas - the scholarship framework produced a meaningful improvement, ___ one that was smaller than its supporters had predicted.
A. because B. unless C. albeit D. whereas - the conservation plan is unlikely to succeed ___ the staffing problem is addressed first.
A. whereas B. although C. unless D. because - ___ the objections raised during consultation, the external auditors proceeded with the annual audit report after adding several safeguards.
A. as a result of B. because of C. notwithstanding D. in order to
מפתח תשובות לסט 1
1. C — scrutinize | 2. C — corroborate | 3. C — refute | 4. B — substantiate | 5. C — infer | 6. C — deduce | 7. B — reconcile | 8. A — distinguish | 9. C — acknowledge | 10. C — concede | 11. A — mitigate | 12. B — exacerbate | 13. B — curtail | 14. C — foster | 15. C — hinder | 16. B — facilitate | 17. A — deter | 18. C — compel | 19. B — retain | 20. D — relinquish | 21. B — allocate | 22. A — consolidate | 23. A — implement | 24. B — revise | 25. C — suspend | 26. A — expedite | 27. A — anticipate | 28. C — withstand | 29. B — preserve | 30. B — undermine | 31. C — plausible | 32. D — ambiguous | 33. B — arbitrary | 34. B — coherent | 35. D — concise | 36. B — comprehensive | 37. C — compelling | 38. D — controversial | 39. C — detrimental | 40. D — feasible | 41. A — inevitable | 42. A — negligible | 43. D — prevalent | 44. A — resilient | 45. B — reluctant | 46. A — rigorous | 47. A — tentative | 48. D — unprecedented | 49. D — vulnerable | 50. A — obsolete | 51. A — inherently | 52. C — deliberately | 53. A — inadvertently | 54. D — predominantly | 55. A — subsequently | 56. D — virtually | 57. D — markedly | 58. A — merely | 59. A — ostensibly | 60. C — explicitly | 61. B — disparity | 62. C — consensus | 63. B — constraint | 64. B — incentive | 65. C — implication | 66. B — rationale | 67. A — ambiguity | 68. D — controversy | 69. C — intervention | 70. C — prerequisite | 71. A — discrepancy | 72. D — correlation | 73. D — deterioration | 74. D — proliferation | 75. C — scarcity | 76. D — scrutiny | 77. D — compliance | 78. B — autonomy | 79. A — credibility | 80. D — feasibility | 81. B — account for | 82. D — adhere to | 83. C — give rise to | 84. D — rule out | 85. C — stem from | 86. D — draw on | 87. C — phase out | 88. D — carry out | 89. D — point to | 90. D — bring about | 91. A — in light of | 92. B — at odds with | 93. D — by virtue of | 94. B — in the wake of | 95. D — to a large extent | 96. C — regardless of | 97. D — whereas | 98. C — albeit | 99. C — unless | 100. C — notwithstanding
סט 2: שאלות 101–200
- Before approving the revised budget forecast, the research team agreed to ___ every supporting document for inconsistencies.
A. scrutinize B. resemble C. inherit D. postpone - To strengthen the case for the updated treatment protocol, the policy analysts sought independent evidence that would ___ the original claim.
A. corroborate B. restrict C. abandon D. distort - The new data appeared to ___ the claim underlying the contract terms, showing that the opposite pattern was more likely.
A. preserve B. refute C. compile D. allocate - Without records to ___ the allegations surrounding the emergency procedure, the medical review board refused to treat them as established facts.
A. substantiate B. conceal C. postpone D. simplify - From the repeated omissions in the scholarship framework, the legal advisers could reasonably ___ that the reporting process was incomplete.
A. prohibit B. install C. recite D. infer - By comparing the timestamps related to the conservation plan, the engineering team was able to ___ which event had occurred first.
A. imitate B. deduce C. assemble D. postpone - Before finalizing the annual audit report, the independent panel had to ___ two sets of figures that seemed to contradict each other.
A. evoke B. scatter C. suspend D. reconcile - A careful reader must ___ between a correlation mentioned in the proposed admissions policy and evidence of causation.
A. accumulate B. distinguish C. compel D. surrender - Although it defended the preliminary research findings, the external auditors was forced to ___ that the plan carried significant risks.
A. acknowledge B. conceal C. fabricate D. prohibit - After several counterexamples emerged, the university committee had to ___ that one assumption behind the new safety regulations was too broad.
A. concede B. disperse C. renovate D. prescribe - The safeguard was added to the revised budget forecast specifically to ___ the potential harm if the system failed.
A. mitigate B. provoke C. replicate D. intensify - Poor communication during the rollout of the updated treatment protocol could ___ an already tense situation.
A. validate B. stabilize C. alleviate D. exacerbate - The temporary rule linked to the contract terms was designed to ___ unnecessary spending without stopping essential work.
A. curtail B. multiply C. inherit D. endorse - The collaborative element of the emergency procedure was intended to ___ trust among groups that rarely worked together.
A. postpone B. obstruct C. erase D. foster - Ambiguous wording in the scholarship framework may ___ implementation because staff are unsure what the rule requires.
A. verify B. justify C. hinder D. accelerate - A clearer digital interface for the conservation plan could ___ access for people unfamiliar with the process.
A. revoke B. conceal C. impede D. facilitate - The audit requirement attached to the annual audit report is meant to ___ deliberate misuse by increasing the likelihood of detection.
A. reproduce B. entice C. deter D. endure - The evidence surrounding the proposed admissions policy was strong enough to ___ the environmental agency to reconsider its original position.
A. amuse B. duplicate C. compel D. shelter - Even after revising the preliminary research findings, the external auditors chose to ___ the core safeguards that had worked well.
A. retain B. discard C. interrupt D. dissolve - Under the new arrangement for the new safety regulations, the university committee would have to ___ some direct control in exchange for greater flexibility.
A. relinquish B. reinforce C. acquire D. conceal - Because funds were limited, the research team had to ___ resources for the revised budget forecast according to clearly stated priorities.
A. narrate B. allocate C. imitate D. confuse - Rather than maintain several overlapping procedures around the updated treatment protocol, the policy analysts decided to ___ them into a single framework.
A. postpone B. consolidate C. speculate D. fragment - Once the contract terms had been approved, the project managers still needed a practical plan to ___ it across all departments.
A. contemplate B. implement C. inherit D. contradict - After receiving detailed feedback on the emergency procedure, the medical review board agreed to ___ the wording before publication.
A. abandon B. preserve C. exaggerate D. revise - Because a safety concern emerged during the scholarship framework, the legal advisers chose to ___ the process until the risk could be assessed.
A. accelerate B. integrate C. suspend D. endorse - To prevent a costly delay in the conservation plan, the engineering team introduced a simplified procedure to ___ the final review.
A. complicate B. expedite C. obstruct D. postpone - When designing the annual audit report, the independent panel tried to ___ likely objections before they became serious obstacles.
A. inherit B. anticipate C. imitate D. ignore - The materials specified in the proposed admissions policy must be able to ___ repeated exposure to heat and moisture.
A. withstand B. surrender C. resemble D. provoke - Any revision of the preliminary research findings should ___ the protections that were central to the original agreement.
A. preserve B. distort C. abolish D. postpone - If the figures in the new safety regulations prove inaccurate, they could ___ confidence in the entire decision-making process.
A. preserve B. reinforce C. clarify D. undermine - The explanation offered for the revised budget forecast sounded ___ because it was consistent with the available evidence.
A. arbitrary B. plausible C. obsolete D. hostile - One sentence in the updated treatment protocol was so ___ that different departments interpreted it in opposite ways.
A. ambiguous B. explicit C. identical D. durable - The cutoff used in the contract terms appeared ___ because no principle was given to explain why that particular number had been chosen.
A. inevitable B. arbitrary C. systematic D. concise - Despite covering several topics, the emergency procedure remained ___ because each section clearly developed the same central argument.
A. obsolete B. coherent C. reluctant D. erratic - The summary of the scholarship framework was deliberately ___, presenting the essential findings without unnecessary detail.
A. concise B. volatile C. exhaustive D. ambiguous - Because the conservation plan addressed costs, risks, timelines, staffing, and legal issues, the engineering team regarded it as unusually ___.
A. superficial B. accidental C. comprehensive D. scarce - The evidence supporting the annual audit report was so ___ that even several initial critics changed their position.
A. compelling B. trivial C. random D. obsolete - The proposal in the proposed admissions policy remained ___ because experts disagreed sharply about its likely effects.
A. routine B. controversial C. unanimous D. negligible - The review concluded that one feature of the preliminary research findings could be ___ to small organizations with limited resources.
A. irrelevant B. concise C. detrimental D. beneficial - After examining the budget and timetable for the new safety regulations, the university committee concluded that the plan was technically and financially ___.
A. contradictory B. feasible C. obsolete D. arbitrary - Given the legal deadline attached to the revised budget forecast, some form of change was ___ even if the exact design remained open.
A. inevitable B. fragile C. optional D. obscure - The measured effect of the updated treatment protocol was so small that researchers considered it ___ in practical terms.
A. negligible B. decisive C. volatile D. extensive - The problem discussed in the contract terms was particularly ___ in regions where oversight was weak.
A. accidental B. rare C. temporary D. prevalent - The system described in the emergency procedure proved surprisingly ___, continuing to function despite several unexpected disruptions.
A. resilient B. vulnerable C. arbitrary D. obsolete - Although the evidence favored the scholarship framework, the legal advisers remained ___ to adopt it before long-term costs were clearer.
A. reluctant B. eager C. inevitable D. explicit - The evaluation of the conservation plan was considered ___ because it used clear criteria, independent checks, and multiple data sources.
A. vague B. rigorous C. superficial D. casual - Because the sample was small, the conclusion drawn from the annual audit report was presented as ___ rather than final.
A. compulsory B. definitive C. tentative D. universal - The scale of participation in the proposed admissions policy was ___; no earlier initiative had attracted anything comparable.
A. conventional B. routine C. unprecedented D. negligible - Without additional safeguards, the process in the preliminary research findings would remain ___ to manipulation by a small number of users.
A. concise B. vulnerable C. immune D. coherent - After the technology changed, several assumptions built into the new safety regulations became ___ and had to be replaced.
A. innovative B. mandatory C. obsolete D. plausible - The report argued that the method used in the revised budget forecast was not ___ unreliable; its accuracy depended on how it was applied.
A. publicly B. inherently C. briefly D. randomly - The authors of the updated treatment protocol ___ excluded short-term data because they wanted to focus on long-run trends.
A. accidentally B. scarcely C. mutually D. deliberately - During the revision of the contract terms, the project managers ___ removed a sentence that was still needed, and later restored it.
A. deliberately B. formally C. permanently D. inadvertently - The evidence used in the emergency procedure came ___ from urban areas, so the findings may not generalize to rural communities.
A. predominantly B. equally C. abruptly D. reluctantly - The initial version of the scholarship framework was criticized; it was ___ amended to address the most serious concerns.
A. previously B. scarcely C. simultaneously D. subsequently - After the database was cleaned, duplicate entries in the conservation plan were ___ eliminated, leaving only a handful.
A. openly B. virtually C. partially D. reluctantly - Performance after the annual audit report improved ___ compared with the previous year, not just by a marginal amount.
A. markedly B. silently C. negligibly D. randomly - The change in the proposed admissions policy was not ___ cosmetic; it altered how decisions were actually made.
A. inherently B. jointly C. subsequently D. merely - The rule in the preliminary research findings was ___ introduced to simplify reporting, although critics believed it served another purpose.
A. quantitatively B. permanently C. accidentally D. ostensibly - the new safety regulations ___ states that exceptions require written approval, leaving little room for a different interpretation.
A. implicitly B. explicitly C. vaguely D. accidentally - The data in the revised budget forecast revealed a large ___ between the resources available to wealthy and poorer districts.
A. disparity B. consensus C. prerequisite D. sequence - After months of debate about the updated treatment protocol, the policy analysts finally reached a broad ___ on the main principles.
A. consensus B. scarcity C. discrepancy D. constraint - A major ___ on the contract terms was the limited number of qualified staff available to carry it out.
A. consensus B. incentive C. surplus D. constraint - The revised version of the emergency procedure included a financial ___ for organizations that met the target ahead of schedule.
A. obstacle B. shortage C. ambiguity D. incentive - One important ___ of the scholarship framework is that future decisions may have to rely on a different standard of evidence.
A. decoration B. coincidence C. implication D. inventory - the engineering team published the ___ for the conservation plan so that the public could understand why the change was considered necessary.
A. sequence B. shortage C. rationale D. dispute - A legal review identified an ___ in the annual audit report: the same phrase could reasonably support two different interpretations.
A. incentive B. certainty C. consensus D. ambiguity - The release of the proposed admissions policy triggered considerable ___ because its conclusions challenged a long-standing policy.
A. unanimity B. controversy C. scarcity D. compliance - The decline continued until a targeted ___ associated with the preliminary research findings changed the incentives facing participants.
A. intervention B. omission C. coincidence D. surplus - Completion of the training described in the new safety regulations is a ___ for anyone who wants authorization to use the system.
A. prerequisite B. consequence C. exception D. obstacle - Auditors found a ___ between the totals reported in the revised budget forecast and the amounts shown in the underlying records.
A. abundance B. consensus C. discrepancy D. incentive - The analysis of the updated treatment protocol found a strong ___ between experience and performance, but it did not prove causation.
A. contradiction B. scarcity C. correlation D. prerequisite - A gradual ___ in the quality indicators linked to the contract terms prompted the project managers to begin a formal review.
A. deterioration B. enhancement C. surplus D. consensus - The rapid ___ of unofficial versions of the emergency procedure made it difficult to determine which document was authoritative.
A. restraint B. reduction C. scarcity D. proliferation - Because of the ___ of reliable data about the scholarship framework, the legal advisers avoided making a confident long-term forecast.
A. consensus B. sequence C. scarcity D. abundance - Given the public importance of the conservation plan, the decision was subjected to unusually close ___.
A. secrecy B. neglect C. scrutiny D. coincidence - The monitoring system for the annual audit report was designed to measure ___ with the new safety requirements.
A. resistance B. ambiguity C. scarcity D. compliance - The revised framework for the proposed admissions policy gave local teams more ___ to decide how they would meet the national target.
A. scarcity B. uniformity C. dependence D. autonomy - Repeated factual errors in the preliminary research findings damaged the author's ___ even when some later claims were accurate.
A. sequence B. credibility C. abundance D. autonomy - Before approving the new safety regulations, the university committee commissioned a study of its technical and financial ___.
A. hostility B. controversy C. ambiguity D. feasibility - Any adequate explanation of the revised budget forecast must ___ the sudden change observed in the final quarter.
A. break into B. account for C. dispose of D. object to - All departments using the updated treatment protocol are expected to ___ the same reporting standards.
A. glance at B. drift from C. adhere to D. dispose of - Poorly defined responsibilities in the contract terms may ___ conflicts between teams.
A. run into B. take after C. look over D. give rise to - The preliminary tests related to the emergency procedure could not completely ___ contamination as a possible explanation.
A. rule out B. bring in C. turn up D. set aside - Several weaknesses identified in the scholarship framework appear to ___ assumptions made early in the planning process.
A. appeal to B. insist on C. break with D. stem from - The authors of the conservation plan ___ data from several independent studies rather than relying on a single source.
A. draw on B. turn down C. give up D. break off - the independent panel plans to ___ the outdated procedure in the annual audit report gradually rather than eliminate it overnight.
A. take in B. bring back C. phase out D. put across - Independent specialists were hired to ___ the evaluation described in the proposed admissions policy.
A. carry out B. take after C. come across D. put off - Several indicators in the preliminary research findings ___ a deeper structural problem rather than a temporary fluctuation.
A. turn down B. dispose of C. point to D. break into - The reform proposed in the new safety regulations is intended to ___ a lasting improvement in transparency.
A. bring about B. put aside C. break down D. look after - ___ the new evidence related to the revised budget forecast, the research team decided that the earlier recommendation should be reconsidered.
A. in light of B. in spite of C. on behalf of D. in place of - The latest finding on the updated treatment protocol is ___ the assumption that demand would remain stable.
A. at odds with B. in addition to C. in favor of D. in charge of - the project managers gained authority over the contract terms ___ a provision in the newly adopted statute.
A. in case of B. in contrast to C. with regard to D. by virtue of - New safeguards were introduced ___ the failures revealed during the review of the emergency procedure.
A. in the wake of B. ahead of C. in accordance with D. in lieu of - The success of the scholarship framework depends ___ on whether local managers receive adequate training.
A. to a large extent B. by no means C. at random D. in reverse - The rule in the conservation plan applies to every department ___ its size or annual budget.
A. because of B. regardless of C. contrary to D. prior to - One version of the annual audit report emphasizes speed, ___ the revised version gives greater weight to accuracy.
A. unless B. because C. therefore D. whereas - the proposed admissions policy produced a meaningful improvement, ___ one that was smaller than its supporters had predicted.
A. unless B. albeit C. because D. whereas - the preliminary research findings is unlikely to succeed ___ the staffing problem is addressed first.
A. unless B. because C. although D. whereas - ___ the objections raised during consultation, the university committee proceeded with the new safety regulations after adding several safeguards.
A. as a result of B. because of C. notwithstanding D. in order to
מפתח תשובות לסט 2
101. A — scrutinize | 102. A — corroborate | 103. B — refute | 104. A — substantiate | 105. D — infer | 106. B — deduce | 107. D — reconcile | 108. B — distinguish | 109. A — acknowledge | 110. A — concede | 111. A — mitigate | 112. D — exacerbate | 113. A — curtail | 114. D — foster | 115. C — hinder | 116. D — facilitate | 117. C — deter | 118. C — compel | 119. A — retain | 120. A — relinquish | 121. B — allocate | 122. B — consolidate | 123. B — implement | 124. D — revise | 125. C — suspend | 126. B — expedite | 127. B — anticipate | 128. A — withstand | 129. A — preserve | 130. D — undermine | 131. B — plausible | 132. A — ambiguous | 133. B — arbitrary | 134. B — coherent | 135. A — concise | 136. C — comprehensive | 137. A — compelling | 138. B — controversial | 139. C — detrimental | 140. B — feasible | 141. A — inevitable | 142. A — negligible | 143. D — prevalent | 144. A — resilient | 145. A — reluctant | 146. B — rigorous | 147. C — tentative | 148. C — unprecedented | 149. B — vulnerable | 150. C — obsolete | 151. B — inherently | 152. D — deliberately | 153. D — inadvertently | 154. A — predominantly | 155. D — subsequently | 156. B — virtually | 157. A — markedly | 158. D — merely | 159. D — ostensibly | 160. B — explicitly | 161. A — disparity | 162. A — consensus | 163. D — constraint | 164. D — incentive | 165. C — implication | 166. C — rationale | 167. D — ambiguity | 168. B — controversy | 169. A — intervention | 170. A — prerequisite | 171. C — discrepancy | 172. C — correlation | 173. A — deterioration | 174. D — proliferation | 175. C — scarcity | 176. C — scrutiny | 177. D — compliance | 178. D — autonomy | 179. B — credibility | 180. D — feasibility | 181. B — account for | 182. C — adhere to | 183. D — give rise to | 184. A — rule out | 185. D — stem from | 186. A — draw on | 187. C — phase out | 188. A — carry out | 189. C — point to | 190. A — bring about | 191. A — in light of | 192. A — at odds with | 193. D — by virtue of | 194. A — in the wake of | 195. A — to a large extent | 196. B — regardless of | 197. D — whereas | 198. B — albeit | 199. A — unless | 200. C — notwithstanding
סט 3: שאלות 201–300
- Before approving the emergency procedure, the policy analysts agreed to ___ every supporting document for inconsistencies.
A. postpone B. inherit C. scrutinize D. resemble - To strengthen the case for the scholarship framework, the project managers sought independent evidence that would ___ the original claim.
A. corroborate B. abandon C. distort D. restrict - The new data appeared to ___ the claim underlying the conservation plan, showing that the opposite pattern was more likely.
A. allocate B. preserve C. compile D. refute - Without records to ___ the allegations surrounding the annual audit report, the legal advisers refused to treat them as established facts.
A. conceal B. postpone C. substantiate D. simplify - From the repeated omissions in the proposed admissions policy, the engineering team could reasonably ___ that the reporting process was incomplete.
A. prohibit B. recite C. infer D. install - By comparing the timestamps related to the preliminary research findings, the independent panel was able to ___ which event had occurred first.
A. imitate B. postpone C. assemble D. deduce - Before finalizing the new safety regulations, the environmental agency had to ___ two sets of figures that seemed to contradict each other.
A. scatter B. suspend C. reconcile D. evoke - A careful reader must ___ between a correlation mentioned in the revised budget forecast and evidence of causation.
A. distinguish B. surrender C. accumulate D. compel - Although it defended the updated treatment protocol, the university committee was forced to ___ that the plan carried significant risks.
A. acknowledge B. fabricate C. prohibit D. conceal - After several counterexamples emerged, the research team had to ___ that one assumption behind the contract terms was too broad.
A. prescribe B. disperse C. concede D. renovate - The safeguard was added to the emergency procedure specifically to ___ the potential harm if the system failed.
A. provoke B. mitigate C. intensify D. replicate - Poor communication during the rollout of the scholarship framework could ___ an already tense situation.
A. exacerbate B. validate C. alleviate D. stabilize - The temporary rule linked to the conservation plan was designed to ___ unnecessary spending without stopping essential work.
A. multiply B. curtail C. inherit D. endorse - The collaborative element of the annual audit report was intended to ___ trust among groups that rarely worked together.
A. erase B. obstruct C. foster D. postpone - Ambiguous wording in the proposed admissions policy may ___ implementation because staff are unsure what the rule requires.
A. accelerate B. justify C. hinder D. verify - A clearer digital interface for the preliminary research findings could ___ access for people unfamiliar with the process.
A. facilitate B. impede C. revoke D. conceal - The audit requirement attached to the new safety regulations is meant to ___ deliberate misuse by increasing the likelihood of detection.
A. deter B. endure C. reproduce D. entice - The evidence surrounding the revised budget forecast was strong enough to ___ the external auditors to reconsider its original position.
A. shelter B. compel C. amuse D. duplicate - Even after revising the updated treatment protocol, the university committee chose to ___ the core safeguards that had worked well.
A. retain B. interrupt C. dissolve D. discard - Under the new arrangement for the contract terms, the research team would have to ___ some direct control in exchange for greater flexibility.
A. conceal B. reinforce C. relinquish D. acquire - Because funds were limited, the policy analysts had to ___ resources for the emergency procedure according to clearly stated priorities.
A. imitate B. narrate C. allocate D. confuse - Rather than maintain several overlapping procedures around the scholarship framework, the project managers decided to ___ them into a single framework.
A. speculate B. consolidate C. fragment D. postpone - Once the conservation plan had been approved, the medical review board still needed a practical plan to ___ it across all departments.
A. contradict B. implement C. inherit D. contemplate - After receiving detailed feedback on the annual audit report, the legal advisers agreed to ___ the wording before publication.
A. preserve B. exaggerate C. revise D. abandon - Because a safety concern emerged during the proposed admissions policy, the engineering team chose to ___ the process until the risk could be assessed.
A. accelerate B. integrate C. endorse D. suspend - To prevent a costly delay in the preliminary research findings, the independent panel introduced a simplified procedure to ___ the final review.
A. expedite B. obstruct C. complicate D. postpone - When designing the new safety regulations, the environmental agency tried to ___ likely objections before they became serious obstacles.
A. imitate B. inherit C. ignore D. anticipate - The materials specified in the revised budget forecast must be able to ___ repeated exposure to heat and moisture.
A. resemble B. provoke C. withstand D. surrender - Any revision of the updated treatment protocol should ___ the protections that were central to the original agreement.
A. postpone B. abolish C. preserve D. distort - If the figures in the contract terms prove inaccurate, they could ___ confidence in the entire decision-making process.
A. reinforce B. clarify C. undermine D. preserve - The explanation offered for the emergency procedure sounded ___ because it was consistent with the available evidence.
A. arbitrary B. plausible C. obsolete D. hostile - One sentence in the scholarship framework was so ___ that different departments interpreted it in opposite ways.
A. durable B. ambiguous C. explicit D. identical - The cutoff used in the conservation plan appeared ___ because no principle was given to explain why that particular number had been chosen.
A. arbitrary B. systematic C. concise D. inevitable - Despite covering several topics, the annual audit report remained ___ because each section clearly developed the same central argument.
A. coherent B. obsolete C. erratic D. reluctant - The summary of the proposed admissions policy was deliberately ___, presenting the essential findings without unnecessary detail.
A. volatile B. exhaustive C. concise D. ambiguous - Because the preliminary research findings addressed costs, risks, timelines, staffing, and legal issues, the independent panel regarded it as unusually ___.
A. superficial B. accidental C. scarce D. comprehensive - The evidence supporting the new safety regulations was so ___ that even several initial critics changed their position.
A. obsolete B. trivial C. compelling D. random - The proposal in the revised budget forecast remained ___ because experts disagreed sharply about its likely effects.
A. routine B. negligible C. unanimous D. controversial - The review concluded that one feature of the updated treatment protocol could be ___ to small organizations with limited resources.
A. concise B. detrimental C. irrelevant D. beneficial - After examining the budget and timetable for the contract terms, the research team concluded that the plan was technically and financially ___.
A. contradictory B. obsolete C. arbitrary D. feasible - Given the legal deadline attached to the emergency procedure, some form of change was ___ even if the exact design remained open.
A. fragile B. optional C. inevitable D. obscure - The measured effect of the scholarship framework was so small that researchers considered it ___ in practical terms.
A. decisive B. negligible C. volatile D. extensive - The problem discussed in the conservation plan was particularly ___ in regions where oversight was weak.
A. rare B. prevalent C. temporary D. accidental - The system described in the annual audit report proved surprisingly ___, continuing to function despite several unexpected disruptions.
A. arbitrary B. vulnerable C. obsolete D. resilient - Although the evidence favored the proposed admissions policy, the engineering team remained ___ to adopt it before long-term costs were clearer.
A. eager B. reluctant C. explicit D. inevitable - The evaluation of the preliminary research findings was considered ___ because it used clear criteria, independent checks, and multiple data sources.
A. superficial B. vague C. casual D. rigorous - Because the sample was small, the conclusion drawn from the new safety regulations was presented as ___ rather than final.
A. universal B. definitive C. compulsory D. tentative - The scale of participation in the revised budget forecast was ___; no earlier initiative had attracted anything comparable.
A. routine B. unprecedented C. negligible D. conventional - Without additional safeguards, the process in the updated treatment protocol would remain ___ to manipulation by a small number of users.
A. immune B. concise C. vulnerable D. coherent - After the technology changed, several assumptions built into the contract terms became ___ and had to be replaced.
A. innovative B. plausible C. obsolete D. mandatory - The report argued that the method used in the emergency procedure was not ___ unreliable; its accuracy depended on how it was applied.
A. randomly B. briefly C. publicly D. inherently - The authors of the scholarship framework ___ excluded short-term data because they wanted to focus on long-run trends.
A. accidentally B. deliberately C. mutually D. scarcely - During the revision of the conservation plan, the medical review board ___ removed a sentence that was still needed, and later restored it.
A. permanently B. formally C. deliberately D. inadvertently - The evidence used in the annual audit report came ___ from urban areas, so the findings may not generalize to rural communities.
A. reluctantly B. equally C. predominantly D. abruptly - The initial version of the proposed admissions policy was criticized; it was ___ amended to address the most serious concerns.
A. simultaneously B. subsequently C. scarcely D. previously - After the database was cleaned, duplicate entries in the preliminary research findings were ___ eliminated, leaving only a handful.
A. reluctantly B. openly C. partially D. virtually - Performance after the new safety regulations improved ___ compared with the previous year, not just by a marginal amount.
A. markedly B. randomly C. negligibly D. silently - The change in the revised budget forecast was not ___ cosmetic; it altered how decisions were actually made.
A. subsequently B. merely C. jointly D. inherently - The rule in the updated treatment protocol was ___ introduced to simplify reporting, although critics believed it served another purpose.
A. permanently B. accidentally C. quantitatively D. ostensibly - the contract terms ___ states that exceptions require written approval, leaving little room for a different interpretation.
A. implicitly B. vaguely C. explicitly D. accidentally - The data in the emergency procedure revealed a large ___ between the resources available to wealthy and poorer districts.
A. sequence B. prerequisite C. consensus D. disparity - After months of debate about the scholarship framework, the project managers finally reached a broad ___ on the main principles.
A. scarcity B. constraint C. discrepancy D. consensus - A major ___ on the conservation plan was the limited number of qualified staff available to carry it out.
A. constraint B. surplus C. incentive D. consensus - The revised version of the annual audit report included a financial ___ for organizations that met the target ahead of schedule.
A. incentive B. shortage C. ambiguity D. obstacle - One important ___ of the proposed admissions policy is that future decisions may have to rely on a different standard of evidence.
A. implication B. coincidence C. decoration D. inventory - the independent panel published the ___ for the preliminary research findings so that the public could understand why the change was considered necessary.
A. sequence B. rationale C. dispute D. shortage - A legal review identified an ___ in the new safety regulations: the same phrase could reasonably support two different interpretations.
A. consensus B. certainty C. incentive D. ambiguity - The release of the revised budget forecast triggered considerable ___ because its conclusions challenged a long-standing policy.
A. controversy B. unanimity C. compliance D. scarcity - The decline continued until a targeted ___ associated with the updated treatment protocol changed the incentives facing participants.
A. intervention B. omission C. surplus D. coincidence - Completion of the training described in the contract terms is a ___ for anyone who wants authorization to use the system.
A. prerequisite B. exception C. consequence D. obstacle - Auditors found a ___ between the totals reported in the emergency procedure and the amounts shown in the underlying records.
A. abundance B. consensus C. discrepancy D. incentive - The analysis of the scholarship framework found a strong ___ between experience and performance, but it did not prove causation.
A. prerequisite B. contradiction C. correlation D. scarcity - A gradual ___ in the quality indicators linked to the conservation plan prompted the medical review board to begin a formal review.
A. surplus B. enhancement C. consensus D. deterioration - The rapid ___ of unofficial versions of the annual audit report made it difficult to determine which document was authoritative.
A. restraint B. proliferation C. reduction D. scarcity - Because of the ___ of reliable data about the proposed admissions policy, the engineering team avoided making a confident long-term forecast.
A. abundance B. consensus C. sequence D. scarcity - Given the public importance of the preliminary research findings, the decision was subjected to unusually close ___.
A. scrutiny B. secrecy C. coincidence D. neglect - The monitoring system for the new safety regulations was designed to measure ___ with the new safety requirements.
A. ambiguity B. scarcity C. compliance D. resistance - The revised framework for the revised budget forecast gave local teams more ___ to decide how they would meet the national target.
A. autonomy B. uniformity C. scarcity D. dependence - Repeated factual errors in the updated treatment protocol damaged the author's ___ even when some later claims were accurate.
A. sequence B. autonomy C. abundance D. credibility - Before approving the contract terms, the research team commissioned a study of its technical and financial ___.
A. controversy B. feasibility C. hostility D. ambiguity - Any adequate explanation of the emergency procedure must ___ the sudden change observed in the final quarter.
A. object to B. dispose of C. break into D. account for - All departments using the scholarship framework are expected to ___ the same reporting standards.
A. dispose of B. drift from C. glance at D. adhere to - Poorly defined responsibilities in the conservation plan may ___ conflicts between teams.
A. look over B. take after C. give rise to D. run into - The preliminary tests related to the annual audit report could not completely ___ contamination as a possible explanation.
A. set aside B. bring in C. rule out D. turn up - Several weaknesses identified in the proposed admissions policy appear to ___ assumptions made early in the planning process.
A. appeal to B. insist on C. stem from D. break with - The authors of the preliminary research findings ___ data from several independent studies rather than relying on a single source.
A. turn down B. break off C. draw on D. give up - the environmental agency plans to ___ the outdated procedure in the new safety regulations gradually rather than eliminate it overnight.
A. put across B. bring back C. phase out D. take in - Independent specialists were hired to ___ the evaluation described in the revised budget forecast.
A. come across B. put off C. take after D. carry out - Several indicators in the updated treatment protocol ___ a deeper structural problem rather than a temporary fluctuation.
A. turn down B. dispose of C. break into D. point to - The reform proposed in the contract terms is intended to ___ a lasting improvement in transparency.
A. break down B. bring about C. look after D. put aside - ___ the new evidence related to the emergency procedure, the policy analysts decided that the earlier recommendation should be reconsidered.
A. in spite of B. on behalf of C. in light of D. in place of - The latest finding on the scholarship framework is ___ the assumption that demand would remain stable.
A. in charge of B. in addition to C. at odds with D. in favor of - the medical review board gained authority over the conservation plan ___ a provision in the newly adopted statute.
A. in contrast to B. with regard to C. by virtue of D. in case of - New safeguards were introduced ___ the failures revealed during the review of the annual audit report.
A. in accordance with B. in the wake of C. in lieu of D. ahead of - The success of the proposed admissions policy depends ___ on whether local managers receive adequate training.
A. by no means B. at random C. to a large extent D. in reverse - The rule in the preliminary research findings applies to every department ___ its size or annual budget.
A. because of B. regardless of C. prior to D. contrary to - One version of the new safety regulations emphasizes speed, ___ the revised version gives greater weight to accuracy.
A. unless B. because C. whereas D. therefore - the revised budget forecast produced a meaningful improvement, ___ one that was smaller than its supporters had predicted.
A. because B. whereas C. unless D. albeit - the updated treatment protocol is unlikely to succeed ___ the staffing problem is addressed first.
A. unless B. whereas C. because D. although - ___ the objections raised during consultation, the research team proceeded with the contract terms after adding several safeguards.
A. in order to B. because of C. notwithstanding D. as a result of
מפתח תשובות לסט 3
201. C — scrutinize | 202. A — corroborate | 203. D — refute | 204. C — substantiate | 205. C — infer | 206. D — deduce | 207. C — reconcile | 208. A — distinguish | 209. A — acknowledge | 210. C — concede | 211. B — mitigate | 212. A — exacerbate | 213. B — curtail | 214. C — foster | 215. C — hinder | 216. A — facilitate | 217. A — deter | 218. B — compel | 219. A — retain | 220. C — relinquish | 221. C — allocate | 222. B — consolidate | 223. B — implement | 224. C — revise | 225. D — suspend | 226. A — expedite | 227. D — anticipate | 228. C — withstand | 229. C — preserve | 230. C — undermine | 231. B — plausible | 232. B — ambiguous | 233. A — arbitrary | 234. A — coherent | 235. C — concise | 236. D — comprehensive | 237. C — compelling | 238. D — controversial | 239. B — detrimental | 240. D — feasible | 241. C — inevitable | 242. B — negligible | 243. B — prevalent | 244. D — resilient | 245. B — reluctant | 246. D — rigorous | 247. D — tentative | 248. B — unprecedented | 249. C — vulnerable | 250. C — obsolete | 251. D — inherently | 252. B — deliberately | 253. D — inadvertently | 254. C — predominantly | 255. B — subsequently | 256. D — virtually | 257. A — markedly | 258. B — merely | 259. D — ostensibly | 260. C — explicitly | 261. D — disparity | 262. D — consensus | 263. A — constraint | 264. A — incentive | 265. A — implication | 266. B — rationale | 267. D — ambiguity | 268. A — controversy | 269. A — intervention | 270. A — prerequisite | 271. C — discrepancy | 272. C — correlation | 273. D — deterioration | 274. B — proliferation | 275. D — scarcity | 276. A — scrutiny | 277. C — compliance | 278. A — autonomy | 279. D — credibility | 280. B — feasibility | 281. D — account for | 282. D — adhere to | 283. C — give rise to | 284. C — rule out | 285. C — stem from | 286. C — draw on | 287. C — phase out | 288. D — carry out | 289. D — point to | 290. B — bring about | 291. C — in light of | 292. C — at odds with | 293. C — by virtue of | 294. B — in the wake of | 295. C — to a large extent | 296. B — regardless of | 297. C — whereas | 298. D — albeit | 299. A — unless | 300. C — notwithstanding
סט 4: שאלות 301–400
- Before approving the annual audit report, the project managers agreed to ___ every supporting document for inconsistencies.
A. inherit B. resemble C. scrutinize D. postpone - To strengthen the case for the proposed admissions policy, the medical review board sought independent evidence that would ___ the original claim.
A. abandon B. restrict C. distort D. corroborate - The new data appeared to ___ the claim underlying the preliminary research findings, showing that the opposite pattern was more likely.
A. preserve B. refute C. compile D. allocate - Without records to ___ the allegations surrounding the new safety regulations, the engineering team refused to treat them as established facts.
A. conceal B. substantiate C. simplify D. postpone - From the repeated omissions in the revised budget forecast, the independent panel could reasonably ___ that the reporting process was incomplete.
A. infer B. recite C. install D. prohibit - By comparing the timestamps related to the updated treatment protocol, the environmental agency was able to ___ which event had occurred first.
A. imitate B. assemble C. deduce D. postpone - Before finalizing the contract terms, the external auditors had to ___ two sets of figures that seemed to contradict each other.
A. evoke B. scatter C. suspend D. reconcile - A careful reader must ___ between a correlation mentioned in the emergency procedure and evidence of causation.
A. compel B. distinguish C. surrender D. accumulate - Although it defended the scholarship framework, the research team was forced to ___ that the plan carried significant risks.
A. acknowledge B. conceal C. prohibit D. fabricate - After several counterexamples emerged, the policy analysts had to ___ that one assumption behind the conservation plan was too broad.
A. disperse B. concede C. renovate D. prescribe - The safeguard was added to the annual audit report specifically to ___ the potential harm if the system failed.
A. provoke B. mitigate C. replicate D. intensify - Poor communication during the rollout of the proposed admissions policy could ___ an already tense situation.
A. stabilize B. exacerbate C. alleviate D. validate - The temporary rule linked to the preliminary research findings was designed to ___ unnecessary spending without stopping essential work.
A. endorse B. curtail C. multiply D. inherit - The collaborative element of the new safety regulations was intended to ___ trust among groups that rarely worked together.
A. obstruct B. erase C. foster D. postpone - Ambiguous wording in the revised budget forecast may ___ implementation because staff are unsure what the rule requires.
A. accelerate B. hinder C. verify D. justify - A clearer digital interface for the updated treatment protocol could ___ access for people unfamiliar with the process.
A. conceal B. facilitate C. impede D. revoke - The audit requirement attached to the contract terms is meant to ___ deliberate misuse by increasing the likelihood of detection.
A. entice B. deter C. reproduce D. endure - The evidence surrounding the emergency procedure was strong enough to ___ the university committee to reconsider its original position.
A. amuse B. compel C. shelter D. duplicate - Even after revising the scholarship framework, the research team chose to ___ the core safeguards that had worked well.
A. dissolve B. interrupt C. discard D. retain - Under the new arrangement for the conservation plan, the policy analysts would have to ___ some direct control in exchange for greater flexibility.
A. relinquish B. conceal C. reinforce D. acquire - Because funds were limited, the project managers had to ___ resources for the annual audit report according to clearly stated priorities.
A. allocate B. confuse C. imitate D. narrate - Rather than maintain several overlapping procedures around the proposed admissions policy, the medical review board decided to ___ them into a single framework.
A. consolidate B. speculate C. postpone D. fragment - Once the preliminary research findings had been approved, the legal advisers still needed a practical plan to ___ it across all departments.
A. inherit B. implement C. contemplate D. contradict - After receiving detailed feedback on the new safety regulations, the engineering team agreed to ___ the wording before publication.
A. preserve B. abandon C. revise D. exaggerate - Because a safety concern emerged during the revised budget forecast, the independent panel chose to ___ the process until the risk could be assessed.
A. integrate B. accelerate C. endorse D. suspend - To prevent a costly delay in the updated treatment protocol, the environmental agency introduced a simplified procedure to ___ the final review.
A. complicate B. obstruct C. expedite D. postpone - When designing the contract terms, the external auditors tried to ___ likely objections before they became serious obstacles.
A. imitate B. inherit C. anticipate D. ignore - The materials specified in the emergency procedure must be able to ___ repeated exposure to heat and moisture.
A. resemble B. provoke C. withstand D. surrender - Any revision of the scholarship framework should ___ the protections that were central to the original agreement.
A. distort B. preserve C. abolish D. postpone - If the figures in the conservation plan prove inaccurate, they could ___ confidence in the entire decision-making process.
A. undermine B. preserve C. clarify D. reinforce - The explanation offered for the annual audit report sounded ___ because it was consistent with the available evidence.
A. hostile B. arbitrary C. obsolete D. plausible - One sentence in the proposed admissions policy was so ___ that different departments interpreted it in opposite ways.
A. identical B. explicit C. durable D. ambiguous - The cutoff used in the preliminary research findings appeared ___ because no principle was given to explain why that particular number had been chosen.
A. arbitrary B. concise C. systematic D. inevitable - Despite covering several topics, the new safety regulations remained ___ because each section clearly developed the same central argument.
A. obsolete B. reluctant C. coherent D. erratic - The summary of the revised budget forecast was deliberately ___, presenting the essential findings without unnecessary detail.
A. ambiguous B. volatile C. exhaustive D. concise - Because the updated treatment protocol addressed costs, risks, timelines, staffing, and legal issues, the environmental agency regarded it as unusually ___.
A. accidental B. scarce C. superficial D. comprehensive - The evidence supporting the contract terms was so ___ that even several initial critics changed their position.
A. compelling B. trivial C. random D. obsolete - The proposal in the emergency procedure remained ___ because experts disagreed sharply about its likely effects.
A. unanimous B. routine C. negligible D. controversial - The review concluded that one feature of the scholarship framework could be ___ to small organizations with limited resources.
A. beneficial B. detrimental C. irrelevant D. concise - After examining the budget and timetable for the conservation plan, the policy analysts concluded that the plan was technically and financially ___.
A. contradictory B. arbitrary C. feasible D. obsolete - Given the legal deadline attached to the annual audit report, some form of change was ___ even if the exact design remained open.
A. optional B. inevitable C. fragile D. obscure - The measured effect of the proposed admissions policy was so small that researchers considered it ___ in practical terms.
A. decisive B. extensive C. negligible D. volatile - The problem discussed in the preliminary research findings was particularly ___ in regions where oversight was weak.
A. accidental B. temporary C. prevalent D. rare - The system described in the new safety regulations proved surprisingly ___, continuing to function despite several unexpected disruptions.
A. resilient B. obsolete C. arbitrary D. vulnerable - Although the evidence favored the revised budget forecast, the independent panel remained ___ to adopt it before long-term costs were clearer.
A. reluctant B. explicit C. inevitable D. eager - The evaluation of the updated treatment protocol was considered ___ because it used clear criteria, independent checks, and multiple data sources.
A. vague B. superficial C. casual D. rigorous - Because the sample was small, the conclusion drawn from the contract terms was presented as ___ rather than final.
A. tentative B. definitive C. compulsory D. universal - The scale of participation in the emergency procedure was ___; no earlier initiative had attracted anything comparable.
A. negligible B. unprecedented C. routine D. conventional - Without additional safeguards, the process in the scholarship framework would remain ___ to manipulation by a small number of users.
A. coherent B. concise C. immune D. vulnerable - After the technology changed, several assumptions built into the conservation plan became ___ and had to be replaced.
A. plausible B. innovative C. obsolete D. mandatory - The report argued that the method used in the annual audit report was not ___ unreliable; its accuracy depended on how it was applied.
A. publicly B. randomly C. inherently D. briefly - The authors of the proposed admissions policy ___ excluded short-term data because they wanted to focus on long-run trends.
A. mutually B. deliberately C. accidentally D. scarcely - During the revision of the preliminary research findings, the legal advisers ___ removed a sentence that was still needed, and later restored it.
A. inadvertently B. formally C. deliberately D. permanently - The evidence used in the new safety regulations came ___ from urban areas, so the findings may not generalize to rural communities.
A. reluctantly B. predominantly C. abruptly D. equally - The initial version of the revised budget forecast was criticized; it was ___ amended to address the most serious concerns.
A. simultaneously B. previously C. subsequently D. scarcely - After the database was cleaned, duplicate entries in the updated treatment protocol were ___ eliminated, leaving only a handful.
A. reluctantly B. virtually C. openly D. partially - Performance after the contract terms improved ___ compared with the previous year, not just by a marginal amount.
A. markedly B. negligibly C. silently D. randomly - The change in the emergency procedure was not ___ cosmetic; it altered how decisions were actually made.
A. jointly B. subsequently C. inherently D. merely - The rule in the scholarship framework was ___ introduced to simplify reporting, although critics believed it served another purpose.
A. accidentally B. permanently C. quantitatively D. ostensibly - the conservation plan ___ states that exceptions require written approval, leaving little room for a different interpretation.
A. explicitly B. accidentally C. vaguely D. implicitly - The data in the annual audit report revealed a large ___ between the resources available to wealthy and poorer districts.
A. consensus B. sequence C. disparity D. prerequisite - After months of debate about the proposed admissions policy, the medical review board finally reached a broad ___ on the main principles.
A. constraint B. scarcity C. discrepancy D. consensus - A major ___ on the preliminary research findings was the limited number of qualified staff available to carry it out.
A. consensus B. surplus C. incentive D. constraint - The revised version of the new safety regulations included a financial ___ for organizations that met the target ahead of schedule.
A. ambiguity B. shortage C. obstacle D. incentive - One important ___ of the revised budget forecast is that future decisions may have to rely on a different standard of evidence.
A. coincidence B. decoration C. implication D. inventory - the environmental agency published the ___ for the updated treatment protocol so that the public could understand why the change was considered necessary.
A. dispute B. shortage C. rationale D. sequence - A legal review identified an ___ in the contract terms: the same phrase could reasonably support two different interpretations.
A. consensus B. incentive C. certainty D. ambiguity - The release of the emergency procedure triggered considerable ___ because its conclusions challenged a long-standing policy.
A. controversy B. scarcity C. compliance D. unanimity - The decline continued until a targeted ___ associated with the scholarship framework changed the incentives facing participants.
A. coincidence B. surplus C. intervention D. omission - Completion of the training described in the conservation plan is a ___ for anyone who wants authorization to use the system.
A. prerequisite B. obstacle C. exception D. consequence - Auditors found a ___ between the totals reported in the annual audit report and the amounts shown in the underlying records.
A. abundance B. incentive C. discrepancy D. consensus - The analysis of the proposed admissions policy found a strong ___ between experience and performance, but it did not prove causation.
A. scarcity B. contradiction C. correlation D. prerequisite - A gradual ___ in the quality indicators linked to the preliminary research findings prompted the legal advisers to begin a formal review.
A. enhancement B. consensus C. surplus D. deterioration - The rapid ___ of unofficial versions of the new safety regulations made it difficult to determine which document was authoritative.
A. scarcity B. restraint C. proliferation D. reduction - Because of the ___ of reliable data about the revised budget forecast, the independent panel avoided making a confident long-term forecast.
A. consensus B. abundance C. scarcity D. sequence - Given the public importance of the updated treatment protocol, the decision was subjected to unusually close ___.
A. neglect B. scrutiny C. coincidence D. secrecy - The monitoring system for the contract terms was designed to measure ___ with the new safety requirements.
A. ambiguity B. resistance C. scarcity D. compliance - The revised framework for the emergency procedure gave local teams more ___ to decide how they would meet the national target.
A. autonomy B. scarcity C. uniformity D. dependence - Repeated factual errors in the scholarship framework damaged the author's ___ even when some later claims were accurate.
A. sequence B. credibility C. autonomy D. abundance - Before approving the conservation plan, the policy analysts commissioned a study of its technical and financial ___.
A. ambiguity B. controversy C. hostility D. feasibility - Any adequate explanation of the annual audit report must ___ the sudden change observed in the final quarter.
A. dispose of B. object to C. account for D. break into - All departments using the proposed admissions policy are expected to ___ the same reporting standards.
A. glance at B. dispose of C. adhere to D. drift from - Poorly defined responsibilities in the preliminary research findings may ___ conflicts between teams.
A. take after B. look over C. give rise to D. run into - The preliminary tests related to the new safety regulations could not completely ___ contamination as a possible explanation.
A. rule out B. bring in C. turn up D. set aside - Several weaknesses identified in the revised budget forecast appear to ___ assumptions made early in the planning process.
A. stem from B. insist on C. appeal to D. break with - The authors of the updated treatment protocol ___ data from several independent studies rather than relying on a single source.
A. give up B. break off C. draw on D. turn down - the external auditors plans to ___ the outdated procedure in the contract terms gradually rather than eliminate it overnight.
A. bring back B. phase out C. put across D. take in - Independent specialists were hired to ___ the evaluation described in the emergency procedure.
A. put off B. come across C. take after D. carry out - Several indicators in the scholarship framework ___ a deeper structural problem rather than a temporary fluctuation.
A. break into B. turn down C. point to D. dispose of - The reform proposed in the conservation plan is intended to ___ a lasting improvement in transparency.
A. look after B. break down C. put aside D. bring about - ___ the new evidence related to the annual audit report, the project managers decided that the earlier recommendation should be reconsidered.
A. on behalf of B. in light of C. in spite of D. in place of - The latest finding on the proposed admissions policy is ___ the assumption that demand would remain stable.
A. in charge of B. in addition to C. in favor of D. at odds with - the legal advisers gained authority over the preliminary research findings ___ a provision in the newly adopted statute.
A. in contrast to B. by virtue of C. with regard to D. in case of - New safeguards were introduced ___ the failures revealed during the review of the new safety regulations.
A. in the wake of B. in lieu of C. in accordance with D. ahead of - The success of the revised budget forecast depends ___ on whether local managers receive adequate training.
A. in reverse B. to a large extent C. at random D. by no means - The rule in the updated treatment protocol applies to every department ___ its size or annual budget.
A. because of B. regardless of C. contrary to D. prior to - One version of the contract terms emphasizes speed, ___ the revised version gives greater weight to accuracy.
A. because B. therefore C. unless D. whereas - the emergency procedure produced a meaningful improvement, ___ one that was smaller than its supporters had predicted.
A. unless B. albeit C. because D. whereas - the scholarship framework is unlikely to succeed ___ the staffing problem is addressed first.
A. because B. unless C. whereas D. although - ___ the objections raised during consultation, the policy analysts proceeded with the conservation plan after adding several safeguards.
A. as a result of B. in order to C. because of D. notwithstanding
מפתח תשובות לסט 4
301. C — scrutinize | 302. D — corroborate | 303. B — refute | 304. B — substantiate | 305. A — infer | 306. C — deduce | 307. D — reconcile | 308. B — distinguish | 309. A — acknowledge | 310. B — concede | 311. B — mitigate | 312. B — exacerbate | 313. B — curtail | 314. C — foster | 315. B — hinder | 316. B — facilitate | 317. B — deter | 318. B — compel | 319. D — retain | 320. A — relinquish | 321. A — allocate | 322. A — consolidate | 323. B — implement | 324. C — revise | 325. D — suspend | 326. C — expedite | 327. C — anticipate | 328. C — withstand | 329. B — preserve | 330. A — undermine | 331. D — plausible | 332. D — ambiguous | 333. A — arbitrary | 334. C — coherent | 335. D — concise | 336. D — comprehensive | 337. A — compelling | 338. D — controversial | 339. B — detrimental | 340. C — feasible | 341. B — inevitable | 342. C — negligible | 343. C — prevalent | 344. A — resilient | 345. A — reluctant | 346. D — rigorous | 347. A — tentative | 348. B — unprecedented | 349. D — vulnerable | 350. C — obsolete | 351. C — inherently | 352. B — deliberately | 353. A — inadvertently | 354. B — predominantly | 355. C — subsequently | 356. B — virtually | 357. A — markedly | 358. D — merely | 359. D — ostensibly | 360. A — explicitly | 361. C — disparity | 362. D — consensus | 363. D — constraint | 364. D — incentive | 365. C — implication | 366. C — rationale | 367. D — ambiguity | 368. A — controversy | 369. C — intervention | 370. A — prerequisite | 371. C — discrepancy | 372. C — correlation | 373. D — deterioration | 374. C — proliferation | 375. C — scarcity | 376. B — scrutiny | 377. D — compliance | 378. A — autonomy | 379. B — credibility | 380. D — feasibility | 381. C — account for | 382. C — adhere to | 383. C — give rise to | 384. A — rule out | 385. A — stem from | 386. C — draw on | 387. B — phase out | 388. D — carry out | 389. C — point to | 390. D — bring about | 391. B — in light of | 392. D — at odds with | 393. B — by virtue of | 394. A — in the wake of | 395. B — to a large extent | 396. B — regardless of | 397. D — whereas | 398. B — albeit | 399. B — unless | 400. D — notwithstanding
סט 5: שאלות 401–500
- Before approving the new safety regulations, the medical review board agreed to ___ every supporting document for inconsistencies.
A. postpone B. inherit C. scrutinize D. resemble - To strengthen the case for the revised budget forecast, the legal advisers sought independent evidence that would ___ the original claim.
A. abandon B. restrict C. corroborate D. distort - The new data appeared to ___ the claim underlying the updated treatment protocol, showing that the opposite pattern was more likely.
A. allocate B. refute C. preserve D. compile - Without records to ___ the allegations surrounding the contract terms, the independent panel refused to treat them as established facts.
A. postpone B. substantiate C. conceal D. simplify - From the repeated omissions in the emergency procedure, the environmental agency could reasonably ___ that the reporting process was incomplete.
A. recite B. prohibit C. install D. infer - By comparing the timestamps related to the scholarship framework, the external auditors was able to ___ which event had occurred first.
A. assemble B. imitate C. postpone D. deduce - Before finalizing the conservation plan, the university committee had to ___ two sets of figures that seemed to contradict each other.
A. suspend B. evoke C. scatter D. reconcile - A careful reader must ___ between a correlation mentioned in the annual audit report and evidence of causation.
A. accumulate B. compel C. distinguish D. surrender - Although it defended the proposed admissions policy, the policy analysts was forced to ___ that the plan carried significant risks.
A. prohibit B. fabricate C. acknowledge D. conceal - After several counterexamples emerged, the project managers had to ___ that one assumption behind the preliminary research findings was too broad.
A. disperse B. concede C. renovate D. prescribe - The safeguard was added to the new safety regulations specifically to ___ the potential harm if the system failed.
A. replicate B. intensify C. provoke D. mitigate - Poor communication during the rollout of the revised budget forecast could ___ an already tense situation.
A. alleviate B. exacerbate C. validate D. stabilize - The temporary rule linked to the updated treatment protocol was designed to ___ unnecessary spending without stopping essential work.
A. curtail B. multiply C. inherit D. endorse - The collaborative element of the contract terms was intended to ___ trust among groups that rarely worked together.
A. postpone B. foster C. erase D. obstruct - Ambiguous wording in the emergency procedure may ___ implementation because staff are unsure what the rule requires.
A. accelerate B. verify C. justify D. hinder - A clearer digital interface for the scholarship framework could ___ access for people unfamiliar with the process.
A. facilitate B. impede C. revoke D. conceal - The audit requirement attached to the conservation plan is meant to ___ deliberate misuse by increasing the likelihood of detection.
A. deter B. endure C. reproduce D. entice - The evidence surrounding the annual audit report was strong enough to ___ the research team to reconsider its original position.
A. amuse B. compel C. shelter D. duplicate - Even after revising the proposed admissions policy, the policy analysts chose to ___ the core safeguards that had worked well.
A. interrupt B. dissolve C. discard D. retain - Under the new arrangement for the preliminary research findings, the project managers would have to ___ some direct control in exchange for greater flexibility.
A. conceal B. acquire C. reinforce D. relinquish - Because funds were limited, the medical review board had to ___ resources for the new safety regulations according to clearly stated priorities.
A. allocate B. imitate C. narrate D. confuse - Rather than maintain several overlapping procedures around the revised budget forecast, the legal advisers decided to ___ them into a single framework.
A. consolidate B. fragment C. postpone D. speculate - Once the updated treatment protocol had been approved, the engineering team still needed a practical plan to ___ it across all departments.
A. inherit B. contemplate C. implement D. contradict - After receiving detailed feedback on the contract terms, the independent panel agreed to ___ the wording before publication.
A. revise B. abandon C. exaggerate D. preserve - Because a safety concern emerged during the emergency procedure, the environmental agency chose to ___ the process until the risk could be assessed.
A. endorse B. accelerate C. integrate D. suspend - To prevent a costly delay in the scholarship framework, the external auditors introduced a simplified procedure to ___ the final review.
A. expedite B. postpone C. complicate D. obstruct - When designing the conservation plan, the university committee tried to ___ likely objections before they became serious obstacles.
A. ignore B. inherit C. anticipate D. imitate - The materials specified in the annual audit report must be able to ___ repeated exposure to heat and moisture.
A. provoke B. withstand C. surrender D. resemble - Any revision of the proposed admissions policy should ___ the protections that were central to the original agreement.
A. preserve B. distort C. abolish D. postpone - If the figures in the preliminary research findings prove inaccurate, they could ___ confidence in the entire decision-making process.
A. clarify B. reinforce C. undermine D. preserve - The explanation offered for the new safety regulations sounded ___ because it was consistent with the available evidence.
A. plausible B. arbitrary C. obsolete D. hostile - One sentence in the revised budget forecast was so ___ that different departments interpreted it in opposite ways.
A. explicit B. identical C. durable D. ambiguous - The cutoff used in the updated treatment protocol appeared ___ because no principle was given to explain why that particular number had been chosen.
A. arbitrary B. inevitable C. concise D. systematic - Despite covering several topics, the contract terms remained ___ because each section clearly developed the same central argument.
A. coherent B. erratic C. reluctant D. obsolete - The summary of the emergency procedure was deliberately ___, presenting the essential findings without unnecessary detail.
A. ambiguous B. volatile C. exhaustive D. concise - Because the scholarship framework addressed costs, risks, timelines, staffing, and legal issues, the external auditors regarded it as unusually ___.
A. comprehensive B. scarce C. superficial D. accidental - The evidence supporting the conservation plan was so ___ that even several initial critics changed their position.
A. obsolete B. compelling C. random D. trivial - The proposal in the annual audit report remained ___ because experts disagreed sharply about its likely effects.
A. unanimous B. routine C. controversial D. negligible - The review concluded that one feature of the proposed admissions policy could be ___ to small organizations with limited resources.
A. irrelevant B. detrimental C. concise D. beneficial - After examining the budget and timetable for the preliminary research findings, the project managers concluded that the plan was technically and financially ___.
A. obsolete B. feasible C. arbitrary D. contradictory - Given the legal deadline attached to the new safety regulations, some form of change was ___ even if the exact design remained open.
A. obscure B. fragile C. optional D. inevitable - The measured effect of the revised budget forecast was so small that researchers considered it ___ in practical terms.
A. decisive B. extensive C. volatile D. negligible - The problem discussed in the updated treatment protocol was particularly ___ in regions where oversight was weak.
A. temporary B. prevalent C. rare D. accidental - The system described in the contract terms proved surprisingly ___, continuing to function despite several unexpected disruptions.
A. resilient B. vulnerable C. obsolete D. arbitrary - Although the evidence favored the emergency procedure, the environmental agency remained ___ to adopt it before long-term costs were clearer.
A. eager B. reluctant C. explicit D. inevitable - The evaluation of the scholarship framework was considered ___ because it used clear criteria, independent checks, and multiple data sources.
A. casual B. vague C. rigorous D. superficial - Because the sample was small, the conclusion drawn from the conservation plan was presented as ___ rather than final.
A. universal B. tentative C. compulsory D. definitive - The scale of participation in the annual audit report was ___; no earlier initiative had attracted anything comparable.
A. routine B. negligible C. unprecedented D. conventional - Without additional safeguards, the process in the proposed admissions policy would remain ___ to manipulation by a small number of users.
A. concise B. coherent C. vulnerable D. immune - After the technology changed, several assumptions built into the preliminary research findings became ___ and had to be replaced.
A. innovative B. mandatory C. obsolete D. plausible - The report argued that the method used in the new safety regulations was not ___ unreliable; its accuracy depended on how it was applied.
A. inherently B. publicly C. briefly D. randomly - The authors of the revised budget forecast ___ excluded short-term data because they wanted to focus on long-run trends.
A. mutually B. scarcely C. accidentally D. deliberately - During the revision of the updated treatment protocol, the engineering team ___ removed a sentence that was still needed, and later restored it.
A. inadvertently B. permanently C. formally D. deliberately - The evidence used in the contract terms came ___ from urban areas, so the findings may not generalize to rural communities.
A. reluctantly B. equally C. predominantly D. abruptly - The initial version of the emergency procedure was criticized; it was ___ amended to address the most serious concerns.
A. subsequently B. previously C. simultaneously D. scarcely - After the database was cleaned, duplicate entries in the scholarship framework were ___ eliminated, leaving only a handful.
A. openly B. partially C. reluctantly D. virtually - Performance after the conservation plan improved ___ compared with the previous year, not just by a marginal amount.
A. markedly B. negligibly C. silently D. randomly - The change in the annual audit report was not ___ cosmetic; it altered how decisions were actually made.
A. inherently B. merely C. jointly D. subsequently - The rule in the proposed admissions policy was ___ introduced to simplify reporting, although critics believed it served another purpose.
A. accidentally B. quantitatively C. ostensibly D. permanently - the preliminary research findings ___ states that exceptions require written approval, leaving little room for a different interpretation.
A. accidentally B. vaguely C. implicitly D. explicitly - The data in the new safety regulations revealed a large ___ between the resources available to wealthy and poorer districts.
A. prerequisite B. sequence C. disparity D. consensus - After months of debate about the revised budget forecast, the legal advisers finally reached a broad ___ on the main principles.
A. constraint B. scarcity C. discrepancy D. consensus - A major ___ on the updated treatment protocol was the limited number of qualified staff available to carry it out.
A. incentive B. constraint C. consensus D. surplus - The revised version of the contract terms included a financial ___ for organizations that met the target ahead of schedule.
A. obstacle B. ambiguity C. incentive D. shortage - One important ___ of the emergency procedure is that future decisions may have to rely on a different standard of evidence.
A. decoration B. coincidence C. implication D. inventory - the external auditors published the ___ for the scholarship framework so that the public could understand why the change was considered necessary.
A. dispute B. sequence C. shortage D. rationale - A legal review identified an ___ in the conservation plan: the same phrase could reasonably support two different interpretations.
A. incentive B. consensus C. ambiguity D. certainty - The release of the annual audit report triggered considerable ___ because its conclusions challenged a long-standing policy.
A. unanimity B. controversy C. scarcity D. compliance - The decline continued until a targeted ___ associated with the proposed admissions policy changed the incentives facing participants.
A. surplus B. omission C. intervention D. coincidence - Completion of the training described in the preliminary research findings is a ___ for anyone who wants authorization to use the system.
A. consequence B. prerequisite C. exception D. obstacle - Auditors found a ___ between the totals reported in the new safety regulations and the amounts shown in the underlying records.
A. consensus B. abundance C. discrepancy D. incentive - The analysis of the revised budget forecast found a strong ___ between experience and performance, but it did not prove causation.
A. contradiction B. scarcity C. prerequisite D. correlation - A gradual ___ in the quality indicators linked to the updated treatment protocol prompted the engineering team to begin a formal review.
A. deterioration B. surplus C. enhancement D. consensus - The rapid ___ of unofficial versions of the contract terms made it difficult to determine which document was authoritative.
A. proliferation B. reduction C. restraint D. scarcity - Because of the ___ of reliable data about the emergency procedure, the environmental agency avoided making a confident long-term forecast.
A. abundance B. sequence C. scarcity D. consensus - Given the public importance of the scholarship framework, the decision was subjected to unusually close ___.
A. neglect B. coincidence C. scrutiny D. secrecy - The monitoring system for the conservation plan was designed to measure ___ with the new safety requirements.
A. ambiguity B. compliance C. resistance D. scarcity - The revised framework for the annual audit report gave local teams more ___ to decide how they would meet the national target.
A. dependence B. scarcity C. autonomy D. uniformity - Repeated factual errors in the proposed admissions policy damaged the author's ___ even when some later claims were accurate.
A. abundance B. credibility C. autonomy D. sequence - Before approving the preliminary research findings, the project managers commissioned a study of its technical and financial ___.
A. hostility B. controversy C. ambiguity D. feasibility - Any adequate explanation of the new safety regulations must ___ the sudden change observed in the final quarter.
A. object to B. dispose of C. account for D. break into - All departments using the revised budget forecast are expected to ___ the same reporting standards.
A. drift from B. glance at C. dispose of D. adhere to - Poorly defined responsibilities in the updated treatment protocol may ___ conflicts between teams.
A. take after B. look over C. run into D. give rise to - The preliminary tests related to the contract terms could not completely ___ contamination as a possible explanation.
A. rule out B. set aside C. turn up D. bring in - Several weaknesses identified in the emergency procedure appear to ___ assumptions made early in the planning process.
A. break with B. insist on C. appeal to D. stem from - The authors of the scholarship framework ___ data from several independent studies rather than relying on a single source.
A. break off B. give up C. turn down D. draw on - the university committee plans to ___ the outdated procedure in the conservation plan gradually rather than eliminate it overnight.
A. take in B. bring back C. phase out D. put across - Independent specialists were hired to ___ the evaluation described in the annual audit report.
A. put off B. come across C. carry out D. take after - Several indicators in the proposed admissions policy ___ a deeper structural problem rather than a temporary fluctuation.
A. turn down B. break into C. dispose of D. point to - The reform proposed in the preliminary research findings is intended to ___ a lasting improvement in transparency.
A. break down B. look after C. put aside D. bring about - ___ the new evidence related to the new safety regulations, the medical review board decided that the earlier recommendation should be reconsidered.
A. on behalf of B. in place of C. in spite of D. in light of - The latest finding on the revised budget forecast is ___ the assumption that demand would remain stable.
A. in addition to B. at odds with C. in charge of D. in favor of - the engineering team gained authority over the updated treatment protocol ___ a provision in the newly adopted statute.
A. in contrast to B. with regard to C. by virtue of D. in case of - New safeguards were introduced ___ the failures revealed during the review of the contract terms.
A. in the wake of B. in accordance with C. ahead of D. in lieu of - The success of the emergency procedure depends ___ on whether local managers receive adequate training.
A. at random B. by no means C. in reverse D. to a large extent - The rule in the scholarship framework applies to every department ___ its size or annual budget.
A. contrary to B. because of C. prior to D. regardless of - One version of the conservation plan emphasizes speed, ___ the revised version gives greater weight to accuracy.
A. because B. unless C. whereas D. therefore - the annual audit report produced a meaningful improvement, ___ one that was smaller than its supporters had predicted.
A. albeit B. because C. unless D. whereas - the proposed admissions policy is unlikely to succeed ___ the staffing problem is addressed first.
A. unless B. because C. although D. whereas - ___ the objections raised during consultation, the project managers proceeded with the preliminary research findings after adding several safeguards.
A. in order to B. because of C. as a result of D. notwithstanding
מפתח תשובות לסט 5
401. C — scrutinize | 402. C — corroborate | 403. B — refute | 404. B — substantiate | 405. D — infer | 406. D — deduce | 407. D — reconcile | 408. C — distinguish | 409. C — acknowledge | 410. B — concede | 411. D — mitigate | 412. B — exacerbate | 413. A — curtail | 414. B — foster | 415. D — hinder | 416. A — facilitate | 417. A — deter | 418. B — compel | 419. D — retain | 420. D — relinquish | 421. A — allocate | 422. A — consolidate | 423. C — implement | 424. A — revise | 425. D — suspend | 426. A — expedite | 427. C — anticipate | 428. B — withstand | 429. A — preserve | 430. C — undermine | 431. A — plausible | 432. D — ambiguous | 433. A — arbitrary | 434. A — coherent | 435. D — concise | 436. A — comprehensive | 437. B — compelling | 438. C — controversial | 439. B — detrimental | 440. B — feasible | 441. D — inevitable | 442. D — negligible | 443. B — prevalent | 444. A — resilient | 445. B — reluctant | 446. C — rigorous | 447. B — tentative | 448. C — unprecedented | 449. C — vulnerable | 450. C — obsolete | 451. A — inherently | 452. D — deliberately | 453. A — inadvertently | 454. C — predominantly | 455. A — subsequently | 456. D — virtually | 457. A — markedly | 458. B — merely | 459. C — ostensibly | 460. D — explicitly | 461. C — disparity | 462. D — consensus | 463. B — constraint | 464. C — incentive | 465. C — implication | 466. D — rationale | 467. C — ambiguity | 468. B — controversy | 469. C — intervention | 470. B — prerequisite | 471. C — discrepancy | 472. D — correlation | 473. A — deterioration | 474. A — proliferation | 475. C — scarcity | 476. C — scrutiny | 477. B — compliance | 478. C — autonomy | 479. B — credibility | 480. D — feasibility | 481. C — account for | 482. D — adhere to | 483. D — give rise to | 484. A — rule out | 485. D — stem from | 486. D — draw on | 487. C — phase out | 488. C — carry out | 489. D — point to | 490. D — bring about | 491. D — in light of | 492. B — at odds with | 493. C — by virtue of | 494. A — in the wake of | 495. D — to a large extent | 496. D — regardless of | 497. C — whereas | 498. A — albeit | 499. A — unless | 500. D — notwithstanding
סט 6: שאלות 501–600
- Before approving the contract terms, the legal advisers agreed to ___ every supporting document for inconsistencies.
A. resemble B. postpone C. scrutinize D. inherit - To strengthen the case for the emergency procedure, the engineering team sought independent evidence that would ___ the original claim.
A. corroborate B. distort C. abandon D. restrict - The new data appeared to ___ the claim underlying the scholarship framework, showing that the opposite pattern was more likely.
A. refute B. allocate C. preserve D. compile - Without records to ___ the allegations surrounding the conservation plan, the environmental agency refused to treat them as established facts.
A. simplify B. postpone C. substantiate D. conceal - From the repeated omissions in the annual audit report, the external auditors could reasonably ___ that the reporting process was incomplete.
A. infer B. prohibit C. recite D. install - By comparing the timestamps related to the proposed admissions policy, the university committee was able to ___ which event had occurred first.
A. postpone B. deduce C. imitate D. assemble - Before finalizing the preliminary research findings, the research team had to ___ two sets of figures that seemed to contradict each other.
A. reconcile B. scatter C. suspend D. evoke - A careful reader must ___ between a correlation mentioned in the new safety regulations and evidence of causation.
A. distinguish B. accumulate C. surrender D. compel - Although it defended the revised budget forecast, the project managers was forced to ___ that the plan carried significant risks.
A. acknowledge B. prohibit C. fabricate D. conceal - After several counterexamples emerged, the medical review board had to ___ that one assumption behind the updated treatment protocol was too broad.
A. prescribe B. disperse C. renovate D. concede - The safeguard was added to the contract terms specifically to ___ the potential harm if the system failed.
A. provoke B. replicate C. intensify D. mitigate - Poor communication during the rollout of the emergency procedure could ___ an already tense situation.
A. exacerbate B. validate C. stabilize D. alleviate - The temporary rule linked to the scholarship framework was designed to ___ unnecessary spending without stopping essential work.
A. multiply B. endorse C. curtail D. inherit - The collaborative element of the conservation plan was intended to ___ trust among groups that rarely worked together.
A. erase B. foster C. obstruct D. postpone - Ambiguous wording in the annual audit report may ___ implementation because staff are unsure what the rule requires.
A. justify B. accelerate C. verify D. hinder - A clearer digital interface for the proposed admissions policy could ___ access for people unfamiliar with the process.
A. impede B. facilitate C. revoke D. conceal - The audit requirement attached to the preliminary research findings is meant to ___ deliberate misuse by increasing the likelihood of detection.
A. endure B. deter C. reproduce D. entice - The evidence surrounding the new safety regulations was strong enough to ___ the policy analysts to reconsider its original position.
A. compel B. shelter C. amuse D. duplicate - Even after revising the revised budget forecast, the project managers chose to ___ the core safeguards that had worked well.
A. dissolve B. interrupt C. discard D. retain - Under the new arrangement for the updated treatment protocol, the medical review board would have to ___ some direct control in exchange for greater flexibility.
A. reinforce B. relinquish C. conceal D. acquire - Because funds were limited, the legal advisers had to ___ resources for the contract terms according to clearly stated priorities.
A. confuse B. narrate C. allocate D. imitate - Rather than maintain several overlapping procedures around the emergency procedure, the engineering team decided to ___ them into a single framework.
A. postpone B. speculate C. fragment D. consolidate - Once the scholarship framework had been approved, the independent panel still needed a practical plan to ___ it across all departments.
A. inherit B. contradict C. implement D. contemplate - After receiving detailed feedback on the conservation plan, the environmental agency agreed to ___ the wording before publication.
A. revise B. exaggerate C. preserve D. abandon - Because a safety concern emerged during the annual audit report, the external auditors chose to ___ the process until the risk could be assessed.
A. accelerate B. integrate C. suspend D. endorse - To prevent a costly delay in the proposed admissions policy, the university committee introduced a simplified procedure to ___ the final review.
A. postpone B. obstruct C. expedite D. complicate - When designing the preliminary research findings, the research team tried to ___ likely objections before they became serious obstacles.
A. ignore B. inherit C. anticipate D. imitate - The materials specified in the new safety regulations must be able to ___ repeated exposure to heat and moisture.
A. provoke B. surrender C. withstand D. resemble - Any revision of the revised budget forecast should ___ the protections that were central to the original agreement.
A. postpone B. preserve C. distort D. abolish - If the figures in the updated treatment protocol prove inaccurate, they could ___ confidence in the entire decision-making process.
A. preserve B. reinforce C. undermine D. clarify - The explanation offered for the contract terms sounded ___ because it was consistent with the available evidence.
A. obsolete B. arbitrary C. plausible D. hostile - One sentence in the emergency procedure was so ___ that different departments interpreted it in opposite ways.
A. durable B. identical C. explicit D. ambiguous - The cutoff used in the scholarship framework appeared ___ because no principle was given to explain why that particular number had been chosen.
A. arbitrary B. concise C. inevitable D. systematic - Despite covering several topics, the conservation plan remained ___ because each section clearly developed the same central argument.
A. coherent B. obsolete C. reluctant D. erratic - The summary of the annual audit report was deliberately ___, presenting the essential findings without unnecessary detail.
A. volatile B. exhaustive C. concise D. ambiguous - Because the proposed admissions policy addressed costs, risks, timelines, staffing, and legal issues, the university committee regarded it as unusually ___.
A. comprehensive B. scarce C. superficial D. accidental - The evidence supporting the preliminary research findings was so ___ that even several initial critics changed their position.
A. obsolete B. random C. trivial D. compelling - The proposal in the new safety regulations remained ___ because experts disagreed sharply about its likely effects.
A. unanimous B. controversial C. routine D. negligible - The review concluded that one feature of the revised budget forecast could be ___ to small organizations with limited resources.
A. irrelevant B. beneficial C. detrimental D. concise - After examining the budget and timetable for the updated treatment protocol, the medical review board concluded that the plan was technically and financially ___.
A. contradictory B. arbitrary C. feasible D. obsolete - Given the legal deadline attached to the contract terms, some form of change was ___ even if the exact design remained open.
A. inevitable B. fragile C. optional D. obscure - The measured effect of the emergency procedure was so small that researchers considered it ___ in practical terms.
A. decisive B. extensive C. volatile D. negligible - The problem discussed in the scholarship framework was particularly ___ in regions where oversight was weak.
A. rare B. prevalent C. temporary D. accidental - The system described in the conservation plan proved surprisingly ___, continuing to function despite several unexpected disruptions.
A. arbitrary B. obsolete C. vulnerable D. resilient - Although the evidence favored the annual audit report, the external auditors remained ___ to adopt it before long-term costs were clearer.
A. eager B. explicit C. inevitable D. reluctant - The evaluation of the proposed admissions policy was considered ___ because it used clear criteria, independent checks, and multiple data sources.
A. superficial B. vague C. casual D. rigorous - Because the sample was small, the conclusion drawn from the preliminary research findings was presented as ___ rather than final.
A. tentative B. universal C. compulsory D. definitive - The scale of participation in the new safety regulations was ___; no earlier initiative had attracted anything comparable.
A. unprecedented B. routine C. negligible D. conventional - Without additional safeguards, the process in the revised budget forecast would remain ___ to manipulation by a small number of users.
A. coherent B. vulnerable C. immune D. concise - After the technology changed, several assumptions built into the updated treatment protocol became ___ and had to be replaced.
A. plausible B. innovative C. mandatory D. obsolete - The report argued that the method used in the contract terms was not ___ unreliable; its accuracy depended on how it was applied.
A. briefly B. inherently C. randomly D. publicly - The authors of the emergency procedure ___ excluded short-term data because they wanted to focus on long-run trends.
A. mutually B. accidentally C. deliberately D. scarcely - During the revision of the scholarship framework, the independent panel ___ removed a sentence that was still needed, and later restored it.
A. deliberately B. formally C. permanently D. inadvertently - The evidence used in the conservation plan came ___ from urban areas, so the findings may not generalize to rural communities.
A. abruptly B. equally C. predominantly D. reluctantly - The initial version of the annual audit report was criticized; it was ___ amended to address the most serious concerns.
A. previously B. simultaneously C. scarcely D. subsequently - After the database was cleaned, duplicate entries in the proposed admissions policy were ___ eliminated, leaving only a handful.
A. virtually B. partially C. reluctantly D. openly - Performance after the preliminary research findings improved ___ compared with the previous year, not just by a marginal amount.
A. negligibly B. randomly C. silently D. markedly - The change in the new safety regulations was not ___ cosmetic; it altered how decisions were actually made.
A. inherently B. jointly C. subsequently D. merely - The rule in the revised budget forecast was ___ introduced to simplify reporting, although critics believed it served another purpose.
A. accidentally B. permanently C. quantitatively D. ostensibly - the updated treatment protocol ___ states that exceptions require written approval, leaving little room for a different interpretation.
A. explicitly B. implicitly C. accidentally D. vaguely - The data in the contract terms revealed a large ___ between the resources available to wealthy and poorer districts.
A. consensus B. prerequisite C. disparity D. sequence - After months of debate about the emergency procedure, the engineering team finally reached a broad ___ on the main principles.
A. consensus B. discrepancy C. constraint D. scarcity - A major ___ on the scholarship framework was the limited number of qualified staff available to carry it out.
A. constraint B. surplus C. consensus D. incentive - The revised version of the conservation plan included a financial ___ for organizations that met the target ahead of schedule.
A. obstacle B. shortage C. ambiguity D. incentive - One important ___ of the annual audit report is that future decisions may have to rely on a different standard of evidence.
A. inventory B. coincidence C. decoration D. implication - the university committee published the ___ for the proposed admissions policy so that the public could understand why the change was considered necessary.
A. rationale B. dispute C. shortage D. sequence - A legal review identified an ___ in the preliminary research findings: the same phrase could reasonably support two different interpretations.
A. incentive B. consensus C. ambiguity D. certainty - The release of the new safety regulations triggered considerable ___ because its conclusions challenged a long-standing policy.
A. compliance B. unanimity C. scarcity D. controversy - The decline continued until a targeted ___ associated with the revised budget forecast changed the incentives facing participants.
A. intervention B. surplus C. coincidence D. omission - Completion of the training described in the updated treatment protocol is a ___ for anyone who wants authorization to use the system.
A. obstacle B. prerequisite C. exception D. consequence - Auditors found a ___ between the totals reported in the contract terms and the amounts shown in the underlying records.
A. abundance B. discrepancy C. incentive D. consensus - The analysis of the emergency procedure found a strong ___ between experience and performance, but it did not prove causation.
A. contradiction B. prerequisite C. correlation D. scarcity - A gradual ___ in the quality indicators linked to the scholarship framework prompted the independent panel to begin a formal review.
A. consensus B. surplus C. enhancement D. deterioration - The rapid ___ of unofficial versions of the conservation plan made it difficult to determine which document was authoritative.
A. restraint B. proliferation C. reduction D. scarcity - Because of the ___ of reliable data about the annual audit report, the external auditors avoided making a confident long-term forecast.
A. consensus B. scarcity C. abundance D. sequence - Given the public importance of the proposed admissions policy, the decision was subjected to unusually close ___.
A. scrutiny B. neglect C. coincidence D. secrecy - The monitoring system for the preliminary research findings was designed to measure ___ with the new safety requirements.
A. ambiguity B. scarcity C. compliance D. resistance - The revised framework for the new safety regulations gave local teams more ___ to decide how they would meet the national target.
A. uniformity B. dependence C. autonomy D. scarcity - Repeated factual errors in the revised budget forecast damaged the author's ___ even when some later claims were accurate.
A. credibility B. autonomy C. sequence D. abundance - Before approving the updated treatment protocol, the medical review board commissioned a study of its technical and financial ___.
A. controversy B. hostility C. ambiguity D. feasibility - Any adequate explanation of the contract terms must ___ the sudden change observed in the final quarter.
A. object to B. dispose of C. break into D. account for - All departments using the emergency procedure are expected to ___ the same reporting standards.
A. dispose of B. glance at C. adhere to D. drift from - Poorly defined responsibilities in the scholarship framework may ___ conflicts between teams.
A. give rise to B. look over C. take after D. run into - The preliminary tests related to the conservation plan could not completely ___ contamination as a possible explanation.
A. rule out B. set aside C. bring in D. turn up - Several weaknesses identified in the annual audit report appear to ___ assumptions made early in the planning process.
A. stem from B. break with C. insist on D. appeal to - The authors of the proposed admissions policy ___ data from several independent studies rather than relying on a single source.
A. give up B. break off C. turn down D. draw on - the research team plans to ___ the outdated procedure in the preliminary research findings gradually rather than eliminate it overnight.
A. take in B. phase out C. put across D. bring back - Independent specialists were hired to ___ the evaluation described in the new safety regulations.
A. put off B. come across C. take after D. carry out - Several indicators in the revised budget forecast ___ a deeper structural problem rather than a temporary fluctuation.
A. turn down B. dispose of C. point to D. break into - The reform proposed in the updated treatment protocol is intended to ___ a lasting improvement in transparency.
A. break down B. look after C. bring about D. put aside - ___ the new evidence related to the contract terms, the legal advisers decided that the earlier recommendation should be reconsidered.
A. in place of B. in spite of C. on behalf of D. in light of - The latest finding on the emergency procedure is ___ the assumption that demand would remain stable.
A. in favor of B. at odds with C. in addition to D. in charge of - the independent panel gained authority over the scholarship framework ___ a provision in the newly adopted statute.
A. by virtue of B. in case of C. with regard to D. in contrast to - New safeguards were introduced ___ the failures revealed during the review of the conservation plan.
A. ahead of B. in accordance with C. in lieu of D. in the wake of - The success of the annual audit report depends ___ on whether local managers receive adequate training.
A. by no means B. to a large extent C. at random D. in reverse - The rule in the proposed admissions policy applies to every department ___ its size or annual budget.
A. prior to B. because of C. contrary to D. regardless of - One version of the preliminary research findings emphasizes speed, ___ the revised version gives greater weight to accuracy.
A. whereas B. therefore C. unless D. because - the new safety regulations produced a meaningful improvement, ___ one that was smaller than its supporters had predicted.
A. unless B. because C. whereas D. albeit - the revised budget forecast is unlikely to succeed ___ the staffing problem is addressed first.
A. because B. unless C. although D. whereas - ___ the objections raised during consultation, the medical review board proceeded with the updated treatment protocol after adding several safeguards.
A. notwithstanding B. because of C. as a result of D. in order to
מפתח תשובות לסט 6
501. C — scrutinize | 502. A — corroborate | 503. A — refute | 504. C — substantiate | 505. A — infer | 506. B — deduce | 507. A — reconcile | 508. A — distinguish | 509. A — acknowledge | 510. D — concede | 511. D — mitigate | 512. A — exacerbate | 513. C — curtail | 514. B — foster | 515. D — hinder | 516. B — facilitate | 517. B — deter | 518. A — compel | 519. D — retain | 520. B — relinquish | 521. C — allocate | 522. D — consolidate | 523. C — implement | 524. A — revise | 525. C — suspend | 526. C — expedite | 527. C — anticipate | 528. C — withstand | 529. B — preserve | 530. C — undermine | 531. C — plausible | 532. D — ambiguous | 533. A — arbitrary | 534. A — coherent | 535. C — concise | 536. A — comprehensive | 537. D — compelling | 538. B — controversial | 539. C — detrimental | 540. C — feasible | 541. A — inevitable | 542. D — negligible | 543. B — prevalent | 544. D — resilient | 545. D — reluctant | 546. D — rigorous | 547. A — tentative | 548. A — unprecedented | 549. B — vulnerable | 550. D — obsolete | 551. B — inherently | 552. C — deliberately | 553. D — inadvertently | 554. C — predominantly | 555. D — subsequently | 556. A — virtually | 557. D — markedly | 558. D — merely | 559. D — ostensibly | 560. A — explicitly | 561. C — disparity | 562. A — consensus | 563. A — constraint | 564. D — incentive | 565. D — implication | 566. A — rationale | 567. C — ambiguity | 568. D — controversy | 569. A — intervention | 570. B — prerequisite | 571. B — discrepancy | 572. C — correlation | 573. D — deterioration | 574. B — proliferation | 575. B — scarcity | 576. A — scrutiny | 577. C — compliance | 578. C — autonomy | 579. A — credibility | 580. D — feasibility | 581. D — account for | 582. C — adhere to | 583. A — give rise to | 584. A — rule out | 585. A — stem from | 586. D — draw on | 587. B — phase out | 588. D — carry out | 589. C — point to | 590. C — bring about | 591. D — in light of | 592. B — at odds with | 593. A — by virtue of | 594. D — in the wake of | 595. B — to a large extent | 596. D — regardless of | 597. A — whereas | 598. D — albeit | 599. B — unless | 600. A — notwithstanding
סט 7: שאלות 601–700
- Before approving the conservation plan, the engineering team agreed to ___ every supporting document for inconsistencies.
A. scrutinize B. inherit C. resemble D. postpone - To strengthen the case for the annual audit report, the independent panel sought independent evidence that would ___ the original claim.
A. restrict B. corroborate C. distort D. abandon - The new data appeared to ___ the claim underlying the proposed admissions policy, showing that the opposite pattern was more likely.
A. compile B. allocate C. refute D. preserve - Without records to ___ the allegations surrounding the preliminary research findings, the external auditors refused to treat them as established facts.
A. conceal B. substantiate C. simplify D. postpone - From the repeated omissions in the new safety regulations, the university committee could reasonably ___ that the reporting process was incomplete.
A. infer B. install C. recite D. prohibit - By comparing the timestamps related to the revised budget forecast, the research team was able to ___ which event had occurred first.
A. assemble B. deduce C. postpone D. imitate - Before finalizing the updated treatment protocol, the policy analysts had to ___ two sets of figures that seemed to contradict each other.
A. evoke B. reconcile C. suspend D. scatter - A careful reader must ___ between a correlation mentioned in the contract terms and evidence of causation.
A. surrender B. accumulate C. distinguish D. compel - Although it defended the emergency procedure, the medical review board was forced to ___ that the plan carried significant risks.
A. fabricate B. conceal C. prohibit D. acknowledge - After several counterexamples emerged, the legal advisers had to ___ that one assumption behind the scholarship framework was too broad.
A. renovate B. concede C. disperse D. prescribe - The safeguard was added to the conservation plan specifically to ___ the potential harm if the system failed.
A. mitigate B. intensify C. provoke D. replicate - Poor communication during the rollout of the annual audit report could ___ an already tense situation.
A. stabilize B. validate C. exacerbate D. alleviate - The temporary rule linked to the proposed admissions policy was designed to ___ unnecessary spending without stopping essential work.
A. endorse B. inherit C. multiply D. curtail - The collaborative element of the preliminary research findings was intended to ___ trust among groups that rarely worked together.
A. postpone B. obstruct C. foster D. erase - Ambiguous wording in the new safety regulations may ___ implementation because staff are unsure what the rule requires.
A. verify B. accelerate C. justify D. hinder - A clearer digital interface for the revised budget forecast could ___ access for people unfamiliar with the process.
A. revoke B. impede C. conceal D. facilitate - The audit requirement attached to the updated treatment protocol is meant to ___ deliberate misuse by increasing the likelihood of detection.
A. deter B. reproduce C. endure D. entice - The evidence surrounding the contract terms was strong enough to ___ the project managers to reconsider its original position.
A. duplicate B. shelter C. amuse D. compel - Even after revising the emergency procedure, the medical review board chose to ___ the core safeguards that had worked well.
A. interrupt B. retain C. discard D. dissolve - Under the new arrangement for the scholarship framework, the legal advisers would have to ___ some direct control in exchange for greater flexibility.
A. acquire B. reinforce C. conceal D. relinquish - Because funds were limited, the engineering team had to ___ resources for the conservation plan according to clearly stated priorities.
A. imitate B. narrate C. allocate D. confuse - Rather than maintain several overlapping procedures around the annual audit report, the independent panel decided to ___ them into a single framework.
A. fragment B. speculate C. consolidate D. postpone - Once the proposed admissions policy had been approved, the environmental agency still needed a practical plan to ___ it across all departments.
A. inherit B. contradict C. contemplate D. implement - After receiving detailed feedback on the preliminary research findings, the external auditors agreed to ___ the wording before publication.
A. preserve B. abandon C. exaggerate D. revise - Because a safety concern emerged during the new safety regulations, the university committee chose to ___ the process until the risk could be assessed.
A. endorse B. integrate C. suspend D. accelerate - To prevent a costly delay in the revised budget forecast, the research team introduced a simplified procedure to ___ the final review.
A. expedite B. postpone C. obstruct D. complicate - When designing the updated treatment protocol, the policy analysts tried to ___ likely objections before they became serious obstacles.
A. inherit B. ignore C. anticipate D. imitate - The materials specified in the contract terms must be able to ___ repeated exposure to heat and moisture.
A. provoke B. withstand C. surrender D. resemble - Any revision of the emergency procedure should ___ the protections that were central to the original agreement.
A. abolish B. postpone C. distort D. preserve - If the figures in the scholarship framework prove inaccurate, they could ___ confidence in the entire decision-making process.
A. reinforce B. preserve C. clarify D. undermine - The explanation offered for the conservation plan sounded ___ because it was consistent with the available evidence.
A. obsolete B. arbitrary C. plausible D. hostile - One sentence in the annual audit report was so ___ that different departments interpreted it in opposite ways.
A. explicit B. ambiguous C. durable D. identical - The cutoff used in the proposed admissions policy appeared ___ because no principle was given to explain why that particular number had been chosen.
A. inevitable B. concise C. arbitrary D. systematic - Despite covering several topics, the preliminary research findings remained ___ because each section clearly developed the same central argument.
A. obsolete B. erratic C. reluctant D. coherent - The summary of the new safety regulations was deliberately ___, presenting the essential findings without unnecessary detail.
A. volatile B. concise C. ambiguous D. exhaustive - Because the revised budget forecast addressed costs, risks, timelines, staffing, and legal issues, the research team regarded it as unusually ___.
A. scarce B. superficial C. accidental D. comprehensive - The evidence supporting the updated treatment protocol was so ___ that even several initial critics changed their position.
A. trivial B. obsolete C. random D. compelling - The proposal in the contract terms remained ___ because experts disagreed sharply about its likely effects.
A. controversial B. negligible C. unanimous D. routine - The review concluded that one feature of the emergency procedure could be ___ to small organizations with limited resources.
A. irrelevant B. concise C. detrimental D. beneficial - After examining the budget and timetable for the scholarship framework, the legal advisers concluded that the plan was technically and financially ___.
A. obsolete B. contradictory C. feasible D. arbitrary - Given the legal deadline attached to the conservation plan, some form of change was ___ even if the exact design remained open.
A. obscure B. fragile C. inevitable D. optional - The measured effect of the annual audit report was so small that researchers considered it ___ in practical terms.
A. extensive B. volatile C. negligible D. decisive - The problem discussed in the proposed admissions policy was particularly ___ in regions where oversight was weak.
A. accidental B. temporary C. prevalent D. rare - The system described in the preliminary research findings proved surprisingly ___, continuing to function despite several unexpected disruptions.
A. arbitrary B. vulnerable C. resilient D. obsolete - Although the evidence favored the new safety regulations, the university committee remained ___ to adopt it before long-term costs were clearer.
A. eager B. explicit C. reluctant D. inevitable - The evaluation of the revised budget forecast was considered ___ because it used clear criteria, independent checks, and multiple data sources.
A. casual B. superficial C. vague D. rigorous - Because the sample was small, the conclusion drawn from the updated treatment protocol was presented as ___ rather than final.
A. tentative B. compulsory C. universal D. definitive - The scale of participation in the contract terms was ___; no earlier initiative had attracted anything comparable.
A. routine B. negligible C. unprecedented D. conventional - Without additional safeguards, the process in the emergency procedure would remain ___ to manipulation by a small number of users.
A. immune B. coherent C. concise D. vulnerable - After the technology changed, several assumptions built into the scholarship framework became ___ and had to be replaced.
A. mandatory B. obsolete C. innovative D. plausible - The report argued that the method used in the conservation plan was not ___ unreliable; its accuracy depended on how it was applied.
A. briefly B. inherently C. publicly D. randomly - The authors of the annual audit report ___ excluded short-term data because they wanted to focus on long-run trends.
A. deliberately B. mutually C. scarcely D. accidentally - During the revision of the proposed admissions policy, the environmental agency ___ removed a sentence that was still needed, and later restored it.
A. formally B. permanently C. inadvertently D. deliberately - The evidence used in the preliminary research findings came ___ from urban areas, so the findings may not generalize to rural communities.
A. abruptly B. predominantly C. reluctantly D. equally - The initial version of the new safety regulations was criticized; it was ___ amended to address the most serious concerns.
A. scarcely B. subsequently C. previously D. simultaneously - After the database was cleaned, duplicate entries in the revised budget forecast were ___ eliminated, leaving only a handful.
A. reluctantly B. openly C. partially D. virtually - Performance after the updated treatment protocol improved ___ compared with the previous year, not just by a marginal amount.
A. silently B. randomly C. negligibly D. markedly - The change in the contract terms was not ___ cosmetic; it altered how decisions were actually made.
A. inherently B. jointly C. merely D. subsequently - The rule in the emergency procedure was ___ introduced to simplify reporting, although critics believed it served another purpose.
A. accidentally B. ostensibly C. permanently D. quantitatively - the scholarship framework ___ states that exceptions require written approval, leaving little room for a different interpretation.
A. accidentally B. implicitly C. vaguely D. explicitly - The data in the conservation plan revealed a large ___ between the resources available to wealthy and poorer districts.
A. sequence B. disparity C. consensus D. prerequisite - After months of debate about the annual audit report, the independent panel finally reached a broad ___ on the main principles.
A. discrepancy B. scarcity C. consensus D. constraint - A major ___ on the proposed admissions policy was the limited number of qualified staff available to carry it out.
A. constraint B. incentive C. surplus D. consensus - The revised version of the preliminary research findings included a financial ___ for organizations that met the target ahead of schedule.
A. incentive B. shortage C. ambiguity D. obstacle - One important ___ of the new safety regulations is that future decisions may have to rely on a different standard of evidence.
A. decoration B. coincidence C. implication D. inventory - the research team published the ___ for the revised budget forecast so that the public could understand why the change was considered necessary.
A. dispute B. sequence C. shortage D. rationale - A legal review identified an ___ in the updated treatment protocol: the same phrase could reasonably support two different interpretations.
A. ambiguity B. certainty C. incentive D. consensus - The release of the contract terms triggered considerable ___ because its conclusions challenged a long-standing policy.
A. compliance B. controversy C. unanimity D. scarcity - The decline continued until a targeted ___ associated with the emergency procedure changed the incentives facing participants.
A. surplus B. coincidence C. intervention D. omission - Completion of the training described in the scholarship framework is a ___ for anyone who wants authorization to use the system.
A. obstacle B. exception C. consequence D. prerequisite - Auditors found a ___ between the totals reported in the conservation plan and the amounts shown in the underlying records.
A. discrepancy B. incentive C. consensus D. abundance - The analysis of the annual audit report found a strong ___ between experience and performance, but it did not prove causation.
A. contradiction B. prerequisite C. scarcity D. correlation - A gradual ___ in the quality indicators linked to the proposed admissions policy prompted the environmental agency to begin a formal review.
A. surplus B. deterioration C. enhancement D. consensus - The rapid ___ of unofficial versions of the preliminary research findings made it difficult to determine which document was authoritative.
A. reduction B. scarcity C. proliferation D. restraint - Because of the ___ of reliable data about the new safety regulations, the university committee avoided making a confident long-term forecast.
A. sequence B. scarcity C. consensus D. abundance - Given the public importance of the revised budget forecast, the decision was subjected to unusually close ___.
A. secrecy B. neglect C. coincidence D. scrutiny - The monitoring system for the updated treatment protocol was designed to measure ___ with the new safety requirements.
A. compliance B. ambiguity C. scarcity D. resistance - The revised framework for the contract terms gave local teams more ___ to decide how they would meet the national target.
A. uniformity B. dependence C. autonomy D. scarcity - Repeated factual errors in the emergency procedure damaged the author's ___ even when some later claims were accurate.
A. abundance B. autonomy C. sequence D. credibility - Before approving the scholarship framework, the legal advisers commissioned a study of its technical and financial ___.
A. ambiguity B. controversy C. feasibility D. hostility - Any adequate explanation of the conservation plan must ___ the sudden change observed in the final quarter.
A. object to B. account for C. break into D. dispose of - All departments using the annual audit report are expected to ___ the same reporting standards.
A. drift from B. dispose of C. adhere to D. glance at - Poorly defined responsibilities in the proposed admissions policy may ___ conflicts between teams.
A. give rise to B. look over C. take after D. run into - The preliminary tests related to the preliminary research findings could not completely ___ contamination as a possible explanation.
A. bring in B. rule out C. turn up D. set aside - Several weaknesses identified in the new safety regulations appear to ___ assumptions made early in the planning process.
A. insist on B. stem from C. appeal to D. break with - The authors of the revised budget forecast ___ data from several independent studies rather than relying on a single source.
A. give up B. draw on C. turn down D. break off - the policy analysts plans to ___ the outdated procedure in the updated treatment protocol gradually rather than eliminate it overnight.
A. bring back B. phase out C. take in D. put across - Independent specialists were hired to ___ the evaluation described in the contract terms.
A. come across B. put off C. take after D. carry out - Several indicators in the emergency procedure ___ a deeper structural problem rather than a temporary fluctuation.
A. turn down B. dispose of C. point to D. break into - The reform proposed in the scholarship framework is intended to ___ a lasting improvement in transparency.
A. put aside B. break down C. bring about D. look after - ___ the new evidence related to the conservation plan, the engineering team decided that the earlier recommendation should be reconsidered.
A. in spite of B. in light of C. on behalf of D. in place of - The latest finding on the annual audit report is ___ the assumption that demand would remain stable.
A. at odds with B. in favor of C. in addition to D. in charge of - the environmental agency gained authority over the proposed admissions policy ___ a provision in the newly adopted statute.
A. in case of B. in contrast to C. by virtue of D. with regard to - New safeguards were introduced ___ the failures revealed during the review of the preliminary research findings.
A. in the wake of B. ahead of C. in lieu of D. in accordance with - The success of the new safety regulations depends ___ on whether local managers receive adequate training.
A. to a large extent B. at random C. in reverse D. by no means - The rule in the revised budget forecast applies to every department ___ its size or annual budget.
A. contrary to B. prior to C. regardless of D. because of - One version of the updated treatment protocol emphasizes speed, ___ the revised version gives greater weight to accuracy.
A. whereas B. therefore C. unless D. because - the contract terms produced a meaningful improvement, ___ one that was smaller than its supporters had predicted.
A. because B. whereas C. unless D. albeit - the emergency procedure is unlikely to succeed ___ the staffing problem is addressed first.
A. although B. whereas C. unless D. because - ___ the objections raised during consultation, the legal advisers proceeded with the scholarship framework after adding several safeguards.
A. notwithstanding B. as a result of C. in order to D. because of
מפתח תשובות לסט 7
601. A — scrutinize | 602. B — corroborate | 603. C — refute | 604. B — substantiate | 605. A — infer | 606. B — deduce | 607. B — reconcile | 608. C — distinguish | 609. D — acknowledge | 610. B — concede | 611. A — mitigate | 612. C — exacerbate | 613. D — curtail | 614. C — foster | 615. D — hinder | 616. D — facilitate | 617. A — deter | 618. D — compel | 619. B — retain | 620. D — relinquish | 621. C — allocate | 622. C — consolidate | 623. D — implement | 624. D — revise | 625. C — suspend | 626. A — expedite | 627. C — anticipate | 628. B — withstand | 629. D — preserve | 630. D — undermine | 631. C — plausible | 632. B — ambiguous | 633. C — arbitrary | 634. D — coherent | 635. B — concise | 636. D — comprehensive | 637. D — compelling | 638. A — controversial | 639. C — detrimental | 640. C — feasible | 641. C — inevitable | 642. C — negligible | 643. C — prevalent | 644. C — resilient | 645. C — reluctant | 646. D — rigorous | 647. A — tentative | 648. C — unprecedented | 649. D — vulnerable | 650. B — obsolete | 651. B — inherently | 652. A — deliberately | 653. C — inadvertently | 654. B — predominantly | 655. B — subsequently | 656. D — virtually | 657. D — markedly | 658. C — merely | 659. B — ostensibly | 660. D — explicitly | 661. B — disparity | 662. C — consensus | 663. A — constraint | 664. A — incentive | 665. C — implication | 666. D — rationale | 667. A — ambiguity | 668. B — controversy | 669. C — intervention | 670. D — prerequisite | 671. A — discrepancy | 672. D — correlation | 673. B — deterioration | 674. C — proliferation | 675. B — scarcity | 676. D — scrutiny | 677. A — compliance | 678. C — autonomy | 679. D — credibility | 680. C — feasibility | 681. B — account for | 682. C — adhere to | 683. A — give rise to | 684. B — rule out | 685. B — stem from | 686. B — draw on | 687. B — phase out | 688. D — carry out | 689. C — point to | 690. C — bring about | 691. B — in light of | 692. A — at odds with | 693. C — by virtue of | 694. A — in the wake of | 695. A — to a large extent | 696. C — regardless of | 697. A — whereas | 698. D — albeit | 699. C — unless | 700. A — notwithstanding
סט 8: שאלות 701–800
- Before approving the preliminary research findings, the independent panel agreed to ___ every supporting document for inconsistencies.
A. inherit B. postpone C. scrutinize D. resemble - To strengthen the case for the new safety regulations, the environmental agency sought independent evidence that would ___ the original claim.
A. restrict B. abandon C. corroborate D. distort - The new data appeared to ___ the claim underlying the revised budget forecast, showing that the opposite pattern was more likely.
A. preserve B. refute C. allocate D. compile - Without records to ___ the allegations surrounding the updated treatment protocol, the university committee refused to treat them as established facts.
A. conceal B. postpone C. substantiate D. simplify - From the repeated omissions in the contract terms, the research team could reasonably ___ that the reporting process was incomplete.
A. install B. infer C. recite D. prohibit - By comparing the timestamps related to the emergency procedure, the policy analysts was able to ___ which event had occurred first.
A. imitate B. assemble C. postpone D. deduce - Before finalizing the scholarship framework, the project managers had to ___ two sets of figures that seemed to contradict each other.
A. scatter B. reconcile C. evoke D. suspend - A careful reader must ___ between a correlation mentioned in the conservation plan and evidence of causation.
A. compel B. surrender C. accumulate D. distinguish - Although it defended the annual audit report, the legal advisers was forced to ___ that the plan carried significant risks.
A. acknowledge B. fabricate C. prohibit D. conceal - After several counterexamples emerged, the engineering team had to ___ that one assumption behind the proposed admissions policy was too broad.
A. renovate B. disperse C. prescribe D. concede - The safeguard was added to the preliminary research findings specifically to ___ the potential harm if the system failed.
A. replicate B. provoke C. intensify D. mitigate - Poor communication during the rollout of the new safety regulations could ___ an already tense situation.
A. alleviate B. exacerbate C. validate D. stabilize - The temporary rule linked to the revised budget forecast was designed to ___ unnecessary spending without stopping essential work.
A. curtail B. multiply C. inherit D. endorse - The collaborative element of the updated treatment protocol was intended to ___ trust among groups that rarely worked together.
A. erase B. postpone C. obstruct D. foster - Ambiguous wording in the contract terms may ___ implementation because staff are unsure what the rule requires.
A. verify B. justify C. hinder D. accelerate - A clearer digital interface for the emergency procedure could ___ access for people unfamiliar with the process.
A. facilitate B. conceal C. impede D. revoke - The audit requirement attached to the scholarship framework is meant to ___ deliberate misuse by increasing the likelihood of detection.
A. endure B. reproduce C. deter D. entice - The evidence surrounding the conservation plan was strong enough to ___ the medical review board to reconsider its original position.
A. shelter B. amuse C. compel D. duplicate - Even after revising the annual audit report, the legal advisers chose to ___ the core safeguards that had worked well.
A. discard B. dissolve C. interrupt D. retain - Under the new arrangement for the proposed admissions policy, the engineering team would have to ___ some direct control in exchange for greater flexibility.
A. relinquish B. conceal C. reinforce D. acquire - Because funds were limited, the independent panel had to ___ resources for the preliminary research findings according to clearly stated priorities.
A. imitate B. allocate C. confuse D. narrate - Rather than maintain several overlapping procedures around the new safety regulations, the environmental agency decided to ___ them into a single framework.
A. consolidate B. postpone C. fragment D. speculate - Once the revised budget forecast had been approved, the external auditors still needed a practical plan to ___ it across all departments.
A. contradict B. inherit C. contemplate D. implement - After receiving detailed feedback on the updated treatment protocol, the university committee agreed to ___ the wording before publication.
A. exaggerate B. abandon C. preserve D. revise - Because a safety concern emerged during the contract terms, the research team chose to ___ the process until the risk could be assessed.
A. endorse B. accelerate C. suspend D. integrate - To prevent a costly delay in the emergency procedure, the policy analysts introduced a simplified procedure to ___ the final review.
A. expedite B. complicate C. obstruct D. postpone - When designing the scholarship framework, the project managers tried to ___ likely objections before they became serious obstacles.
A. inherit B. imitate C. anticipate D. ignore - The materials specified in the conservation plan must be able to ___ repeated exposure to heat and moisture.
A. provoke B. surrender C. resemble D. withstand - Any revision of the annual audit report should ___ the protections that were central to the original agreement.
A. postpone B. preserve C. distort D. abolish - If the figures in the proposed admissions policy prove inaccurate, they could ___ confidence in the entire decision-making process.
A. undermine B. clarify C. reinforce D. preserve - The explanation offered for the preliminary research findings sounded ___ because it was consistent with the available evidence.
A. obsolete B. arbitrary C. hostile D. plausible - One sentence in the new safety regulations was so ___ that different departments interpreted it in opposite ways.
A. ambiguous B. durable C. identical D. explicit - The cutoff used in the revised budget forecast appeared ___ because no principle was given to explain why that particular number had been chosen.
A. concise B. inevitable C. systematic D. arbitrary - Despite covering several topics, the updated treatment protocol remained ___ because each section clearly developed the same central argument.
A. erratic B. coherent C. obsolete D. reluctant - The summary of the contract terms was deliberately ___, presenting the essential findings without unnecessary detail.
A. volatile B. ambiguous C. exhaustive D. concise - Because the emergency procedure addressed costs, risks, timelines, staffing, and legal issues, the policy analysts regarded it as unusually ___.
A. scarce B. comprehensive C. superficial D. accidental - The evidence supporting the scholarship framework was so ___ that even several initial critics changed their position.
A. compelling B. trivial C. obsolete D. random - The proposal in the conservation plan remained ___ because experts disagreed sharply about its likely effects.
A. routine B. negligible C. controversial D. unanimous - The review concluded that one feature of the annual audit report could be ___ to small organizations with limited resources.
A. beneficial B. irrelevant C. concise D. detrimental - After examining the budget and timetable for the proposed admissions policy, the engineering team concluded that the plan was technically and financially ___.
A. arbitrary B. feasible C. obsolete D. contradictory - Given the legal deadline attached to the preliminary research findings, some form of change was ___ even if the exact design remained open.
A. inevitable B. optional C. fragile D. obscure - The measured effect of the new safety regulations was so small that researchers considered it ___ in practical terms.
A. decisive B. negligible C. volatile D. extensive - The problem discussed in the revised budget forecast was particularly ___ in regions where oversight was weak.
A. prevalent B. temporary C. rare D. accidental - The system described in the updated treatment protocol proved surprisingly ___, continuing to function despite several unexpected disruptions.
A. arbitrary B. obsolete C. vulnerable D. resilient - Although the evidence favored the contract terms, the research team remained ___ to adopt it before long-term costs were clearer.
A. explicit B. eager C. inevitable D. reluctant - The evaluation of the emergency procedure was considered ___ because it used clear criteria, independent checks, and multiple data sources.
A. vague B. casual C. superficial D. rigorous - Because the sample was small, the conclusion drawn from the scholarship framework was presented as ___ rather than final.
A. universal B. definitive C. tentative D. compulsory - The scale of participation in the conservation plan was ___; no earlier initiative had attracted anything comparable.
A. negligible B. routine C. conventional D. unprecedented - Without additional safeguards, the process in the annual audit report would remain ___ to manipulation by a small number of users.
A. coherent B. immune C. concise D. vulnerable - After the technology changed, several assumptions built into the proposed admissions policy became ___ and had to be replaced.
A. mandatory B. innovative C. plausible D. obsolete - The report argued that the method used in the preliminary research findings was not ___ unreliable; its accuracy depended on how it was applied.
A. inherently B. randomly C. briefly D. publicly - The authors of the new safety regulations ___ excluded short-term data because they wanted to focus on long-run trends.
A. scarcely B. deliberately C. accidentally D. mutually - During the revision of the revised budget forecast, the external auditors ___ removed a sentence that was still needed, and later restored it.
A. deliberately B. inadvertently C. permanently D. formally - The evidence used in the updated treatment protocol came ___ from urban areas, so the findings may not generalize to rural communities.
A. reluctantly B. equally C. abruptly D. predominantly - The initial version of the contract terms was criticized; it was ___ amended to address the most serious concerns.
A. simultaneously B. previously C. subsequently D. scarcely - After the database was cleaned, duplicate entries in the emergency procedure were ___ eliminated, leaving only a handful.
A. openly B. virtually C. partially D. reluctantly - Performance after the scholarship framework improved ___ compared with the previous year, not just by a marginal amount.
A. negligibly B. markedly C. randomly D. silently - The change in the conservation plan was not ___ cosmetic; it altered how decisions were actually made.
A. subsequently B. jointly C. inherently D. merely - The rule in the annual audit report was ___ introduced to simplify reporting, although critics believed it served another purpose.
A. permanently B. accidentally C. quantitatively D. ostensibly - the proposed admissions policy ___ states that exceptions require written approval, leaving little room for a different interpretation.
A. vaguely B. accidentally C. implicitly D. explicitly - The data in the preliminary research findings revealed a large ___ between the resources available to wealthy and poorer districts.
A. sequence B. consensus C. disparity D. prerequisite - After months of debate about the new safety regulations, the environmental agency finally reached a broad ___ on the main principles.
A. constraint B. discrepancy C. scarcity D. consensus - A major ___ on the revised budget forecast was the limited number of qualified staff available to carry it out.
A. incentive B. constraint C. consensus D. surplus - The revised version of the updated treatment protocol included a financial ___ for organizations that met the target ahead of schedule.
A. shortage B. ambiguity C. obstacle D. incentive - One important ___ of the contract terms is that future decisions may have to rely on a different standard of evidence.
A. decoration B. coincidence C. implication D. inventory - the policy analysts published the ___ for the emergency procedure so that the public could understand why the change was considered necessary.
A. dispute B. rationale C. shortage D. sequence - A legal review identified an ___ in the scholarship framework: the same phrase could reasonably support two different interpretations.
A. incentive B. certainty C. ambiguity D. consensus - The release of the conservation plan triggered considerable ___ because its conclusions challenged a long-standing policy.
A. unanimity B. controversy C. scarcity D. compliance - The decline continued until a targeted ___ associated with the annual audit report changed the incentives facing participants.
A. surplus B. intervention C. coincidence D. omission - Completion of the training described in the proposed admissions policy is a ___ for anyone who wants authorization to use the system.
A. prerequisite B. consequence C. exception D. obstacle - Auditors found a ___ between the totals reported in the preliminary research findings and the amounts shown in the underlying records.
A. discrepancy B. incentive C. abundance D. consensus - The analysis of the new safety regulations found a strong ___ between experience and performance, but it did not prove causation.
A. contradiction B. correlation C. scarcity D. prerequisite - A gradual ___ in the quality indicators linked to the revised budget forecast prompted the external auditors to begin a formal review.
A. enhancement B. consensus C. surplus D. deterioration - The rapid ___ of unofficial versions of the updated treatment protocol made it difficult to determine which document was authoritative.
A. reduction B. restraint C. proliferation D. scarcity - Because of the ___ of reliable data about the contract terms, the research team avoided making a confident long-term forecast.
A. abundance B. consensus C. scarcity D. sequence - Given the public importance of the emergency procedure, the decision was subjected to unusually close ___.
A. scrutiny B. neglect C. secrecy D. coincidence - The monitoring system for the scholarship framework was designed to measure ___ with the new safety requirements.
A. ambiguity B. compliance C. scarcity D. resistance - The revised framework for the conservation plan gave local teams more ___ to decide how they would meet the national target.
A. dependence B. uniformity C. autonomy D. scarcity - Repeated factual errors in the annual audit report damaged the author's ___ even when some later claims were accurate.
A. credibility B. abundance C. sequence D. autonomy - Before approving the proposed admissions policy, the engineering team commissioned a study of its technical and financial ___.
A. controversy B. hostility C. ambiguity D. feasibility - Any adequate explanation of the preliminary research findings must ___ the sudden change observed in the final quarter.
A. dispose of B. account for C. object to D. break into - All departments using the new safety regulations are expected to ___ the same reporting standards.
A. dispose of B. adhere to C. drift from D. glance at - Poorly defined responsibilities in the revised budget forecast may ___ conflicts between teams.
A. run into B. take after C. look over D. give rise to - The preliminary tests related to the updated treatment protocol could not completely ___ contamination as a possible explanation.
A. rule out B. bring in C. set aside D. turn up - Several weaknesses identified in the contract terms appear to ___ assumptions made early in the planning process.
A. break with B. appeal to C. stem from D. insist on - The authors of the emergency procedure ___ data from several independent studies rather than relying on a single source.
A. give up B. turn down C. draw on D. break off - the project managers plans to ___ the outdated procedure in the scholarship framework gradually rather than eliminate it overnight.
A. phase out B. bring back C. put across D. take in - Independent specialists were hired to ___ the evaluation described in the conservation plan.
A. come across B. put off C. carry out D. take after - Several indicators in the annual audit report ___ a deeper structural problem rather than a temporary fluctuation.
A. break into B. turn down C. dispose of D. point to - The reform proposed in the proposed admissions policy is intended to ___ a lasting improvement in transparency.
A. look after B. break down C. put aside D. bring about - ___ the new evidence related to the preliminary research findings, the independent panel decided that the earlier recommendation should be reconsidered.
A. in spite of B. in light of C. in place of D. on behalf of - The latest finding on the new safety regulations is ___ the assumption that demand would remain stable.
A. in charge of B. in addition to C. in favor of D. at odds with - the external auditors gained authority over the revised budget forecast ___ a provision in the newly adopted statute.
A. in contrast to B. with regard to C. by virtue of D. in case of - New safeguards were introduced ___ the failures revealed during the review of the updated treatment protocol.
A. in the wake of B. in accordance with C. in lieu of D. ahead of - The success of the contract terms depends ___ on whether local managers receive adequate training.
A. at random B. by no means C. in reverse D. to a large extent - The rule in the emergency procedure applies to every department ___ its size or annual budget.
A. contrary to B. regardless of C. prior to D. because of - One version of the scholarship framework emphasizes speed, ___ the revised version gives greater weight to accuracy.
A. whereas B. therefore C. unless D. because - the conservation plan produced a meaningful improvement, ___ one that was smaller than its supporters had predicted.
A. whereas B. because C. albeit D. unless - the annual audit report is unlikely to succeed ___ the staffing problem is addressed first.
A. whereas B. although C. because D. unless - ___ the objections raised during consultation, the engineering team proceeded with the proposed admissions policy after adding several safeguards.
A. because of B. in order to C. notwithstanding D. as a result of
מפתח תשובות לסט 8
701. C — scrutinize | 702. C — corroborate | 703. B — refute | 704. C — substantiate | 705. B — infer | 706. D — deduce | 707. B — reconcile | 708. D — distinguish | 709. A — acknowledge | 710. D — concede | 711. D — mitigate | 712. B — exacerbate | 713. A — curtail | 714. D — foster | 715. C — hinder | 716. A — facilitate | 717. C — deter | 718. C — compel | 719. D — retain | 720. A — relinquish | 721. B — allocate | 722. A — consolidate | 723. D — implement | 724. D — revise | 725. C — suspend | 726. A — expedite | 727. C — anticipate | 728. D — withstand | 729. B — preserve | 730. A — undermine | 731. D — plausible | 732. A — ambiguous | 733. D — arbitrary | 734. B — coherent | 735. D — concise | 736. B — comprehensive | 737. A — compelling | 738. C — controversial | 739. D — detrimental | 740. B — feasible | 741. A — inevitable | 742. B — negligible | 743. A — prevalent | 744. D — resilient | 745. D — reluctant | 746. D — rigorous | 747. C — tentative | 748. D — unprecedented | 749. D — vulnerable | 750. D — obsolete | 751. A — inherently | 752. B — deliberately | 753. B — inadvertently | 754. D — predominantly | 755. C — subsequently | 756. B — virtually | 757. B — markedly | 758. D — merely | 759. D — ostensibly | 760. D — explicitly | 761. C — disparity | 762. D — consensus | 763. B — constraint | 764. D — incentive | 765. C — implication | 766. B — rationale | 767. C — ambiguity | 768. B — controversy | 769. B — intervention | 770. A — prerequisite | 771. A — discrepancy | 772. B — correlation | 773. D — deterioration | 774. C — proliferation | 775. C — scarcity | 776. A — scrutiny | 777. B — compliance | 778. C — autonomy | 779. A — credibility | 780. D — feasibility | 781. B — account for | 782. B — adhere to | 783. D — give rise to | 784. A — rule out | 785. C — stem from | 786. C — draw on | 787. A — phase out | 788. C — carry out | 789. D — point to | 790. D — bring about | 791. B — in light of | 792. D — at odds with | 793. C — by virtue of | 794. A — in the wake of | 795. D — to a large extent | 796. B — regardless of | 797. A — whereas | 798. C — albeit | 799. D — unless | 800. C — notwithstanding
סט 9: שאלות 801–900
- Before approving the updated treatment protocol, the environmental agency agreed to ___ every supporting document for inconsistencies.
A. postpone B. resemble C. inherit D. scrutinize - To strengthen the case for the contract terms, the external auditors sought independent evidence that would ___ the original claim.
A. abandon B. corroborate C. distort D. restrict - The new data appeared to ___ the claim underlying the emergency procedure, showing that the opposite pattern was more likely.
A. refute B. preserve C. compile D. allocate - Without records to ___ the allegations surrounding the scholarship framework, the research team refused to treat them as established facts.
A. conceal B. postpone C. substantiate D. simplify - From the repeated omissions in the conservation plan, the policy analysts could reasonably ___ that the reporting process was incomplete.
A. recite B. install C. prohibit D. infer - By comparing the timestamps related to the annual audit report, the project managers was able to ___ which event had occurred first.
A. assemble B. imitate C. deduce D. postpone - Before finalizing the proposed admissions policy, the medical review board had to ___ two sets of figures that seemed to contradict each other.
A. suspend B. reconcile C. scatter D. evoke - A careful reader must ___ between a correlation mentioned in the preliminary research findings and evidence of causation.
A. compel B. distinguish C. surrender D. accumulate - Although it defended the new safety regulations, the engineering team was forced to ___ that the plan carried significant risks.
A. conceal B. acknowledge C. fabricate D. prohibit - After several counterexamples emerged, the independent panel had to ___ that one assumption behind the revised budget forecast was too broad.
A. concede B. renovate C. prescribe D. disperse - The safeguard was added to the updated treatment protocol specifically to ___ the potential harm if the system failed.
A. intensify B. provoke C. mitigate D. replicate - Poor communication during the rollout of the contract terms could ___ an already tense situation.
A. alleviate B. exacerbate C. validate D. stabilize - The temporary rule linked to the emergency procedure was designed to ___ unnecessary spending without stopping essential work.
A. inherit B. multiply C. endorse D. curtail - The collaborative element of the scholarship framework was intended to ___ trust among groups that rarely worked together.
A. postpone B. obstruct C. foster D. erase - Ambiguous wording in the conservation plan may ___ implementation because staff are unsure what the rule requires.
A. justify B. accelerate C. hinder D. verify - A clearer digital interface for the annual audit report could ___ access for people unfamiliar with the process.
A. impede B. revoke C. facilitate D. conceal - The audit requirement attached to the proposed admissions policy is meant to ___ deliberate misuse by increasing the likelihood of detection.
A. endure B. reproduce C. entice D. deter - The evidence surrounding the preliminary research findings was strong enough to ___ the legal advisers to reconsider its original position.
A. duplicate B. amuse C. compel D. shelter - Even after revising the new safety regulations, the engineering team chose to ___ the core safeguards that had worked well.
A. interrupt B. dissolve C. discard D. retain - Under the new arrangement for the revised budget forecast, the independent panel would have to ___ some direct control in exchange for greater flexibility.
A. conceal B. acquire C. reinforce D. relinquish - Because funds were limited, the environmental agency had to ___ resources for the updated treatment protocol according to clearly stated priorities.
A. allocate B. imitate C. confuse D. narrate - Rather than maintain several overlapping procedures around the contract terms, the external auditors decided to ___ them into a single framework.
A. consolidate B. postpone C. speculate D. fragment - Once the emergency procedure had been approved, the university committee still needed a practical plan to ___ it across all departments.
A. contemplate B. implement C. contradict D. inherit - After receiving detailed feedback on the scholarship framework, the research team agreed to ___ the wording before publication.
A. abandon B. revise C. preserve D. exaggerate - Because a safety concern emerged during the conservation plan, the policy analysts chose to ___ the process until the risk could be assessed.
A. accelerate B. endorse C. suspend D. integrate - To prevent a costly delay in the annual audit report, the project managers introduced a simplified procedure to ___ the final review.
A. complicate B. expedite C. postpone D. obstruct - When designing the proposed admissions policy, the medical review board tried to ___ likely objections before they became serious obstacles.
A. ignore B. inherit C. anticipate D. imitate - The materials specified in the preliminary research findings must be able to ___ repeated exposure to heat and moisture.
A. withstand B. surrender C. provoke D. resemble - Any revision of the new safety regulations should ___ the protections that were central to the original agreement.
A. distort B. preserve C. abolish D. postpone - If the figures in the revised budget forecast prove inaccurate, they could ___ confidence in the entire decision-making process.
A. preserve B. reinforce C. clarify D. undermine - The explanation offered for the updated treatment protocol sounded ___ because it was consistent with the available evidence.
A. arbitrary B. hostile C. plausible D. obsolete - One sentence in the contract terms was so ___ that different departments interpreted it in opposite ways.
A. durable B. identical C. ambiguous D. explicit - The cutoff used in the emergency procedure appeared ___ because no principle was given to explain why that particular number had been chosen.
A. arbitrary B. concise C. inevitable D. systematic - Despite covering several topics, the scholarship framework remained ___ because each section clearly developed the same central argument.
A. erratic B. coherent C. reluctant D. obsolete - The summary of the conservation plan was deliberately ___, presenting the essential findings without unnecessary detail.
A. ambiguous B. concise C. volatile D. exhaustive - Because the annual audit report addressed costs, risks, timelines, staffing, and legal issues, the project managers regarded it as unusually ___.
A. comprehensive B. accidental C. superficial D. scarce - The evidence supporting the proposed admissions policy was so ___ that even several initial critics changed their position.
A. random B. obsolete C. compelling D. trivial - The proposal in the preliminary research findings remained ___ because experts disagreed sharply about its likely effects.
A. controversial B. unanimous C. routine D. negligible - The review concluded that one feature of the new safety regulations could be ___ to small organizations with limited resources.
A. detrimental B. concise C. irrelevant D. beneficial - After examining the budget and timetable for the revised budget forecast, the independent panel concluded that the plan was technically and financially ___.
A. contradictory B. arbitrary C. obsolete D. feasible - Given the legal deadline attached to the updated treatment protocol, some form of change was ___ even if the exact design remained open.
A. inevitable B. fragile C. optional D. obscure - The measured effect of the contract terms was so small that researchers considered it ___ in practical terms.
A. extensive B. decisive C. negligible D. volatile - The problem discussed in the emergency procedure was particularly ___ in regions where oversight was weak.
A. accidental B. prevalent C. rare D. temporary - The system described in the scholarship framework proved surprisingly ___, continuing to function despite several unexpected disruptions.
A. resilient B. vulnerable C. arbitrary D. obsolete - Although the evidence favored the conservation plan, the policy analysts remained ___ to adopt it before long-term costs were clearer.
A. reluctant B. explicit C. inevitable D. eager - The evaluation of the annual audit report was considered ___ because it used clear criteria, independent checks, and multiple data sources.
A. casual B. vague C. superficial D. rigorous - Because the sample was small, the conclusion drawn from the proposed admissions policy was presented as ___ rather than final.
A. definitive B. tentative C. compulsory D. universal - The scale of participation in the preliminary research findings was ___; no earlier initiative had attracted anything comparable.
A. conventional B. unprecedented C. negligible D. routine - Without additional safeguards, the process in the new safety regulations would remain ___ to manipulation by a small number of users.
A. vulnerable B. immune C. coherent D. concise - After the technology changed, several assumptions built into the revised budget forecast became ___ and had to be replaced.
A. innovative B. obsolete C. mandatory D. plausible - The report argued that the method used in the updated treatment protocol was not ___ unreliable; its accuracy depended on how it was applied.
A. randomly B. inherently C. publicly D. briefly - The authors of the contract terms ___ excluded short-term data because they wanted to focus on long-run trends.
A. scarcely B. accidentally C. mutually D. deliberately - During the revision of the emergency procedure, the university committee ___ removed a sentence that was still needed, and later restored it.
A. deliberately B. permanently C. inadvertently D. formally - The evidence used in the scholarship framework came ___ from urban areas, so the findings may not generalize to rural communities.
A. equally B. predominantly C. reluctantly D. abruptly - The initial version of the conservation plan was criticized; it was ___ amended to address the most serious concerns.
A. subsequently B. previously C. simultaneously D. scarcely - After the database was cleaned, duplicate entries in the annual audit report were ___ eliminated, leaving only a handful.
A. partially B. reluctantly C. virtually D. openly - Performance after the proposed admissions policy improved ___ compared with the previous year, not just by a marginal amount.
A. markedly B. silently C. randomly D. negligibly - The change in the preliminary research findings was not ___ cosmetic; it altered how decisions were actually made.
A. subsequently B. merely C. jointly D. inherently - The rule in the new safety regulations was ___ introduced to simplify reporting, although critics believed it served another purpose.
A. permanently B. accidentally C. ostensibly D. quantitatively - the revised budget forecast ___ states that exceptions require written approval, leaving little room for a different interpretation.
A. accidentally B. explicitly C. implicitly D. vaguely - The data in the updated treatment protocol revealed a large ___ between the resources available to wealthy and poorer districts.
A. sequence B. disparity C. prerequisite D. consensus - After months of debate about the contract terms, the external auditors finally reached a broad ___ on the main principles.
A. consensus B. constraint C. discrepancy D. scarcity - A major ___ on the emergency procedure was the limited number of qualified staff available to carry it out.
A. surplus B. incentive C. constraint D. consensus - The revised version of the scholarship framework included a financial ___ for organizations that met the target ahead of schedule.
A. ambiguity B. shortage C. obstacle D. incentive - One important ___ of the conservation plan is that future decisions may have to rely on a different standard of evidence.
A. implication B. inventory C. decoration D. coincidence - the project managers published the ___ for the annual audit report so that the public could understand why the change was considered necessary.
A. sequence B. dispute C. shortage D. rationale - A legal review identified an ___ in the proposed admissions policy: the same phrase could reasonably support two different interpretations.
A. incentive B. certainty C. ambiguity D. consensus - The release of the preliminary research findings triggered considerable ___ because its conclusions challenged a long-standing policy.
A. controversy B. compliance C. unanimity D. scarcity - The decline continued until a targeted ___ associated with the new safety regulations changed the incentives facing participants.
A. coincidence B. intervention C. omission D. surplus - Completion of the training described in the revised budget forecast is a ___ for anyone who wants authorization to use the system.
A. exception B. obstacle C. prerequisite D. consequence - Auditors found a ___ between the totals reported in the updated treatment protocol and the amounts shown in the underlying records.
A. incentive B. consensus C. discrepancy D. abundance - The analysis of the contract terms found a strong ___ between experience and performance, but it did not prove causation.
A. correlation B. scarcity C. contradiction D. prerequisite - A gradual ___ in the quality indicators linked to the emergency procedure prompted the university committee to begin a formal review.
A. surplus B. enhancement C. consensus D. deterioration - The rapid ___ of unofficial versions of the scholarship framework made it difficult to determine which document was authoritative.
A. scarcity B. restraint C. reduction D. proliferation - Because of the ___ of reliable data about the conservation plan, the policy analysts avoided making a confident long-term forecast.
A. consensus B. sequence C. scarcity D. abundance - Given the public importance of the annual audit report, the decision was subjected to unusually close ___.
A. neglect B. secrecy C. coincidence D. scrutiny - The monitoring system for the proposed admissions policy was designed to measure ___ with the new safety requirements.
A. ambiguity B. compliance C. resistance D. scarcity - The revised framework for the preliminary research findings gave local teams more ___ to decide how they would meet the national target.
A. autonomy B. dependence C. scarcity D. uniformity - Repeated factual errors in the new safety regulations damaged the author's ___ even when some later claims were accurate.
A. sequence B. autonomy C. credibility D. abundance - Before approving the revised budget forecast, the independent panel commissioned a study of its technical and financial ___.
A. hostility B. controversy C. feasibility D. ambiguity - Any adequate explanation of the updated treatment protocol must ___ the sudden change observed in the final quarter.
A. break into B. object to C. account for D. dispose of - All departments using the contract terms are expected to ___ the same reporting standards.
A. glance at B. drift from C. adhere to D. dispose of - Poorly defined responsibilities in the emergency procedure may ___ conflicts between teams.
A. take after B. look over C. give rise to D. run into - The preliminary tests related to the scholarship framework could not completely ___ contamination as a possible explanation.
A. set aside B. turn up C. rule out D. bring in - Several weaknesses identified in the conservation plan appear to ___ assumptions made early in the planning process.
A. insist on B. appeal to C. break with D. stem from - The authors of the annual audit report ___ data from several independent studies rather than relying on a single source.
A. draw on B. break off C. give up D. turn down - the medical review board plans to ___ the outdated procedure in the proposed admissions policy gradually rather than eliminate it overnight.
A. take in B. bring back C. put across D. phase out - Independent specialists were hired to ___ the evaluation described in the preliminary research findings.
A. put off B. come across C. take after D. carry out - Several indicators in the new safety regulations ___ a deeper structural problem rather than a temporary fluctuation.
A. point to B. turn down C. break into D. dispose of - The reform proposed in the revised budget forecast is intended to ___ a lasting improvement in transparency.
A. bring about B. break down C. put aside D. look after - ___ the new evidence related to the updated treatment protocol, the environmental agency decided that the earlier recommendation should be reconsidered.
A. on behalf of B. in light of C. in spite of D. in place of - The latest finding on the contract terms is ___ the assumption that demand would remain stable.
A. at odds with B. in charge of C. in favor of D. in addition to - the university committee gained authority over the emergency procedure ___ a provision in the newly adopted statute.
A. by virtue of B. with regard to C. in case of D. in contrast to - New safeguards were introduced ___ the failures revealed during the review of the scholarship framework.
A. in accordance with B. in lieu of C. in the wake of D. ahead of - The success of the conservation plan depends ___ on whether local managers receive adequate training.
A. in reverse B. to a large extent C. at random D. by no means - The rule in the annual audit report applies to every department ___ its size or annual budget.
A. regardless of B. prior to C. contrary to D. because of - One version of the proposed admissions policy emphasizes speed, ___ the revised version gives greater weight to accuracy.
A. because B. whereas C. therefore D. unless - the preliminary research findings produced a meaningful improvement, ___ one that was smaller than its supporters had predicted.
A. albeit B. unless C. whereas D. because - the new safety regulations is unlikely to succeed ___ the staffing problem is addressed first.
A. although B. unless C. because D. whereas - ___ the objections raised during consultation, the independent panel proceeded with the revised budget forecast after adding several safeguards.
A. notwithstanding B. as a result of C. in order to D. because of
מפתח תשובות לסט 9
801. D — scrutinize | 802. B — corroborate | 803. A — refute | 804. C — substantiate | 805. D — infer | 806. C — deduce | 807. B — reconcile | 808. B — distinguish | 809. B — acknowledge | 810. A — concede | 811. C — mitigate | 812. B — exacerbate | 813. D — curtail | 814. C — foster | 815. C — hinder | 816. C — facilitate | 817. D — deter | 818. C — compel | 819. D — retain | 820. D — relinquish | 821. A — allocate | 822. A — consolidate | 823. B — implement | 824. B — revise | 825. C — suspend | 826. B — expedite | 827. C — anticipate | 828. A — withstand | 829. B — preserve | 830. D — undermine | 831. C — plausible | 832. C — ambiguous | 833. A — arbitrary | 834. B — coherent | 835. B — concise | 836. A — comprehensive | 837. C — compelling | 838. A — controversial | 839. A — detrimental | 840. D — feasible | 841. A — inevitable | 842. C — negligible | 843. B — prevalent | 844. A — resilient | 845. A — reluctant | 846. D — rigorous | 847. B — tentative | 848. B — unprecedented | 849. A — vulnerable | 850. B — obsolete | 851. B — inherently | 852. D — deliberately | 853. C — inadvertently | 854. B — predominantly | 855. A — subsequently | 856. C — virtually | 857. A — markedly | 858. B — merely | 859. C — ostensibly | 860. B — explicitly | 861. B — disparity | 862. A — consensus | 863. C — constraint | 864. D — incentive | 865. A — implication | 866. D — rationale | 867. C — ambiguity | 868. A — controversy | 869. B — intervention | 870. C — prerequisite | 871. C — discrepancy | 872. A — correlation | 873. D — deterioration | 874. D — proliferation | 875. C — scarcity | 876. D — scrutiny | 877. B — compliance | 878. A — autonomy | 879. C — credibility | 880. C — feasibility | 881. C — account for | 882. C — adhere to | 883. C — give rise to | 884. C — rule out | 885. D — stem from | 886. A — draw on | 887. D — phase out | 888. D — carry out | 889. A — point to | 890. A — bring about | 891. B — in light of | 892. A — at odds with | 893. A — by virtue of | 894. C — in the wake of | 895. B — to a large extent | 896. A — regardless of | 897. B — whereas | 898. A — albeit | 899. B — unless | 900. A — notwithstanding
סט 10: שאלות 901–1000
- Before approving the scholarship framework, the external auditors agreed to ___ every supporting document for inconsistencies.
A. scrutinize B. resemble C. inherit D. postpone - To strengthen the case for the conservation plan, the university committee sought independent evidence that would ___ the original claim.
A. abandon B. restrict C. distort D. corroborate - The new data appeared to ___ the claim underlying the annual audit report, showing that the opposite pattern was more likely.
A. allocate B. refute C. preserve D. compile - Without records to ___ the allegations surrounding the proposed admissions policy, the policy analysts refused to treat them as established facts.
A. substantiate B. simplify C. conceal D. postpone - From the repeated omissions in the preliminary research findings, the project managers could reasonably ___ that the reporting process was incomplete.
A. prohibit B. install C. infer D. recite - By comparing the timestamps related to the new safety regulations, the medical review board was able to ___ which event had occurred first.
A. postpone B. assemble C. deduce D. imitate - Before finalizing the revised budget forecast, the legal advisers had to ___ two sets of figures that seemed to contradict each other.
A. evoke B. scatter C. suspend D. reconcile - A careful reader must ___ between a correlation mentioned in the updated treatment protocol and evidence of causation.
A. compel B. surrender C. distinguish D. accumulate - Although it defended the contract terms, the independent panel was forced to ___ that the plan carried significant risks.
A. fabricate B. conceal C. prohibit D. acknowledge - After several counterexamples emerged, the environmental agency had to ___ that one assumption behind the emergency procedure was too broad.
A. concede B. disperse C. renovate D. prescribe - The safeguard was added to the scholarship framework specifically to ___ the potential harm if the system failed.
A. intensify B. mitigate C. provoke D. replicate - Poor communication during the rollout of the conservation plan could ___ an already tense situation.
A. stabilize B. exacerbate C. validate D. alleviate - The temporary rule linked to the annual audit report was designed to ___ unnecessary spending without stopping essential work.
A. inherit B. endorse C. multiply D. curtail - The collaborative element of the proposed admissions policy was intended to ___ trust among groups that rarely worked together.
A. obstruct B. erase C. foster D. postpone - Ambiguous wording in the preliminary research findings may ___ implementation because staff are unsure what the rule requires.
A. accelerate B. hinder C. justify D. verify - A clearer digital interface for the new safety regulations could ___ access for people unfamiliar with the process.
A. impede B. revoke C. conceal D. facilitate - The audit requirement attached to the revised budget forecast is meant to ___ deliberate misuse by increasing the likelihood of detection.
A. endure B. reproduce C. deter D. entice - The evidence surrounding the updated treatment protocol was strong enough to ___ the engineering team to reconsider its original position.
A. duplicate B. compel C. amuse D. shelter - Even after revising the contract terms, the independent panel chose to ___ the core safeguards that had worked well.
A. interrupt B. discard C. retain D. dissolve - Under the new arrangement for the emergency procedure, the environmental agency would have to ___ some direct control in exchange for greater flexibility.
A. relinquish B. reinforce C. conceal D. acquire - Because funds were limited, the external auditors had to ___ resources for the scholarship framework according to clearly stated priorities.
A. confuse B. allocate C. imitate D. narrate - Rather than maintain several overlapping procedures around the conservation plan, the university committee decided to ___ them into a single framework.
A. consolidate B. fragment C. speculate D. postpone - Once the annual audit report had been approved, the research team still needed a practical plan to ___ it across all departments.
A. contradict B. implement C. contemplate D. inherit - After receiving detailed feedback on the proposed admissions policy, the policy analysts agreed to ___ the wording before publication.
A. revise B. abandon C. exaggerate D. preserve - Because a safety concern emerged during the preliminary research findings, the project managers chose to ___ the process until the risk could be assessed.
A. integrate B. endorse C. suspend D. accelerate - To prevent a costly delay in the new safety regulations, the medical review board introduced a simplified procedure to ___ the final review.
A. expedite B. obstruct C. postpone D. complicate - When designing the revised budget forecast, the legal advisers tried to ___ likely objections before they became serious obstacles.
A. imitate B. inherit C. ignore D. anticipate - The materials specified in the updated treatment protocol must be able to ___ repeated exposure to heat and moisture.
A. withstand B. provoke C. resemble D. surrender - Any revision of the contract terms should ___ the protections that were central to the original agreement.
A. postpone B. abolish C. preserve D. distort - If the figures in the emergency procedure prove inaccurate, they could ___ confidence in the entire decision-making process.
A. clarify B. undermine C. reinforce D. preserve - The explanation offered for the scholarship framework sounded ___ because it was consistent with the available evidence.
A. hostile B. plausible C. obsolete D. arbitrary - One sentence in the conservation plan was so ___ that different departments interpreted it in opposite ways.
A. explicit B. ambiguous C. durable D. identical - The cutoff used in the annual audit report appeared ___ because no principle was given to explain why that particular number had been chosen.
A. systematic B. inevitable C. concise D. arbitrary - Despite covering several topics, the proposed admissions policy remained ___ because each section clearly developed the same central argument.
A. obsolete B. reluctant C. coherent D. erratic - The summary of the preliminary research findings was deliberately ___, presenting the essential findings without unnecessary detail.
A. ambiguous B. volatile C. exhaustive D. concise - Because the new safety regulations addressed costs, risks, timelines, staffing, and legal issues, the medical review board regarded it as unusually ___.
A. scarce B. accidental C. superficial D. comprehensive - The evidence supporting the revised budget forecast was so ___ that even several initial critics changed their position.
A. obsolete B. compelling C. trivial D. random - The proposal in the updated treatment protocol remained ___ because experts disagreed sharply about its likely effects.
A. unanimous B. negligible C. controversial D. routine - The review concluded that one feature of the contract terms could be ___ to small organizations with limited resources.
A. concise B. detrimental C. irrelevant D. beneficial - After examining the budget and timetable for the emergency procedure, the environmental agency concluded that the plan was technically and financially ___.
A. contradictory B. obsolete C. arbitrary D. feasible - Given the legal deadline attached to the scholarship framework, some form of change was ___ even if the exact design remained open.
A. inevitable B. obscure C. optional D. fragile - The measured effect of the conservation plan was so small that researchers considered it ___ in practical terms.
A. volatile B. decisive C. negligible D. extensive - The problem discussed in the annual audit report was particularly ___ in regions where oversight was weak.
A. accidental B. rare C. temporary D. prevalent - The system described in the proposed admissions policy proved surprisingly ___, continuing to function despite several unexpected disruptions.
A. arbitrary B. obsolete C. vulnerable D. resilient - Although the evidence favored the preliminary research findings, the project managers remained ___ to adopt it before long-term costs were clearer.
A. inevitable B. eager C. explicit D. reluctant - The evaluation of the new safety regulations was considered ___ because it used clear criteria, independent checks, and multiple data sources.
A. casual B. vague C. rigorous D. superficial - Because the sample was small, the conclusion drawn from the revised budget forecast was presented as ___ rather than final.
A. definitive B. compulsory C. universal D. tentative - The scale of participation in the updated treatment protocol was ___; no earlier initiative had attracted anything comparable.
A. routine B. negligible C. conventional D. unprecedented - Without additional safeguards, the process in the contract terms would remain ___ to manipulation by a small number of users.
A. vulnerable B. coherent C. concise D. immune - After the technology changed, several assumptions built into the emergency procedure became ___ and had to be replaced.
A. plausible B. obsolete C. mandatory D. innovative - The report argued that the method used in the scholarship framework was not ___ unreliable; its accuracy depended on how it was applied.
A. briefly B. publicly C. inherently D. randomly - The authors of the conservation plan ___ excluded short-term data because they wanted to focus on long-run trends.
A. mutually B. deliberately C. accidentally D. scarcely - During the revision of the annual audit report, the research team ___ removed a sentence that was still needed, and later restored it.
A. deliberately B. inadvertently C. formally D. permanently - The evidence used in the proposed admissions policy came ___ from urban areas, so the findings may not generalize to rural communities.
A. reluctantly B. equally C. predominantly D. abruptly - The initial version of the preliminary research findings was criticized; it was ___ amended to address the most serious concerns.
A. simultaneously B. subsequently C. previously D. scarcely - After the database was cleaned, duplicate entries in the new safety regulations were ___ eliminated, leaving only a handful.
A. virtually B. reluctantly C. openly D. partially - Performance after the revised budget forecast improved ___ compared with the previous year, not just by a marginal amount.
A. randomly B. silently C. markedly D. negligibly - The change in the updated treatment protocol was not ___ cosmetic; it altered how decisions were actually made.
A. jointly B. merely C. subsequently D. inherently - The rule in the contract terms was ___ introduced to simplify reporting, although critics believed it served another purpose.
A. accidentally B. ostensibly C. quantitatively D. permanently - the emergency procedure ___ states that exceptions require written approval, leaving little room for a different interpretation.
A. vaguely B. explicitly C. accidentally D. implicitly - The data in the scholarship framework revealed a large ___ between the resources available to wealthy and poorer districts.
A. sequence B. disparity C. prerequisite D. consensus - After months of debate about the conservation plan, the university committee finally reached a broad ___ on the main principles.
A. constraint B. scarcity C. discrepancy D. consensus - A major ___ on the annual audit report was the limited number of qualified staff available to carry it out.
A. incentive B. consensus C. surplus D. constraint - The revised version of the proposed admissions policy included a financial ___ for organizations that met the target ahead of schedule.
A. ambiguity B. incentive C. obstacle D. shortage - One important ___ of the preliminary research findings is that future decisions may have to rely on a different standard of evidence.
A. implication B. coincidence C. inventory D. decoration - the medical review board published the ___ for the new safety regulations so that the public could understand why the change was considered necessary.
A. sequence B. shortage C. rationale D. dispute - A legal review identified an ___ in the revised budget forecast: the same phrase could reasonably support two different interpretations.
A. incentive B. consensus C. ambiguity D. certainty - The release of the updated treatment protocol triggered considerable ___ because its conclusions challenged a long-standing policy.
A. unanimity B. controversy C. scarcity D. compliance - The decline continued until a targeted ___ associated with the contract terms changed the incentives facing participants.
A. coincidence B. omission C. surplus D. intervention - Completion of the training described in the emergency procedure is a ___ for anyone who wants authorization to use the system.
A. prerequisite B. consequence C. obstacle D. exception - Auditors found a ___ between the totals reported in the scholarship framework and the amounts shown in the underlying records.
A. consensus B. discrepancy C. abundance D. incentive - The analysis of the conservation plan found a strong ___ between experience and performance, but it did not prove causation.
A. scarcity B. contradiction C. correlation D. prerequisite - A gradual ___ in the quality indicators linked to the annual audit report prompted the research team to begin a formal review.
A. deterioration B. consensus C. enhancement D. surplus - The rapid ___ of unofficial versions of the proposed admissions policy made it difficult to determine which document was authoritative.
A. restraint B. scarcity C. proliferation D. reduction - Because of the ___ of reliable data about the preliminary research findings, the project managers avoided making a confident long-term forecast.
A. abundance B. consensus C. sequence D. scarcity - Given the public importance of the new safety regulations, the decision was subjected to unusually close ___.
A. secrecy B. coincidence C. neglect D. scrutiny - The monitoring system for the revised budget forecast was designed to measure ___ with the new safety requirements.
A. compliance B. resistance C. scarcity D. ambiguity - The revised framework for the updated treatment protocol gave local teams more ___ to decide how they would meet the national target.
A. scarcity B. autonomy C. dependence D. uniformity - Repeated factual errors in the contract terms damaged the author's ___ even when some later claims were accurate.
A. abundance B. autonomy C. sequence D. credibility - Before approving the emergency procedure, the environmental agency commissioned a study of its technical and financial ___.
A. ambiguity B. feasibility C. controversy D. hostility - Any adequate explanation of the scholarship framework must ___ the sudden change observed in the final quarter.
A. break into B. dispose of C. account for D. object to - All departments using the conservation plan are expected to ___ the same reporting standards.
A. glance at B. drift from C. adhere to D. dispose of - Poorly defined responsibilities in the annual audit report may ___ conflicts between teams.
A. look over B. give rise to C. run into D. take after - The preliminary tests related to the proposed admissions policy could not completely ___ contamination as a possible explanation.
A. set aside B. turn up C. bring in D. rule out - Several weaknesses identified in the preliminary research findings appear to ___ assumptions made early in the planning process.
A. stem from B. break with C. appeal to D. insist on - The authors of the new safety regulations ___ data from several independent studies rather than relying on a single source.
A. give up B. draw on C. break off D. turn down - the legal advisers plans to ___ the outdated procedure in the revised budget forecast gradually rather than eliminate it overnight.
A. phase out B. put across C. take in D. bring back - Independent specialists were hired to ___ the evaluation described in the updated treatment protocol.
A. carry out B. come across C. put off D. take after - Several indicators in the contract terms ___ a deeper structural problem rather than a temporary fluctuation.
A. break into B. dispose of C. point to D. turn down - The reform proposed in the emergency procedure is intended to ___ a lasting improvement in transparency.
A. bring about B. put aside C. look after D. break down - ___ the new evidence related to the scholarship framework, the external auditors decided that the earlier recommendation should be reconsidered.
A. in spite of B. in place of C. on behalf of D. in light of - The latest finding on the conservation plan is ___ the assumption that demand would remain stable.
A. in addition to B. in favor of C. at odds with D. in charge of - the research team gained authority over the annual audit report ___ a provision in the newly adopted statute.
A. by virtue of B. with regard to C. in contrast to D. in case of - New safeguards were introduced ___ the failures revealed during the review of the proposed admissions policy.
A. in lieu of B. in accordance with C. in the wake of D. ahead of - The success of the preliminary research findings depends ___ on whether local managers receive adequate training.
A. to a large extent B. at random C. by no means D. in reverse - The rule in the new safety regulations applies to every department ___ its size or annual budget.
A. prior to B. regardless of C. contrary to D. because of - One version of the revised budget forecast emphasizes speed, ___ the revised version gives greater weight to accuracy.
A. therefore B. because C. whereas D. unless - the updated treatment protocol produced a meaningful improvement, ___ one that was smaller than its supporters had predicted.
A. whereas B. unless C. albeit D. because - the contract terms is unlikely to succeed ___ the staffing problem is addressed first.
A. whereas B. unless C. because D. although - ___ the objections raised during consultation, the environmental agency proceeded with the emergency procedure after adding several safeguards.
A. as a result of B. because of C. in order to D. notwithstanding
מפתח תשובות לסט 10
901. A — scrutinize | 902. D — corroborate | 903. B — refute | 904. A — substantiate | 905. C — infer | 906. C — deduce | 907. D — reconcile | 908. C — distinguish | 909. D — acknowledge | 910. A — concede | 911. B — mitigate | 912. B — exacerbate | 913. D — curtail | 914. C — foster | 915. B — hinder | 916. D — facilitate | 917. C — deter | 918. B — compel | 919. C — retain | 920. A — relinquish | 921. B — allocate | 922. A — consolidate | 923. B — implement | 924. A — revise | 925. C — suspend | 926. A — expedite | 927. D — anticipate | 928. A — withstand | 929. C — preserve | 930. B — undermine | 931. B — plausible | 932. B — ambiguous | 933. D — arbitrary | 934. C — coherent | 935. D — concise | 936. D — comprehensive | 937. B — compelling | 938. C — controversial | 939. B — detrimental | 940. D — feasible | 941. A — inevitable | 942. C — negligible | 943. D — prevalent | 944. D — resilient | 945. D — reluctant | 946. C — rigorous | 947. D — tentative | 948. D — unprecedented | 949. A — vulnerable | 950. B — obsolete | 951. C — inherently | 952. B — deliberately | 953. B — inadvertently | 954. C — predominantly | 955. B — subsequently | 956. A — virtually | 957. C — markedly | 958. B — merely | 959. B — ostensibly | 960. B — explicitly | 961. B — disparity | 962. D — consensus | 963. D — constraint | 964. B — incentive | 965. A — implication | 966. C — rationale | 967. C — ambiguity | 968. B — controversy | 969. D — intervention | 970. A — prerequisite | 971. B — discrepancy | 972. C — correlation | 973. A — deterioration | 974. C — proliferation | 975. D — scarcity | 976. D — scrutiny | 977. A — compliance | 978. B — autonomy | 979. D — credibility | 980. B — feasibility | 981. C — account for | 982. C — adhere to | 983. B — give rise to | 984. D — rule out | 985. A — stem from | 986. B — draw on | 987. A — phase out | 988. A — carry out | 989. C — point to | 990. A — bring about | 991. D — in light of | 992. C — at odds with | 993. A — by virtue of | 994. C — in the wake of | 995. A — to a large extent | 996. B — regardless of | 997. C — whereas | 998. C — albeit | 999. B — unless | 1000. D — notwithstanding
אחרי 1000 שאלות: איך הופכים טעויות למפת לימוד אישית
השלב החשוב ביותר מתחיל דווקא אחרי שסיימתם סט. ציון של 82 מתוך 100 אינו אבחון. הוא רק מספר. כדי לדעת מה לעשות מחר, צריך להבין מה עומד מאחורי 18 הטעויות. אם שמונה מהן נבעו ממילות קישור, שש ממילים אקדמיות וארבע מקריאה חפוזה, יש כבר סדר עדיפויות. לעומת זאת, אם כל הטעויות מפוזרות, ייתכן שהבעיה היא עייפות, חוסר שיטה או רמת קושי שאינה מתאימה כרגע.
בנו "מחברת מסיחים". בכל שאלה שבה התלבטתם בין שתי מילים, רשמו את שתיהן זו מול זו והסבירו את ההבדל. למשל plausible מול feasible; scarcity מול disparity; acknowledge מול concede. המסיח שנראה לכם כמעט נכון הוא מידע יקר, מפני שהוא חושף איפה הגבול הסמנטי עדיין מטושטש.
בדקו גם את הזמן שבו אתם טועים. אם הדיוק גבוה ב־30 השאלות הראשונות ואז צונח, ייתכן שהבעיה אינה אוצר מילים אלא סיבולת וריכוז. במקרה כזה עדיף לתרגל בלוקים קצרים, להאריך אותם בהדרגה וללמוד לשמור על אותה שיטת קריאה גם כאשר העייפות עולה. תלמידים עם קשיי קשב יכולים להפיק תועלת במיוחד מפירוק התרגול למקטעים וממשוב תכוף במקום ישיבה ארוכה אחת.
אל תחזרו רק על השאלה המקורית. אם כבר ראיתם את התשובה, הזיכרון עלול לתת לכם תחושת שליטה מזויפת. צרו משפט חדש או בקשו ממורה ליצור משפט מקביל. כאשר אתם מצליחים לזהות את המילה גם בסביבה שונה, יש סיכוי טוב יותר שהידע הפך גמיש. זו גם הסיבה שהמאגר בנוי בסבבים ולא באלף מילים חד־פעמיות.
אחת לשבוע בחרו 20 מילים או מבנים שעדיין אינם יציבים וערכו לעצמכם מיני־מבחן ללא אפשרויות. השלימו את המילה מתוך הזיכרון, או כתבו משפט חדש. Multiple choice מאפשר לזהות; recall מחייב לייצר. השילוב ביניהם חזק יותר מאחד מהם לבד. מי שמצליח גם לזהות וגם לייצר מילה, בדרך כלל מחזיק בה בצורה עמוקה יותר.
אם אתם לומדים אחד על אחד, הביאו לשיעור את טבלת הטעויות ולא רק את הציון. מורה יכול לראות תוך דקות האם אתם נופלים בגלל אוצר מילים, הבנת משפט מורכב, מילות יחס, מהירות או אסטרטגיה. משם אפשר לבנות שיעור שמתחיל בדיוק בנקודת החולשה, במקום לעבור שוב על חומר שאתם כבר יודעים. זו המשמעות המעשית של לימוד אנגלית בהתאמה אישית.
למה שיעור אנגלית אונליין אחד על אחד יכול לקצר את הדרך ללמידה מדויקת יותר
תרגול עצמי מצוין כאשר יודעים לאבחן את עצמכם. הקושי הוא שרוב התלמידים רואים רק את התוצאה: "טעיתי". הם לא תמיד יודעים אם הסיבה הייתה מילה חסרה, טעות תחבירית, מסיח חזק או החלטה מהירה מדי. בשיעור אישי אפשר לעצור ברגע הטעות ולשאול מה עבר בראש. לפעמים התלמיד מסביר משפט נכון לחלוטין ואז בוחר מילה לא מתאימה בגלל collocation; לפעמים הוא מכיר את כל האפשרויות אבל פספס unless. אלה שני טיפולים שונים.
מורה פרטי לאנגלית אונליין יכול להתאים את רמת השאלות במקום לתת לכולם אותו דף. תלמיד שנמצא סביב רמת ביניים גבוהה אך עדיין נאבק במבנים ארוכים לא ירוויח מהצפה של מילים נדירות מדי. מנגד, תלמיד שכבר קורא מהר ומדויק צריך מסיחים קרובים יותר, אוצר מילים עשיר יותר ומשפטים שבהם הרמזים פחות בולטים. התאמה כזאת שומרת על קושי שמאתגר בלי להפוך את הלמידה לאקראית.
היתרון של זום בהכנה מסוג זה הוא שאפשר לעבוד ישירות על המסך: לסמן מילת ניגוד, להקיף suffix שמראה שמדובר בשם עצם, לפתוח מסמך טעויות משותף ולבנות משפט חדש במקום. התלמיד אינו רק מקבל "נכון/לא נכון"; הוא רואה איך מפרקים שאלה. עבור אנשים שמתביישים לטעות מול קבוצה, המרחב הפרטי מאפשר לשאול גם שאלות בסיסיות בלי לחשוש שמישהו אחר מתקדם מהר יותר.
בשיעור טוב, המורה אינו פותר במקום התלמיד. הוא שואל שאלות שמכריחות דיוק: מה המילה שמסמנת ניגוד? איזה חלק דיבר חסר? מה ההבדל בין שתי האפשרויות? איזה צירוף נשמע טבעי? אחרי כמה שבועות, התלמיד מתחיל לשאול את עצמו את אותן שאלות גם לבד. זהו יעד חשוב יותר מעוד מאה תשובות נכונות בזמן השיעור.
אפשר גם לחבר בין הכנה למבחן לבין אנגלית שימושית. אוצר מילים כמו feasibility, compliance, credibility, rationale, constraint מופיע לא רק במבחנים אלא גם במאמרים, דוחות, לימודים אקדמיים, עבודה, טכנולוגיה, ניהול ומשפט. כאשר לומדים את המילה דרך משפטים מקצועיים ושיחה קצרה, היא מקבלת חיים מעבר למבחן. כך ההכנה אינה נשארת טכניקה חד־פעמית.
אם אתם מרגישים שאתם עובדים הרבה אבל הציון בתרגול כמעט לא זז, זה סימן טוב לעצור ולבדוק שיטה. לעיתים שינוי קטן — מעבר מרשימות מילים לצירופים, אימון על ניגודים, עבודה על משפחות מילים או ניתוח מסיחים — משנה את איכות התרגול. שיעורי אנגלית אונליין אחד על אחד יכולים להיות מסגרת רגועה לעשות את האבחון הזה ולבנות מסלול ברור לפי הטעויות שלכם.
מילון ממוקד ל־100 מילות ומבני הליבה שחוזרים בתרגול
המילון הבא אינו תחליף למילון אנגלי מלא. הוא נועד לתת עוגן קצר בעברית למילים ולביטויים המרכזיים במאגר. כאשר מילה חדשה לכם, אל תסתפקו בשורה כאן: בדקו דוגמאות נוספות, חלק דיבר, צירופים נפוצים ומילים קרובות. ההגדרה הקצרה עוזרת להתחיל, אבל היעד הוא להבין את המילה בתוך הקשר.
שימו לב שחלק מהפריטים הם פעלים, חלקם שמות עצם, תארים, תוארי פועל או ביטויים שלמים. במבחן, הסוג התחבירי הוא חלק מהמידע. תלמיד שמכיר את המשמעות אך אינו יודע ש־credibility הוא שם עצם או ש־adhere מופיע כאן עם to, מחזיק ידע חלקי בלבד.
מומלץ לבחור בכל יום עשרה פריטים ולהוסיף לכל אחד משפט משלכם. אל תעתיקו את המשפט מהתרגול. אם הצלחתם להשתמש במילה בהקשר חדש, סימן שהתחלתם להעביר אותה מזיהוי פסיבי לשימוש פעיל. אפשר גם לקרוא את המשפט בקול כדי לחזק את הזיכרון השמיעתי ואת התחושה של צירוף המילים.
אם שתי מילים ברשימה נראות לכם כמעט זהות, זה בדיוק המקום להשקיע. כתבו שאלה שמכריחה לבחור ביניהן. לדוגמה, מה ההבדל בין disparity לבין discrepancy? הראשונה מתארת לעיתים פער בין קבוצות, כמו פער במשאבים; השנייה מדגישה אי־התאמה בין שני נתונים או דיווחים. ההבדל הזה יכול להיות שאלה בפני עצמו.
לבסוף, אל תנסו לשנן את כל המילון בישיבה אחת. פזרו את החזרה על פני ימים ושבועות. כאשר פריט חוזר בסט הבא, נסו קודם להיזכר במשמעות בלי להציץ. רק אחר כך בדקו את ההקשר. כך המאגר עצמו הופך למנגנון חזרה ולא רק לרשימת תרגילים.
- scrutinize — לבחון בקפדנות
- corroborate — לאשש בעדות נוספת
- refute — להפריך
- substantiate — לבסס בראיות
- infer — להסיק מן ההקשר
- deduce — להסיק באופן לוגי
- reconcile — ליישב סתירה
- distinguish — להבחין בין
- acknowledge — להכיר בכך
- concede — להודות בנקודה לאחר התנגדות
- mitigate — למתן או להפחית נזק
- exacerbate — להחמיר
- curtail — לצמצם
- foster — לטפח
- hinder — לעכב או להפריע
- facilitate — להקל ולאפשר
- deter — להרתיע
- compel — לאלץ
- retain — לשמור
- relinquish — לוותר על שליטה או זכות
- allocate — להקצות
- consolidate — לאחד ולרכז
- implement — ליישם
- revise — לעדכן או לתקן
- suspend — להשעות זמנית
- expedite — לזרז
- anticipate — לצפות מראש
- withstand — לעמוד בפני
- preserve — לשמר
- undermine — לערער
- plausible — מתקבל על הדעת
- ambiguous — דו-משמעי
- arbitrary — שרירותי
- coherent — עקבי ומאורגן
- concise — תמציתי
- comprehensive — מקיף
- compelling — משכנע מאוד
- controversial — שנוי במחלוקת
- detrimental — מזיק
- feasible — בר-ביצוע
- inevitable — בלתי נמנע
- negligible — זניח
- prevalent — נפוץ
- resilient — עמיד ומתאושש
- reluctant — מהסס או לא שש
- rigorous — קפדני
- tentative — זמני/זהיר ולא סופי
- unprecedented — חסר תקדים
- vulnerable — פגיע
- obsolete — מיושן ולא רלוונטי
- inherently — מעצם טבעו
- deliberately — במכוון
- inadvertently — בלי כוונה
- predominantly — בעיקר
- subsequently — לאחר מכן
- virtually — כמעט לחלוטין
- markedly — באופן ניכר
- merely — רק/ותו לא
- ostensibly — לכאורה
- explicitly — במפורש
- disparity — פער
- consensus — הסכמה רחבה
- constraint — מגבלה
- incentive — תמריץ
- implication — השלכה
- rationale — היגיון או נימוק בסיסי
- ambiguity — דו-משמעות
- controversy — מחלוקת
- intervention — התערבות
- prerequisite — תנאי מקדים
- discrepancy — אי-התאמה
- correlation — מתאם
- deterioration — הידרדרות
- proliferation — ריבוי/התפשטות מהירה
- scarcity — מחסור
- scrutiny — בדיקה קפדנית
- compliance — עמידה בדרישות
- autonomy — עצמאות
- credibility — אמינות
- feasibility — היתכנות
- account for — להסביר או לתת דין וחשבון על
- adhere to — לדבוק ב/לעמוד ב
- give rise to — לגרום להיווצרות
- rule out — לשלול אפשרות
- stem from — לנבוע מ
- draw on — להסתמך על/לשאוב מ
- phase out — להוציא משימוש בהדרגה
- carry out — לבצע
- point to — להצביע על
- bring about — לחולל
- in light of — לאור
- at odds with — בסתירה ל
- by virtue of — מכוח
- in the wake of — בעקבות
- to a large extent — במידה רבה
- regardless of — ללא קשר ל
- whereas — בעוד ש/לעומת זאת
- albeit — אם כי
- unless — אלא אם
- notwithstanding — למרות
שאלות נפוצות על Sentence Completion, אמירנט ורמת פטור
1. האם 135 הוא סף הפטור הרשמי בכל מוסד אקדמי?
לא. אמירנט מדווחת ציון בסולם 50–150, אבל המוסד האקדמי הוא שקובע כיצד הוא משתמש בציון לצורכי מיון, קורסים או פטור. לכן לא נכון לבנות מאמר או תוכנית לימוד על ההנחה שכל מוסד עובד עם אותו סף. יש מוסדות שמפרסמים פטור מ־134 ומעלה, ויש לבדוק את הנהלים המעודכנים של המוסד הספציפי. הביטוי "135–150" במדריך הזה מתאר טווח תרגול גבוה ונוח מבחינה שיווקית וחיפושית, לא תקנה ארצית אחידה. אם אתם לפני הרשמה ללימודים, בדקו באתר הרשמי של האוניברסיטה או המכללה ולא רק באתרי הכנה. אם היעד שלכם הוא פטור, הגדירו אותו לפי המוסד שאליו אתם נרשמים; אם המטרה היא פשוט לשפר את האנגלית, אפשר להשתמש במאגר גם בלי יעד מספרי.
2. האם 1,000 שאלות מספיקות כדי להגיע לציון גבוה?
מספר השאלות לבדו אינו מבטיח ציון. אלף שאלות יכולות ליצור התקדמות גדולה אם הן מלוות בניתוח טעויות, חזרה מרווחת והשלמת פערים; הן יכולות גם לייצר מעט מאוד שינוי אם עונים, בודקים אות וממשיכים. הציון באמירנט משקף יותר מסוג שאלה אחד, ולכן מי שמכוון לרמה גבוהה צריך לעבוד גם על קריאה, ניסוח מחדש ושאר הרכיבים הרלוונטיים למבנה הבחינה העדכני. השתמשו ב־Sentence Completion כמעבדה לאוצר מילים ולהיגיון משפטי. אם אחרי 200–300 שאלות אתם רואים שטעויות חוזרות באותו דפוס, עצרו והקדישו זמן לדפוס עצמו. לפעמים שעה של עבודה על עשרים זוגות מילים מבלבלות שווה יותר מעוד מאתיים שאלות אקראיות.
3. האם כדאי ללמוד רשימות מילים בעברית לפני שמתחילים לתרגל?
רשימה יכולה להיות נקודת פתיחה, אבל היא אינה צריכה להיות סוף התהליך. תרגום חד־מילתי יוצר לעיתים אשליה שמכירים מילה כאשר בפועל לא יודעים עם אילו שמות עצם היא מופיעה, איזה חלק דיבר היא, האם היא רשמית או יומיומית, ומה ההבדל בינה לבין מילה קרובה. עדיף ללמוד מילה יחד עם משפט, צירוף נפוץ וניגוד אחד. אם אתם מתחילים מאפס, אפשר בהחלט להשתמש בעברית כדי לבסס משמעות ראשונית. לאחר מכן עברו לדוגמאות באנגלית. לקראת רמה גבוהה, נסו להסביר לעצמכם את המילה באנגלית פשוטה או להשתמש בה במשפט חדש. זה מפחית תלות בתרגום בזמן הבחינה.
4. מה עושים כשלא מכירים את המילה הנכונה?
ראשית, לא מוותרים מיד. בדקו את חלק הדיבר והמבנה: לעיתים שתי אפשרויות נפסלות תחבירית. חפשו prefixes ו־suffixes מוכרים, כמו -tion לשמות עצם או -ly לתוארי פועל. בדקו האם אתם מכירים שורש או מילה מאותה משפחה. לאחר מכן השתמשו בהיגיון המשפט: האם צריך משמעות חיובית או שלילית, חיזוק או החלשה, סיבה או תוצאה? גם בלי לדעת את המילה באופן מלא אפשר לצמצם אפשרויות. אחרי התרגול, אל תסתפקו בלדעת מה הייתה התשובה. למדו את המילה ואת המסיח שנראה לכם הכי סביר, מפני שהוא כנראה מייצג את נקודת הבלבול האמיתית.
5. כמה זמן ביום כדאי לתרגל?
עדיף זמן שניתן לשמור עליו באופן עקבי מאשר מרתון חד־פעמי. עבור רבים, 30–60 דקות ממוקדות הן מסגרת טובה, אבל אין מספר אחד שמתאים לכולם. חלקו את הזמן בין פתרון לבין בדיקה. אם פתרתם 40 שאלות ב־25 דקות, ייתכן שכדאי להשקיע עוד 20 דקות בניתוח הטעויות, במילים החדשות ובשני משפטים משלכם. תלמידים שמתקשים בריכוז יכולים לעבוד בשני מקטעים קצרים. המבחן עצמו דורש עמידה בזמן, ולכן בהמשך חשוב גם לתרגל תחת מגבלת זמן; אבל בשלבים הראשונים, דיוק ושיטה חשובים יותר מהמהירות. כשהתהליך נעשה אוטומטי, המהירות עולה באופן טבעי יותר.
6. האם צריך להבין כל מילה במשפט כדי לענות נכון?
לא תמיד. למעשה, יכולת לקרוא למרות מילה לא מוכרת היא חלק חשוב מקריאה אקדמית. המטרה היא לזהות אילו מילים נושאות את ההיגיון המרכזי. אם אתם מבינים שהמשפט אומר "למרות ביקורת, הארגון המשיך" ייתכן שתוכלו לפתור גם אם שם הארגון או פרט טכני אינם ברורים. מצד שני, אם המילה הלא מוכרת היא בדיוק הפועל שמסביר את היחס בין שני חלקי המשפט, היא קריטית. לכן חשוב ללמוד להבחין בין מידע מרכזי לפרטים. בתרגול, סמנו מילה לא מוכרת ורק אחרי הבחירה בדקו האם היא הייתה חיונית. כך מפתחים סבילות לאי־ודאות בלי להפוך לניחוש.
7. איך יודעים אם הבעיה שלי היא אוצר מילים או אסטרטגיית פתרון?
עשו ניסוי פשוט. קחו 30 שאלות שטעיתם בהן ובדקו אותן שוב בלי מגבלת זמן ועם אפשרות להשתמש במילון לאחר הקריאה הראשונה. אם גם עם פירושי המילים אתם מתקשים לבחור, הבעיה כנראה כוללת היגיון משפטי, מבנה, collocation או אסטרטגיה. אם ברגע שאתם רואים את פירוש המילה הכול נעשה ברור, אוצר המילים הוא צוואר בקבוק מרכזי. אפשר גם להסביר בקול את השאלה למורה או לחבר. כאשר אתם מסוגלים לתאר את כיוון המשפט אבל חסרה לכם מילה, זה שונה ממצב שבו אתם מכירים את כל המילים אך אינכם רואים את הניגוד או התנאי.
8. האם שיעור פרטי בזום מתאים גם למי שרוצה בעיקר להתכונן למבחן ולא לדבר?
כן, אם השיעור בנוי סביב היעד שלכם. שיעור אנגלית אישי אינו חייב להיות שיעור שיחה כללי. אפשר לעבוד על שאלות Sentence Completion, לקרוא משפטים מורכבים, לבנות אוצר מילים אקדמי, לנתח טעויות ולתרגל ניסוח מחדש. עם זאת, גם הסבר בקול הוא כלי למידה חזק: כאשר תלמיד צריך לומר באנגלית או בעברית למה בחר ב־corroborate ולא ב־refute, הוא נאלץ לנסח את ההבדל. בשיעור אחד על אחד ניתן לשנות את היחס בין תרגול כתוב, קריאה, שיחה ואוצר מילים לפי הצורך, בלי להתאים את הקצב לקבוצה שלמה.
9. למה אני מצליח בבית אבל נתקע כשאני עובד עם שעון?
בדרך כלל השעון אינו יוצר את הבעיה אלא חושף פעולה שעדיין אינה אוטומטית. בבית אתם אולי קוראים את המשפט שלוש פעמים, מתרגמים כל אפשרות ומנסים שוב; תחת זמן אין לכך מקום. הפתרון הוא לא רק "להתאמן מהר יותר" אלא לקצר את תהליך החשיבה. תרגלו תחילה את חמשת השלבים: משמעות כללית, מילת קישור, חלק דיבר, collocation, פסילת מסיחים. לאחר שהם יציבים, הגדירו זמן נדיב ואז צמצמו אותו בהדרגה. אם הדיוק קורס מיד, חזרו צעד. המטרה היא לשמור על השיטה גם במהירות, לא להחליף אותה בניחוש.
10. מה כדאי לעשות בשבוע האחרון לפני הבחינה?
בשבוע האחרון עדיף לא לפתוח עשרות נושאים חדשים. עברו על מחברת הטעויות, רשימת המילים שעדיין אינן יציבות והבדלים בין זוגות מבלבלים. שלבו כמה מקטעים מתוזמנים כדי לשמור על קצב, אבל אל תהפכו כל יום למבחן מלא. חשוב גם להכיר את ממשק הבחינה וההוראות הרשמיות, מפני שהיכרות מוקדמת מפחיתה עומס ביום עצמו. אם אתם מגלים פער גדול ברגע האחרון, התמקדו בדפוס אחד או שניים שיש להם השפעה חוזרת — למשל מילות ניגוד או שמות עצם אקדמיים — במקום לנסות לבלוע מילון שלם. למידה רגועה ומדויקת עדיפה על הצפה של חומר חדש.
מקורות מקצועיים שעליהם נשענת מסגרת ההסבר
המרכז הארצי לבחינות ולהערכה (מאל"ו) — אמירנט. זהו המקור הרשמי למבנה הבחינה, סוגי השאלות, סולם הציונים והנחיות לנבחנים. הוא חשוב במיוחד כדי להפריד בין מידע רשמי לבין שיטות הכנה שכותבי תוכן או מכוני הכנה מציעים. במדריך נעשה בו שימוש כדי לאמת שאמירנט כוללת השלמת משפטים לצד סוגי שאלות נוספים וכדי להציג את סולם הציונים בצורה מדויקת.
האוניברסיטה העברית — דרישות רמת אנגלית. מקור מוסדי עדכני שמדגים מדוע לא נכון להציג "135" סף ארצי אחיד. האוניברסיטה מפרסמת טבלת מיון משלה ובה רמת פטור החל מציון 134 באמירנט/אמיר"ם. המקור אינו קובע מה יעשו כל המוסדות, אלא מדגים את הצורך לבדוק את דרישת המוסד הספציפי לפני שמגדירים יעד.
Cambridge English — C1 Advanced. אמנם זו אינה בחינת אמירנט, אך זהו מקור סמכותי להבנת מיומנויות שפה מתקדמות. Cambridge מציגה במשימות ברמת C1 דגש על שילוב של דקדוק, אוצר מילים ו־collocation. הקשר למדריך הוא פדגוגי: כדי לפתור השלמות משפטים ברמה גבוהה, לא מספיק לזכור תרגום; חשוב להבין מבנה וצירופי מילים.
ETS — GRE Verbal Reasoning. גם GRE אינו אמירנט, ולכן אין להשתמש בו כדי להסיק את מבנה הבחינה הישראלית. הוא כן מקור בינלאומי חזק להבנת reasoning מילולי: ניתוח יחסים בין חלקי משפטים, יחסים בין מילים ומושגים והשלמת טקסט מתוך הקשר. הרעיון הזה תומך בשיטת העבודה כאן — לנבא משמעות ולקרוא יחסים לפני שנכנעים למסיחים.
ארבעת המקורות משלימים זה את זה: שניים מספקים עוגן ישראלי רשמי ומוסדי, ושניים מוסיפים נקודת מבט בינלאומית על שפה מתקדמת והסקה מילולית. השאלות עצמן במאגר מקוריות ונכתבו לצורכי תרגול; הן אינן מועתקות ממקורות אלה ואינן מוצגות כשאלות רשמיות.
סיכום: המטרה אינה לזכור אלף תשובות אלא ללמוד לראות את המשפט אחרת
מי שמסיים את המאגר וזוכר רק שאות C הייתה נכונה בשאלה מסוימת לא קיבל הרבה. מי שמסיים אותו ומתחיל לזהות באופן אוטומטי ניגוד, חלק דיבר, צירוף טבעי והבדל בין שתי מילים קרובות — בנה מיומנות שאפשר לקחת לשאלה שלא ראה מעולם. זו הנקודה המרכזית של Sentence Completion ברמה גבוהה: התשובה נמצאת בתוך מערכת יחסים שלמה, לא בתוך מילה בודדת.
אם אתם תקועים סביב אותה רמה, אל תמהרו להסיק שאתם "לא טובים באנגלית". בדקו את סוג הטעות. ייתכן שחסרות לכם 50 מילים מרכזיות, ייתכן שאתם קוראים מהר מדי, וייתכן שהשיטה שלכם מתחילה מהאפשרויות במקום מהמשפט. בעיה מדויקת מאפשרת פתרון מדויק. זו גם הסיבה שתלמידים שונים צריכים לעיתים מסלולי תרגול שונים לחלוטין.
אפשר להתחיל כבר היום: פתרו 20 שאלות, סמנו את חמש הקשות ביותר, כתבו למה התלבטתם, ולמדו רק את המילים והמבנים שהתגלו כחסרים. למחרת, לפני סט חדש, חזרו על חמש הנקודות האלה. פעולה קטנה ועקבית כזאת בונה בסיס טוב יותר ממרתון חד־פעמי של מאות שאלות בלי בדיקה.
אם אתם מעדיפים לא לעשות את האבחון לבד, שיעורי אנגלית אונליין אחד על אחד יכולים להפוך את התרגול למסלול אישי: מורה רואה איך אתם חושבים, מזהה היכן אתם מאבדים נקודות, מתאים שאלות לרמה שלכם ומתקן את הדפוס בזמן אמת. אפשר לעבוד מהבית, בקצב שמתאים לכם, בלי לחץ של קבוצה ובלי לבזבז שיעור על חומר שכבר ברור לכם.
המטרה אינה הבטחה לציון מסוים ולא "פטור בשבוע". המטרה היא תהליך מקצועי ועקבי שמחזק אוצר מילים, קריאה, דיוק וביטחון מול משפטים מורכבים. אם הגיע הזמן ללמוד בצורה מסודרת יותר, אפשר לבחור מסגרת אישית ולבנות תוכנית שמתאימה לנקודת הפתיחה, ליעד ולזמן שיש לכם עד הבחינה.