1000 שאלות ותשובות Sentence Completion לאמיר"ם ברמת 100–130: תרגול מקיף, אסטרטגיה ואוצר מילים בהקשר

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1000 שאלות ותשובות Sentence Completion לאמיר"ם ברמת 100–130: תרגול מקיף, אסטרטגיה ואוצר מילים בהקשר

יש רגע מוכר בתרגול אמיר"ם ואמירנט: קוראים משפט, מבינים כמעט את כולו, אפילו מזהים שתיים או שלוש מילים בתשובות — ובכל זאת לא מצליחים לבחור. הבעיה אינה תמיד "חוסר באנגלית". לעיתים הבעיה היא שהמוח מחפש תרגום של כל מילה במקום לזהות את התפקיד של החסר בתוך המשפט. ברמת ציונים של בערך 100–130, ההבדל בין תשובה נכונה לשגויה נמצא פעמים רבות דווקא בפרטים הקטנים: מילת ניגוד, יחס של סיבה ותוצאה, קולוקציה טבעית, מילת יחס, או משמעות שנבנית מכל המשפט ולא ממילה בודדת.

לכן תרגול Sentence Completion יעיל לא צריך להיות אוסף מקרי של מילים קשות. הוא צריך לאמן שלושה דברים במקביל: להרחיב אוצר מילים שימושי, לקרוא מבנה תחבירי במהירות, ולזהות רמזי הקשר שמצמצמים את מספר האפשרויות. כששלושת הדברים עובדים יחד, תלמיד יכול להפסיק לנחש לפי "תחושת בטן" ולהתחיל לקבל החלטות מסודרות יותר גם כשאינו מכיר כל מילה.

לקביעת שיעור ניסיון חינם השאירו פרטים

חשוב גם לדייק במונחים. כיום הבחינה הרשמית של מאל"ו נקראת אמירנט, והציונים שלה שקולים לציונים שניתנו בעבר באמיר"ם ובאמי"ר. אנשים עדיין מחפשים בגוגל "אמירם", ולכן המדריך משתמש גם בשם הישן, אבל ההכנה כאן מכוונת למיומנויות שמאל"ו מתאר כיום: אוצר מילים, הבנת משפט מתוך הקשר, קריאה והבנת מבנים לשוניים.

בנק התרגול בהמשך כולל 1,000 שאלות מקוריות שנכתבו במיוחד למדריך הזה. הן אינן שאלות רשמיות, אינן מועתקות ממבחני עבר ואינן מבטיחות ציון מסוים. המטרה שלהן היא ליצור כמות גדולה של חשיפה למבנים ולמילים שנפוצים באנגלית אקדמית כללית, ולתרגל בחירה בין תשובות מאותה משפחת משמעות או מאותו חלק דיבר.

אם אתם כבר סביב ציון 100 ומנסים להתקרב ל־120 או ל־130, אל תמדדו את עצמכם רק לפי מספר התשובות הנכונות. בדקו מה סוג הטעות. האם פספסתם מילת ניגוד? האם הכרתם את המילה אבל לא את הקולוקציה שלה? האם בחרתם תשובה שנשמעת טוב בעברית אבל אינה טבעית באנגלית? ניתוח כזה הופך תרגול גדול לכלי למידה ולא רק למבחן חוזר.

מי שמתקשה ללמוד לבד יכול להשתמש באותו בנק גם בשיעור אנגלית אונליין אחד על אחד. במקום לעבור על 1,000 שאלות באותו קצב, מורה יכול לזהות תוך כמה עשרות שאלות אילו סוגי טעויות חוזרים אצל התלמיד, לבנות רשימת מילים אישית, לתרגל משפטים מקבילים בעל פה, ולחזור רק על הדפוסים שבאמת מעכבים אותו.

לקביעת שיעור ניסיון חינם השאירו פרטים

מה באמת נבדק ב־Sentence Completion באמיר"ם ובאמירנט?

קל לחשוב שהשלמת משפטים היא בעיקר מבחן אוצר מילים: מכירים את המילה — עונים נכון; לא מכירים — טועים. בפועל התמונה רחבה יותר. מאל"ו מסביר ששאלות Sentence Completion בודקות אוצר מילים ודקדוק, אבל גם את היכולת להסיק משמעות מתוך ההקשר. כלומר, השאלה בודקת אם אתם מצליחים להבין מה המשפט "רוצה לומר" גם כאשר חלק ממנו חסר.

המשמעות המעשית היא שלא צריך לתרגם את כל המשפט מילה במילה. לעיתים מספיק לזהות את השלד. במשפט כמו "Although the evidence was limited, the researchers _____ the study", המילה although כבר מודיעה לנו שיש ניגוד. אם החלק הראשון שלילי או מסויג, החלק השני כנראה יציג פעולה שממשיכה למרות הקושי. הרמז התחבירי יכול להציל אתכם גם אם אחת המילים פחות מוכרת.

עוד קושי הוא שמסיחים טובים אינם מילים "מגוחכות". הם בדרך כלל מתאימים דקדוקית, ולעיתים אפילו קשורים לנושא. לכן כדאי לשאול שתי שאלות שונות: האם המילה יכולה להיכנס כאן מבחינה דקדוקית, והאם היא משלימה את ההיגיון של המשפט. תלמידים רבים עוצרים אחרי השאלה הראשונה ולכן נופלים על תשובה שנשמעת אפשרית אך אינה מדויקת.

השלמת משפטים גם מחייבת רגישות לחיבורים טבעיים בין מילים. למשל, באנגלית אומרים pose a risk, reach a conclusion, conduct research ו־relevant to. אפשר לדעת את משמעות כל המילים בנפרד ועדיין לטעות אם החיבור ביניהן אינו מוכר. זו אחת הסיבות שלמידת מילים בתוך משפטים חזקה יותר מלמידת רשימה של תרגום עברי בלבד.

האתר הרשמי של מאל"ו על אמירנט ממליץ להכיר מראש את סוגי השאלות ואת ממשק התרגול. ההיכרות הזאת חשובה משום שזמן הקריאה של ההוראות נכלל בזמן המוקצב, והתרגול הרשמי מאפשר להכיר את דרך הצגת השאלות לפני יום הבחינה.

מבחינה לימודית, כדאי להתייחס ל־Sentence Completion כאל קריאה מיניאטורית. כל משפט הוא "טקסט קצר" עם יחסים פנימיים: מי עושה מה, מה הסיבה, מה התוצאה, האם יש הסתייגות, ומה הטון. מי שמתאמן לזהות את היחסים האלה משפר לא רק השלמת משפטים אלא גם Restatement והבנת הנקרא.

מה פירוש תרגול ברמת 100–130, ולמה אסור להתייחס אליו כרמה רשמית אחת?

הטווח 100–130 שימושי כמטרת תרגול, אבל הוא אינו קטגוריית רמה רשמית אחת. מאל"ו מציין שציוני אמירנט נעים בסולם 50–150, ושכל מוסד אקדמי קובע את מדיניות הסיווג שלו. לכן מי שמכוון לציון מסוים צריך לבדוק את הדרישות המעודכנות של האוניברסיטה או המכללה שבה הוא מתכנן ללמוד.

בכמה מוסדות בישראל נהוגה חלוקה שבה 100–119 משויך ל"מתקדמים א'" ו־120–133 ל"מתקדמים ב'", בעוד 134 ומעלה עשוי להקנות פטור בהתאם לנהלי המוסד. אבל אל תבנו תכנית לימודים על טבלה כללית שמצאתם באינטרנט. המטרה בבנק הזה היא לא לקבוע לכם סיווג אלא לספק רצף תרגול שמתאים ללומד שכבר עבר את שלב האנגלית הבסיסית ורוצה להתמודד עם אוצר מילים ומבנים מורכבים יותר.

ברמה הזאת, תלמידים בדרך כלל אינם נתקעים בכל משפט. דווקא ההפך: הרבה מהשאלות נראות מוכרות. זה יוצר תחושה מתסכלת של "אני כמעט יודע". הטעויות נוצרות כאשר שתי אפשרויות נראות סבירות, כאשר מילה מוכרת מקבלת משמעות פחות מוכרת, או כאשר הקורא מבין את הרעיון הכללי אבל מפספס את המילה שמחברת בין שני חלקי המשפט.

לכן קפיצה מציון בינוני לציון גבוה יותר אינה בהכרח עניין של ללמוד עוד אלפי מילים. לפעמים צריך לשפר דיוק. תלמיד שמכיר 70% מאוצר המילים אבל קורא היטב הקשר יכול לעיתים לענות נכון יותר מתלמיד שמכיר 85% מהמילים אך בוחר תשובות בלי לבדוק את ההיגיון. כמובן שאוצר מילים עדיין חשוב מאוד, אך הוא צריך לעבוד יחד עם מיומנות קריאה.

דרך טובה למדוד מוכנות היא להפריד בין שלוש רמות ודאות: "ידעתי", "הסקתי", "ניחשתי". אחרי כל סט, סמנו ליד כל תשובה איך הגעתם אליה. אם רוב התשובות הנכונות היו ניחושים, הציון בתרגול עלול להטעות. אם רוב הטעויות הגיעו משאלות שבהן הכרתם את כל המילים, הבעיה כנראה אינה אוצר מילים אלא ניתוח משפט.

בשיעור אישי אפשר להפוך את טווח היעד למשהו הרבה יותר קונקרטי: לא "אני רוצה 125", אלא "אני צריך לצמצם טעויות במילות קישור, להכיר 150 מילים אקדמיות שחוזרות אצלי, ולשפר קצב בלי לאבד דיוק". מטרות כאלה ניתנות לתרגול ולבדיקה משבוע לשבוע.

למה תלמידים יודעים הרבה מילים ועדיין טועים בהשלמת משפטים?

הסיבה הראשונה היא ידע חלקי. לדעת שמילה מסוימת "בערך אומרת" משהו אינו תמיד מספיק. למשל, תלמיד עשוי לדעת ש־substantial קשור ל"גדול", אבל לא לזהות שהיא מתארת כמות או מידה משמעותית. מול מסיחים כמו widespread או limited, הידע המעורפל לא תמיד מספיק כדי לבחור.

הסיבה השנייה היא למידה בלי הקשר. רשימת מילים עם תרגום יכולה לעזור בשלב הראשון, אך היא אינה מלמדת אילו מילים מופיעות יחד, אילו מילות יחס באות אחריהן ואיזה גוון משמעות יש להן. אם למדתם relevant = רלוונטי אבל לא תרגלתם relevant to the question, עדיין חסר חלק מהידע הדרוש לשאלה.

סיבה שלישית היא קריאה מהירה מדי במקום הלא נכון. תחת לחץ זמן תלמידים לפעמים מסתכלים על החסר, קופצים מיד לאפשרויות ומנסים "להרגיש" מה מתאים. פעולה כזאת חוסכת שניות בטווח הקצר אבל מגדילה טעויות. עדיף לקרוא קודם את המשפט כולו, לנסח בראש מה סוג המשמעות שחסרה, ורק אז להסתכל על ארבע האפשרויות.

סיבה רביעית היא תרגום ישיר מעברית. שתי שפות אינן פאזל של מילה מול מילה. בחירה שנשמעת מצוין בעברית יכולה להיות לא טבעית באנגלית. ככל שעולים ברמה, החשיבות של צירופי מילים, מבנים קבועים וניואנסים עולה. זו הסיבה שכדאי לקרוא אנגלית אמיתית ולא רק לפתור שאלות.

סיבה חמישית היא חוסר מעקב. תלמיד פותר 30 שאלות, בודק ציון, סוגר את הדף וממשיך למחרת. הוא רואה את אותה טעות שוב כי לא נוצר זיכרון חדש. תיקון יעיל צריך לכלול לפחות משפט אחד משלכם עם המילה שנפלה, הסבר קצר למה המסיח היה שגוי, וחזרה על אותה משפחת מילים לאחר כמה ימים.

בשיעור אחד על אחד אפשר לעשות דבר שקשה מאוד בקבוצה: לעצור דווקא על הטעות הקטנה. אם תלמיד בחר although במקום because, אפשר לבנות חמש דוגמאות קצרות, לבקש ממנו להסביר את היחס בין החלקים, ולתרגל בעל פה. כך הטעות הופכת לכלל שימושי במקום להישאר סימון אדום על דף.

שיטת חמשת הצעדים לפתרון Sentence Completion בלי להילחץ מכל מילה

שלב ראשון: קראו את כל המשפט לפני האפשרויות. המטרה היא להבין את הכיוון. האם המשפט מדבר על עלייה או ירידה? יתרון או סכנה? ודאות או ספק? פעולה שמתבצעת למרות קושי? אפילו ניחוש כללי כמו "אני צריך כאן מילה שמשמעותה לצמצם" מקטין את העומס.

שלב שני: סמנו מילות איתות. מילים כמו although, because, therefore, nevertheless, unless, whereas הן שלטי דרך. הן מספרות לכם אם החלק הבא ממשיך את אותו רעיון, מסביר אותו, מנוגד לו או מציג תוצאה. לעיתים מילה אחת כזאת חשובה יותר משלוש מילים אקדמיות מסביב.

שלב שלישי: קבעו את חלק הדיבר. האם החסר צריך להיות פועל, שם עצם, תואר או תואר פועל? ברוב שאלות הבחינה כל ארבע האפשרויות יהיו מותאמות יחסית, אבל זיהוי המבנה עוזר למנוע טעויות, במיוחד כאשר מדובר בצירופים של שתי מילים או במילת יחס.

שלב רביעי: פסלו לפי משמעות, לא לפי היכרות. תלמידים נמשכים למילה שהם מכירים. זו מלכודת. אם שלוש מילים לא מוכרות ואחת מוכרת, המוכרת אינה הופכת לנכונה. שאלו איזה חלק במשפט מוכיח או סותר כל אפשרות. אם אין לכם הוכחה, השאירו אותה פתוחה והמשיכו להשוות.

שלב חמישי: קראו מחדש עם התשובה. אחרי הבחירה, הכניסו את המילה למשפט וקראו אותו מההתחלה. האם המשפט נשמע הגיוני? האם היחס הלוגי עובד? האם מילה אחרת הייתה יוצרת סתירה? הבדיקה הזאת לוקחת שניות אבל תופסת הרבה טעויות של בחירה מהירה.

בתרגול ביתי מומלץ לעבוד תחילה בלי שעון על הדיוק, ורק לאחר מכן להוסיף לחץ זמן. אם מתחילים ישר במרדף אחרי מהירות, מתרגלים הרגלים גרועים. המטרה היא קודם ליצור שיטה אוטומטית; המהירות מגיעה כאשר כבר לא צריך להמציא מחדש את התהליך בכל שאלה.

טיפ מעשי: ליד כל שאלה שטעיתם בה כתבו רק שלוש מילים — "מילה", "הקשר" או "מבנה". אחרי 50 שאלות ספרו את הסימונים. תוך פחות משעה תקבלו תמונת מצב טובה יותר מרשימה ארוכה של "מילים שאני לא יודע".

איך ללמוד אוצר מילים ל־Sentence Completion בצורה שנשארת בזיכרון?

אוצר מילים לבחינת מיון אקדמית אינו אוסף של תרגומים. המטרה היא לזהות מילה בתוך משפט במהירות ולהבין את התפקיד שלה. לכן לכל מילה חדשה כדאי לשמור לפחות ארבעה פרטים: משמעות מרכזית, חלק דיבר, צירוף נפוץ ומשפט קצר. אם אפשר, הוסיפו גם מילה קרובה ומילה הפוכה.

לדוגמה, במקום ללמוד רק reluctant = מסויג/לא שש, למדו את הצירוף reluctant to accept, את הניגוד eager to, ואת המשפט "The committee was reluctant to approve the plan without more evidence." עכשיו המילה יושבת בתוך רשת של קשרים, ולכן קל יותר לזהות אותה תחת לחץ.

תרגול איכותי צריך גם לערבב ישן וחדש. אם אתם פותרים 50 שאלות שבהן כל המילים חדשות, העומס גדול מדי. מצד שני, אם הכול מוכר, אין צמיחה. אפשר לעבוד במחזורים: 20 מילים חדשות, יום למחרת חזרה עליהן בתוך שאלות, ולאחר שלושה או ארבעה ימים ערבוב עם מילים קודמות.

שימו לב למילים דומות שנוטות להתבלבל. economic ו־economical, effective ו־efficient, affect ו־effect, adapt ו־adopt. בבחינה, ההבדל הקטן הוא לעיתים כל השאלה. אל תלמדו כל אחת בנפרד; שימו אותן זו מול זו והסבירו לעצמכם את ההבדל.

אפשר לקבל תרגול נוסף מאתר Cambridge English ברמות B1–B2, שבו קיימות פעילויות של בחירת המילה המתאימה, מילים שמתבלבלים ביניהן, קולוקציות ואוצר מילים לפי נושאים. זה אינו תרגול אמירנט רשמי, אך הוא שימושי לבניית הרגל של הבנת מילה בהקשר.

בשיעור אישי אפשר לקחת עשר מילים מתוך טעויות אמיתיות של התלמיד ולבנות סביבן שיחה קצרה, שאלות, משפטי השלמה ותרגול קריאה. המעבר בין זיהוי פסיבי לשימוש פעיל מקשה יותר בהתחלה, אבל יוצר זיכרון חזק יותר. מי שמסוגל להשתמש במילה בעצמו בדרך כלל מזהה אותה מהר יותר כאשר היא מופיעה בבחינה.

בנק 1,000 שאלות Sentence Completion מקוריות לתרגול

התרגול מחולק ל־20 סטים של 50 שאלות. כל סט מתמקד במשפחה אחרת של מילים או יחסים לוגיים, כך שאפשר לזהות חולשות במקום לקבל רק ציון כללי. מומלץ לא לפתור את כל האלף ברצף. עבודה של 25–50 שאלות בכל ישיבה מאפשרת לעצור, לבדוק וללמוד מהטעויות.

לכל שאלה ארבע אפשרויות. התשובות מופיעות בסוף כל סט כדי שלא תראו אותן בטעות בזמן הפתרון. אם אתם לומדים לבד, סמנו ליד כל שאלה גם את רמת הביטחון שלכם: גבוה, בינוני או ניחוש. כאשר בודקים את המפתח, חזרו גם על ניחושים נכונים — הם עדיין מייצגים ידע לא יציב.

רמת הקושי אינה "ציון רשמי". השאלות נבנו כך שיתאימו בעיקר ללומדים שמכוונים לטווח 100–130 ורוצים לחזק אוצר מילים אקדמי כללי, לוגיקה במשפטים וקריאה בהקשר. חלק מהשאלות יהיו קלות יותר וחלק קשות יותר, בכוונה, משום שבבחינה אמיתית אינכם מקבלים סדר מושלם של קושי.

אל תנסו לשנן את ארבע האפשרויות יחד. אחרי בדיקה, קחו רק את המילה הנכונה ושתי מילים שבלבלו אתכם. כתבו לכל אחת משפט חדש. אם לא הבנתם מדוע מסיח מסוים שגוי, זו נקודה טובה לבדיקה במילון איכותי או עם מורה.

כל השאלות הבאות מקוריות ונועדו ללמידה. הן אינן חומר רשמי של מאל"ו, אינן שאלות שדלפו ממבחן ואינן תחליף לתרגול הרשמי. השימוש הנכון בהן הוא ככלי לבניית מיומנות, לצד היכרות עם הפורמט המעודכן באתר הרשמי.

סט 1: abundant, scarce, fragile, durable

  1. After several months of disruption, clean water became _____ in the coastal region.
    (A) scarce   (B) durable   (C) abundant   (D) fragile
  2. The ancient manuscript is extremely _____ and must be handled with great care.
    (A) scarce   (B) durable   (C) fragile   (D) abundant
  3. Because demand rose sharply, medical supplies became increasingly _____ and difficult to obtain.
    (A) abundant   (B) scarce   (C) fragile   (D) durable
  4. Because the glass sculpture is _____, even a small impact could damage it.
    (A) abundant   (B) durable   (C) scarce   (D) fragile
  5. Rainfall is _____ in the coastal region, so local shortages are unusual.
    (A) durable   (B) abundant   (C) scarce   (D) fragile
  6. The composite material is remarkably _____ and can withstand years of heavy use.
    (A) durable   (B) abundant   (C) fragile   (D) scarce
  7. In the city center, sunlight is so _____ that planners can rely on it throughout most of the year.
    (A) durable   (B) scarce   (C) fragile   (D) abundant
  8. In the agricultural area, affordable housing remains _____, forcing residents to use it carefully.
    (A) abundant   (B) fragile   (C) scarce   (D) durable
  9. Special packaging was designed to protect the _____ laboratory sample during transport.
    (A) scarce   (B) abundant   (C) durable   (D) fragile
  10. The ceramic vessel is extremely _____ and must be handled with great care.
    (A) durable   (B) scarce   (C) fragile   (D) abundant
  11. Engineers selected the outdoor fabric because it was _____ enough for harsh outdoor conditions.
    (A) fragile   (B) abundant   (C) durable   (D) scarce
  12. A more _____ protective coating was chosen to reduce the need for frequent replacement.
    (A) fragile   (B) abundant   (C) scarce   (D) durable
  13. Because the old photograph is _____, even a small impact could damage it.
    (A) durable   (B) scarce   (C) fragile   (D) abundant
  14. The area is known for _____ wildlife, which supports several local industries.
    (A) abundant   (B) scarce   (C) durable   (D) fragile
  15. Renewable energy is _____ in the island community, so local shortages are unusual.
    (A) abundant   (B) scarce   (C) fragile   (D) durable
  16. The steel frame is remarkably _____ and can withstand years of heavy use.
    (A) fragile   (B) scarce   (C) durable   (D) abundant
  17. After several months of disruption, parking spaces became _____ in the research station.
    (A) scarce   (B) abundant   (C) fragile   (D) durable
  18. In the desert settlement, fresh water is so _____ that planners can rely on it throughout most of the year.
    (A) durable   (B) scarce   (C) fragile   (D) abundant
  19. Because demand rose sharply, fresh produce was increasingly _____ and difficult to obtain.
    (A) abundant   (B) fragile   (C) scarce   (D) durable
  20. Engineers selected the storage container because it was _____ enough for harsh outdoor conditions.
    (A) durable   (B) scarce   (C) abundant   (D) fragile
  21. A more _____ synthetic rope was chosen to reduce the need for frequent replacement.
    (A) scarce   (B) durable   (C) abundant   (D) fragile
  22. In the desert settlement, qualified staff remains _____, forcing residents to use it carefully.
    (A) scarce   (B) fragile   (C) abundant   (D) durable
  23. The flooring material is remarkably _____ and can withstand years of heavy use.
    (A) scarce   (B) durable   (C) abundant   (D) fragile
  24. The area is known for _____ vegetation, which supports several local industries.
    (A) abundant   (B) fragile   (C) scarce   (D) durable
  25. Engineers selected the equipment case because it was _____ enough for harsh outdoor conditions.
    (A) fragile   (B) scarce   (C) durable   (D) abundant
  26. After several months of disruption, electricity became _____ in the rural district.
    (A) abundant   (B) scarce   (C) fragile   (D) durable
  27. Special packaging was designed to protect the _____ fossil specimen during transport.
    (A) abundant   (B) fragile   (C) durable   (D) scarce
  28. Historical records is _____ in the university campus, so local shortages are unusual.
    (A) abundant   (B) fragile   (C) scarce   (D) durable
  29. A more _____ bridge surface was chosen to reduce the need for frequent replacement.
    (A) durable   (B) fragile   (C) abundant   (D) scarce
  30. Because demand rose sharply, public transport was increasingly _____ and difficult to obtain.
    (A) durable   (B) fragile   (C) abundant   (D) scarce
  31. The delicate instrument is extremely _____ and must be handled with great care.
    (A) fragile   (B) durable   (C) abundant   (D) scarce
  32. In the northern valley, laboratory equipment remains _____, forcing residents to use it carefully.
    (A) abundant   (B) fragile   (C) durable   (D) scarce
  33. The work boot is remarkably _____ and can withstand years of heavy use.
    (A) fragile   (B) scarce   (C) durable   (D) abundant
  34. Because the historical map is _____, even a small impact could damage it.
    (A) abundant   (B) scarce   (C) durable   (D) fragile
  35. Special packaging was designed to protect the _____ thin membrane during transport.
    (A) durable   (B) abundant   (C) fragile   (D) scarce
  36. In the mountain village, raw materials is so _____ that planners can rely on it throughout most of the year.
    (A) abundant   (B) scarce   (C) fragile   (D) durable
  37. The area is known for _____ public parks, which supports several local industries.
    (A) abundant   (B) fragile   (C) scarce   (D) durable
  38. After several months of disruption, available land became _____ in the protected reserve.
    (A) durable   (B) fragile   (C) scarce   (D) abundant
  39. The model aircraft is extremely _____ and must be handled with great care.
    (A) scarce   (B) fragile   (C) durable   (D) abundant
  40. Engineers selected the reusable bottle because it was _____ enough for harsh outdoor conditions.
    (A) fragile   (B) abundant   (C) durable   (D) scarce
  41. Because the museum artifact is _____, even a small impact could damage it.
    (A) fragile   (B) durable   (C) scarce   (D) abundant
  42. Because demand rose sharply, funding was increasingly _____ and difficult to obtain.
    (A) scarce   (B) fragile   (C) durable   (D) abundant
  43. Research data is _____ in the northern valley, so local shortages are unusual.
    (A) fragile   (B) durable   (C) scarce   (D) abundant
  44. Special packaging was designed to protect the _____ prototype sensor during transport.
    (A) fragile   (B) scarce   (C) durable   (D) abundant
  45. In the rural district, seasonal fruit is so _____ that planners can rely on it throughout most of the year.
    (A) abundant   (B) durable   (C) fragile   (D) scarce
  46. The area is known for _____ natural resources, which supports several local industries.
    (A) abundant   (B) scarce   (C) durable   (D) fragile
  47. A more _____ roofing panel was chosen to reduce the need for frequent replacement.
    (A) scarce   (B) fragile   (C) abundant   (D) durable
  48. In the city center, fuel remains _____, forcing residents to use it carefully.
    (A) abundant   (B) fragile   (C) scarce   (D) durable
  49. Skilled labor is _____ in the agricultural area, so local shortages are unusual.
    (A) fragile   (B) abundant   (C) scarce   (D) durable
  50. After several months of disruption, reliable data became _____ in the mountain village.
    (A) fragile   (B) durable   (C) abundant   (D) scarce

מפתח תשובות: 1. A – scarce; 2. C – fragile; 3. B – scarce; 4. D – fragile; 5. B – abundant; 6. A – durable; 7. D – abundant; 8. C – scarce; 9. D – fragile; 10. C – fragile; 11. C – durable; 12. D – durable; 13. C – fragile; 14. A – abundant; 15. A – abundant; 16. C – durable; 17. A – scarce; 18. D – abundant; 19. C – scarce; 20. A – durable; 21. B – durable; 22. A – scarce; 23. B – durable; 24. A – abundant; 25. C – durable; 26. B – scarce; 27. B – fragile; 28. A – abundant; 29. A – durable; 30. D – scarce; 31. A – fragile; 32. D – scarce; 33. C – durable; 34. D – fragile; 35. C – fragile; 36. A – abundant; 37. A – abundant; 38. C – scarce; 39. B – fragile; 40. C – durable; 41. A – fragile; 42. A – scarce; 43. D – abundant; 44. A – fragile; 45. A – abundant; 46. A – abundant; 47. D – durable; 48. C – scarce; 49. B – abundant; 50. D – scarce

סט 2: explicit, ambiguous, relevant, arbitrary

  1. In a transport-planning example, the cutoff point appeared _____ because no clear principle was given to explain it, for the first analysis.
    (A) ambiguous   (B) arbitrary   (C) explicit   (D) relevant
  2. The committee issued _____ instructions about the new policy, leaving little room for misunderstanding.
    (A) relevant   (B) ambiguous   (C) arbitrary   (D) explicit
  3. Only evidence directly _____ to the new policy was included in the final report.
    (A) relevant   (B) explicit   (C) arbitrary   (D) ambiguous
  4. The wording of the new policy was _____, so different readers interpreted it in different ways.
    (A) ambiguous   (B) explicit   (C) relevant   (D) arbitrary
  5. In a communication exercise, because the statement was _____, the committee asked the author to clarify its meaning.
    (A) explicit   (B) ambiguous   (C) relevant   (D) arbitrary
  6. During a legal discussion, the interviewer asked candidates to focus on experience that was _____ to the position.
    (A) ambiguous   (B) arbitrary   (C) relevant   (D) explicit
  7. In an information-systems example, the contract was _____ about who would be responsible for the additional costs.
    (A) ambiguous   (B) explicit   (C) relevant   (D) arbitrary
  8. During a field investigation, critics argued that the decision was _____ rather than based on consistent criteria.
    (A) relevant   (B) ambiguous   (C) explicit   (D) arbitrary
  9. In a practical scenario, the lecturer gave an _____ definition before introducing the more difficult examples.
    (A) arbitrary   (B) ambiguous   (C) explicit   (D) relevant
  10. During an admissions exercise, the researcher removed details that were interesting but not _____ to the main question.
    (A) relevant   (B) explicit   (C) ambiguous   (D) arbitrary
  11. The hospital issued _____ instructions about the construction plan, leaving little room for misunderstanding.
    (A) arbitrary   (B) relevant   (C) explicit   (D) ambiguous
  12. During an economic review, the categories seemed _____, with no obvious reason why some cases were included and others excluded.
    (A) relevant   (B) ambiguous   (C) arbitrary   (D) explicit
  13. During a laboratory review, the cutoff point appeared _____ because no clear principle was given to explain it.
    (A) explicit   (B) arbitrary   (C) relevant   (D) ambiguous
  14. In a workplace example, the survey question was too _____ to produce reliable answers.
    (A) ambiguous   (B) arbitrary   (C) explicit   (D) relevant
  15. During a reading task, the contract was _____ about who would be responsible for the additional costs.
    (A) ambiguous   (B) relevant   (C) arbitrary   (D) explicit
  16. The wording of the construction plan was _____, so different readers interpreted it in different ways.
    (A) relevant   (B) explicit   (C) arbitrary   (D) ambiguous
  17. In a classroom discussion, because the statement was _____, the committee asked the author to clarify its meaning.
    (A) relevant   (B) arbitrary   (C) explicit   (D) ambiguous
  18. In a policy discussion, the lecturer gave an _____ definition before introducing the more difficult examples.
    (A) relevant   (B) explicit   (C) arbitrary   (D) ambiguous
  19. In a training exercise, the survey question was too _____ to produce reliable answers.
    (A) explicit   (B) arbitrary   (C) ambiguous   (D) relevant
  20. The laboratory issued _____ instructions about the research finding, leaving little room for misunderstanding.
    (A) relevant   (B) arbitrary   (C) explicit   (D) ambiguous
  21. Only evidence directly _____ to the construction plan was included in the final report.
    (A) explicit   (B) ambiguous   (C) relevant   (D) arbitrary
  22. In a geography-related example, the interviewer asked candidates to focus on experience that was _____ to the position.
    (A) arbitrary   (B) explicit   (C) relevant   (D) ambiguous
  23. The wording of the research finding was _____, so different readers interpreted it in different ways.
    (A) relevant   (B) arbitrary   (C) ambiguous   (D) explicit
  24. During a research exercise, the researcher removed details that were interesting but not _____ to the main question.
    (A) ambiguous   (B) relevant   (C) arbitrary   (D) explicit
  25. Only evidence directly _____ to the research finding was included in the final report.
    (A) relevant   (B) explicit   (C) arbitrary   (D) ambiguous
  26. During an economic review, the interviewer asked candidates to focus on experience that was _____ to the position.
    (A) arbitrary   (B) relevant   (C) ambiguous   (D) explicit
  27. During a planning meeting, the researcher removed details that were interesting but not _____ to the main question.
    (A) ambiguous   (B) arbitrary   (C) relevant   (D) explicit
  28. In a workplace example, because the statement was _____, the committee asked the author to clarify its meaning.
    (A) relevant   (B) arbitrary   (C) explicit   (D) ambiguous
  29. During a data review, the contract was _____ about who would be responsible for the additional costs.
    (A) relevant   (B) ambiguous   (C) arbitrary   (D) explicit
  30. During a technical discussion, the survey question was too _____ to produce reliable answers.
    (A) relevant   (B) ambiguous   (C) arbitrary   (D) explicit
  31. In an education-related example, the lecturer gave an _____ definition before introducing the more difficult examples.
    (A) ambiguous   (B) explicit   (C) arbitrary   (D) relevant
  32. In a communication exercise, critics argued that the decision was _____ rather than based on consistent criteria.
    (A) explicit   (B) arbitrary   (C) ambiguous   (D) relevant
  33. During a legal discussion, the categories seemed _____, with no obvious reason why some cases were included and others excluded.
    (A) explicit   (B) arbitrary   (C) relevant   (D) ambiguous
  34. In a university assignment, the cutoff point appeared _____ because no clear principle was given to explain it.
    (A) relevant   (B) explicit   (C) arbitrary   (D) ambiguous
  35. The museum issued _____ instructions about the survey result, leaving little room for misunderstanding.
    (A) relevant   (B) ambiguous   (C) explicit   (D) arbitrary
  36. The wording of the survey result was _____, so different readers interpreted it in different ways.
    (A) relevant   (B) explicit   (C) ambiguous   (D) arbitrary
  37. In an engineering example, critics argued that the decision was _____ rather than based on consistent criteria.
    (A) relevant   (B) explicit   (C) arbitrary   (D) ambiguous
  38. During a conservation discussion, the categories seemed _____, with no obvious reason why some cases were included and others excluded.
    (A) explicit   (B) arbitrary   (C) relevant   (D) ambiguous
  39. Only evidence directly _____ to the survey result was included in the final report.
    (A) relevant   (B) ambiguous   (C) arbitrary   (D) explicit
  40. In a social-science example, the contract was _____ about who would be responsible for the additional costs.
    (A) relevant   (B) explicit   (C) arbitrary   (D) ambiguous
  41. During a community project, because the statement was _____, the committee asked the author to clarify its meaning.
    (A) ambiguous   (B) relevant   (C) explicit   (D) arbitrary
  42. In a transport-planning example, the cutoff point appeared _____ because no clear principle was given to explain it, for the second analysis.
    (A) relevant   (B) explicit   (C) ambiguous   (D) arbitrary
  43. During a routine review, the survey question was too _____ to produce reliable answers.
    (A) relevant   (B) arbitrary   (C) explicit   (D) ambiguous
  44. In a public-sector example, the lecturer gave an _____ definition before introducing the more difficult examples.
    (A) explicit   (B) relevant   (C) ambiguous   (D) arbitrary
  45. During a safety review, the interviewer asked candidates to focus on experience that was _____ to the position.
    (A) explicit   (B) relevant   (C) arbitrary   (D) ambiguous
  46. The public library issued _____ instructions about the data-sharing agreement, leaving little room for misunderstanding.
    (A) arbitrary   (B) ambiguous   (C) relevant   (D) explicit
  47. During a legal discussion, critics argued that the decision was _____ rather than based on consistent criteria.
    (A) arbitrary   (B) relevant   (C) ambiguous   (D) explicit
  48. In an information-systems example, the researcher removed details that were interesting but not _____ to the main question.
    (A) ambiguous   (B) explicit   (C) relevant   (D) arbitrary
  49. The wording of the data-sharing agreement was _____, so different readers interpreted it in different ways.
    (A) explicit   (B) relevant   (C) ambiguous   (D) arbitrary
  50. In a practical scenario, the categories seemed _____, with no obvious reason why some cases were included and others excluded.
    (A) ambiguous   (B) relevant   (C) arbitrary   (D) explicit

מפתח תשובות: 51. B – arbitrary; 52. D – explicit; 53. A – relevant; 54. A – ambiguous; 55. B – ambiguous; 56. C – relevant; 57. B – explicit; 58. D – arbitrary; 59. C – explicit; 60. A – relevant; 61. C – explicit; 62. C – arbitrary; 63. B – arbitrary; 64. A – ambiguous; 65. D – explicit; 66. D – ambiguous; 67. D – ambiguous; 68. B – explicit; 69. C – ambiguous; 70. C – explicit; 71. C – relevant; 72. C – relevant; 73. C – ambiguous; 74. B – relevant; 75. A – relevant; 76. B – relevant; 77. C – relevant; 78. D – ambiguous; 79. D – explicit; 80. B – ambiguous; 81. B – explicit; 82. B – arbitrary; 83. B – arbitrary; 84. C – arbitrary; 85. C – explicit; 86. C – ambiguous; 87. C – arbitrary; 88. B – arbitrary; 89. A – relevant; 90. B – explicit; 91. A – ambiguous; 92. D – arbitrary; 93. D – ambiguous; 94. A – explicit; 95. B – relevant; 96. D – explicit; 97. A – arbitrary; 98. C – relevant; 99. C – ambiguous; 100. C – arbitrary

סט 3: beneficial, harmful, essential, optional

  1. In a scientific example, attendance at the introductory workshop is _____; participants may skip it if they already know the software.
    (A) harmful   (B) essential   (C) optional   (D) beneficial
  2. Studies suggest that regular exercise can be _____ when it is used consistently and appropriately.
    (A) beneficial   (B) harmful   (C) optional   (D) essential
  3. During a planning meeting, excessive exposure to the substance may be _____, particularly for young children.
    (A) beneficial   (B) essential   (C) optional   (D) harmful
  4. In a workplace example, the policy could be _____ if it discourages people from seeking help when they need it.
    (A) beneficial   (B) essential   (C) optional   (D) harmful
  5. For many learners, clear feedback is _____ because it supports steady improvement.
    (A) essential   (B) optional   (C) harmful   (D) beneficial
  6. During a technical discussion, the program was considered _____ after participants reported better long-term outcomes.
    (A) harmful   (B) essential   (C) optional   (D) beneficial
  7. In an education-related example, the extra reading is _____ and is intended for students who want additional practice.
    (A) essential   (B) harmful   (C) beneficial   (D) optional
  8. During a museum project, adding illustrations is _____, since the report can be understood without them.
    (A) optional   (B) harmful   (C) essential   (D) beneficial
  9. According to the project notes, reliable evidence is _____ before a major medical recommendation is changed.
    (A) beneficial   (B) harmful   (C) essential   (D) optional
  10. Studies suggest that early planning can be _____ when it is used consistently and appropriately.
    (A) harmful   (B) beneficial   (C) optional   (D) essential
  11. During a management discussion, attendance at the introductory workshop is _____; participants may skip it if they already know the software.
    (A) essential   (B) beneficial   (C) optional   (D) harmful
  12. In a geography-related example, the extra reading is _____ and is intended for students who want additional practice.
    (A) beneficial   (B) essential   (C) optional   (D) harmful
  13. In an engineering example, protective equipment is _____ when workers handle dangerous chemicals.
    (A) harmful   (B) essential   (C) optional   (D) beneficial
  14. During a conservation discussion, what seems convenient in the short term may prove _____ over a longer period.
    (A) optional   (B) harmful   (C) essential   (D) beneficial
  15. In an environmental example, excessive exposure to the substance may be _____, particularly for young children.
    (A) harmful   (B) essential   (C) beneficial   (D) optional
  16. During a laboratory review, for the experiment to be valid, accurate measurement is _____ rather than merely desirable.
    (A) optional   (B) harmful   (C) essential   (D) beneficial
  17. During a community project, the policy could be _____ if it discourages people from seeking help when they need it.
    (A) harmful   (B) beneficial   (C) optional   (D) essential
  18. In a transport-planning example, what seems convenient in the short term may prove _____ over a longer period.
    (A) optional   (B) harmful   (C) beneficial   (D) essential
  19. For many learners, peer discussion is _____ because it supports steady improvement.
    (A) essential   (B) optional   (C) beneficial   (D) harmful
  20. During a technical discussion, excessive exposure to the substance may be _____, particularly for young children.
    (A) essential   (B) harmful   (C) beneficial   (D) optional
  21. During a safety review, reliable evidence is _____ before a major medical recommendation is changed.
    (A) beneficial   (B) optional   (C) harmful   (D) essential
  22. In a communication exercise, protective equipment is _____ when workers handle dangerous chemicals.
    (A) essential   (B) optional   (C) beneficial   (D) harmful
  23. During a legal discussion, for the experiment to be valid, accurate measurement is _____ rather than merely desirable.
    (A) essential   (B) beneficial   (C) optional   (D) harmful
  24. In a university assignment, reliable evidence is _____ before a major medical recommendation is changed.
    (A) optional   (B) essential   (C) harmful   (D) beneficial
  25. During a field investigation, the program was considered _____ after participants reported better long-term outcomes.
    (A) optional   (B) essential   (C) harmful   (D) beneficial
  26. In a practical scenario, adding illustrations is _____, since the report can be understood without them.
    (A) optional   (B) essential   (C) beneficial   (D) harmful
  27. In an engineering example, attendance at the introductory workshop is _____; participants may skip it if they already know the software.
    (A) essential   (B) optional   (C) harmful   (D) beneficial
  28. During a conservation discussion, the policy could be _____ if it discourages people from seeking help when they need it.
    (A) essential   (B) beneficial   (C) optional   (D) harmful
  29. In an academic context, protective equipment is _____ when workers handle dangerous chemicals.
    (A) essential   (B) harmful   (C) beneficial   (D) optional
  30. During a laboratory review, what seems convenient in the short term may prove _____ over a longer period.
    (A) harmful   (B) beneficial   (C) optional   (D) essential
  31. In a business context, the extra reading is _____ and is intended for students who want additional practice.
    (A) harmful   (B) optional   (C) essential   (D) beneficial
  32. Studies suggest that daily reading can be _____ when it is used consistently and appropriately.
    (A) beneficial   (B) essential   (C) harmful   (D) optional
  33. In a media-literacy exercise, adding illustrations is _____, since the report can be understood without them.
    (A) essential   (B) beneficial   (C) optional   (D) harmful
  34. In a public-sector example, attendance at the introductory workshop is _____; participants may skip it if they already know the software.
    (A) optional   (B) harmful   (C) essential   (D) beneficial
  35. During a safety review, excessive exposure to the substance may be _____, particularly for young children.
    (A) optional   (B) beneficial   (C) essential   (D) harmful
  36. In a training exercise, for the experiment to be valid, accurate measurement is _____ rather than merely desirable.
    (A) optional   (B) essential   (C) beneficial   (D) harmful
  37. During a legal discussion, reliable evidence is _____ before a major medical recommendation is changed.
    (A) essential   (B) harmful   (C) optional   (D) beneficial
  38. In an information-systems example, protective equipment is _____ when workers handle dangerous chemicals.
    (A) optional   (B) essential   (C) harmful   (D) beneficial
  39. For many learners, moderate practice is _____ because it supports steady improvement.
    (A) harmful   (B) optional   (C) essential   (D) beneficial
  40. In a practical scenario, the policy could be _____ if it discourages people from seeking help when they need it.
    (A) beneficial   (B) essential   (C) optional   (D) harmful
  41. During an admissions exercise, the extra reading is _____ and is intended for students who want additional practice.
    (A) essential   (B) optional   (C) harmful   (D) beneficial
  42. In a scientific example, for the experiment to be valid, accurate measurement is _____ rather than merely desirable.
    (A) harmful   (B) optional   (C) essential   (D) beneficial
  43. In a social-science example, the program was considered _____ after participants reported better long-term outcomes.
    (A) essential   (B) beneficial   (C) harmful   (D) optional
  44. During a planning meeting, adding illustrations is _____, since the report can be understood without them.
    (A) harmful   (B) optional   (C) beneficial   (D) essential
  45. Studies suggest that protective equipment can be _____ when it is used consistently and appropriately.
    (A) beneficial   (B) optional   (C) essential   (D) harmful
  46. For many learners, frequent review is _____ because it supports steady improvement.
    (A) essential   (B) beneficial   (C) harmful   (D) optional
  47. During a technical discussion, what seems convenient in the short term may prove _____ over a longer period.
    (A) beneficial   (B) harmful   (C) essential   (D) optional
  48. In a classroom discussion, excessive exposure to the substance may be _____, particularly for young children.
    (A) harmful   (B) optional   (C) essential   (D) beneficial
  49. During a museum project, the program was considered _____ after participants reported better long-term outcomes.
    (A) harmful   (B) optional   (C) essential   (D) beneficial
  50. Studies suggest that timely medical care can be _____ when it is used consistently and appropriately.
    (A) beneficial   (B) optional   (C) harmful   (D) essential

מפתח תשובות: 101. C – optional; 102. A – beneficial; 103. D – harmful; 104. D – harmful; 105. D – beneficial; 106. D – beneficial; 107. D – optional; 108. A – optional; 109. C – essential; 110. B – beneficial; 111. C – optional; 112. C – optional; 113. B – essential; 114. B – harmful; 115. A – harmful; 116. C – essential; 117. A – harmful; 118. B – harmful; 119. C – beneficial; 120. B – harmful; 121. D – essential; 122. A – essential; 123. A – essential; 124. B – essential; 125. D – beneficial; 126. A – optional; 127. B – optional; 128. D – harmful; 129. A – essential; 130. A – harmful; 131. B – optional; 132. A – beneficial; 133. C – optional; 134. A – optional; 135. D – harmful; 136. B – essential; 137. A – essential; 138. B – essential; 139. D – beneficial; 140. D – harmful; 141. B – optional; 142. C – essential; 143. B – beneficial; 144. B – optional; 145. A – beneficial; 146. B – beneficial; 147. B – harmful; 148. A – harmful; 149. D – beneficial; 150. A – beneficial

סט 4: reluctant, eager, indifferent, cautious

  1. The manager was _____ about accepting the claim without independent confirmation.
    (A) eager   (B) indifferent   (C) reluctant   (D) cautious
  2. The manager seemed _____ to the outcome and showed little interest in either option.
    (A) cautious   (B) indifferent   (C) eager   (D) reluctant
  3. Given the financial uncertainty, the patient took a _____ approach to the investment.
    (A) indifferent   (B) reluctant   (C) eager   (D) cautious
  4. The manager was _____ to make a decision before all the evidence had been reviewed.
    (A) reluctant   (B) indifferent   (C) eager   (D) cautious
  5. Although the proposal had advantages, the patient remained _____ to support it publicly.
    (A) cautious   (B) eager   (C) reluctant   (D) indifferent
  6. The manager was _____ to begin the project and volunteered for the first available task.
    (A) cautious   (B) indifferent   (C) eager   (D) reluctant
  7. Unlike the other participants, the patient was largely _____ to the debate.
    (A) eager   (B) indifferent   (C) reluctant   (D) cautious
  8. After months of preparation, the patient was _____ to put the new method into practice.
    (A) cautious   (B) eager   (C) indifferent   (D) reluctant
  9. The student remained _____ and tested the equipment again before approving its use.
    (A) cautious   (B) reluctant   (C) eager   (D) indifferent
  10. The student remained _____, saying that either schedule would be acceptable.
    (A) indifferent   (B) reluctant   (C) eager   (D) cautious
  11. The student appeared _____ to learn more and asked several detailed questions.
    (A) reluctant   (B) cautious   (C) eager   (D) indifferent
  12. The student seemed _____ to discuss the incident in front of a large audience.
    (A) indifferent   (B) cautious   (C) eager   (D) reluctant
  13. The witness seemed _____ to the outcome and showed little interest in either option.
    (A) cautious   (B) eager   (C) indifferent   (D) reluctant
  14. The witness was _____ to begin the project and volunteered for the first available task.
    (A) indifferent   (B) cautious   (C) reluctant   (D) eager
  15. The witness was _____ to make a decision before all the evidence had been reviewed.
    (A) reluctant   (B) eager   (C) indifferent   (D) cautious
  16. Although the proposal had advantages, the researcher remained _____ to support it publicly.
    (A) reluctant   (B) indifferent   (C) cautious   (D) eager
  17. The witness was _____ about accepting the claim without independent confirmation.
    (A) cautious   (B) eager   (C) indifferent   (D) reluctant
  18. After months of preparation, the researcher was _____ to put the new method into practice.
    (A) cautious   (B) reluctant   (C) indifferent   (D) eager
  19. The mayor appeared _____ to learn more and asked several detailed questions.
    (A) cautious   (B) eager   (C) indifferent   (D) reluctant
  20. Given the financial uncertainty, the researcher took a _____ approach to the investment.
    (A) eager   (B) reluctant   (C) indifferent   (D) cautious
  21. The mayor remained _____ and tested the equipment again before approving its use.
    (A) cautious   (B) reluctant   (C) eager   (D) indifferent
  22. The engineer was _____ about accepting the claim without independent confirmation.
    (A) indifferent   (B) cautious   (C) reluctant   (D) eager
  23. The engineer was _____ to begin the project and volunteered for the first available task.
    (A) reluctant   (B) indifferent   (C) eager   (D) cautious
  24. After months of preparation, the editor was _____ to put the new method into practice.
    (A) reluctant   (B) cautious   (C) eager   (D) indifferent
  25. Unlike the other participants, the researcher was largely _____ to the debate.
    (A) eager   (B) reluctant   (C) indifferent   (D) cautious
  26. The teacher appeared _____ to learn more and asked several detailed questions.
    (A) reluctant   (B) cautious   (C) eager   (D) indifferent
  27. Given the financial uncertainty, the editor took a _____ approach to the investment.
    (A) eager   (B) indifferent   (C) cautious   (D) reluctant
  28. The teacher remained _____ and tested the equipment again before approving its use.
    (A) indifferent   (B) eager   (C) cautious   (D) reluctant
  29. The investor was _____ to begin the project and volunteered for the first available task.
    (A) reluctant   (B) indifferent   (C) cautious   (D) eager
  30. The mayor seemed _____ to discuss the incident in front of a large audience.
    (A) indifferent   (B) reluctant   (C) eager   (D) cautious
  31. The engineer was _____ to make a decision before all the evidence had been reviewed.
    (A) cautious   (B) indifferent   (C) reluctant   (D) eager
  32. Although the proposal had advantages, the editor remained _____ to support it publicly.
    (A) indifferent   (B) reluctant   (C) cautious   (D) eager
  33. The teacher seemed _____ to discuss the incident in front of a large audience.
    (A) cautious   (B) eager   (C) reluctant   (D) indifferent
  34. The mayor remained _____, saying that either schedule would be acceptable.
    (A) eager   (B) reluctant   (C) cautious   (D) indifferent
  35. The engineer seemed _____ to the outcome and showed little interest in either option.
    (A) cautious   (B) eager   (C) indifferent   (D) reluctant
  36. Unlike the other participants, the editor was largely _____ to the debate.
    (A) indifferent   (B) reluctant   (C) eager   (D) cautious
  37. The investor was _____ about accepting the claim without independent confirmation.
    (A) reluctant   (B) indifferent   (C) eager   (D) cautious
  38. The teacher remained _____, saying that either schedule would be acceptable.
    (A) cautious   (B) indifferent   (C) eager   (D) reluctant
  39. After months of preparation, the candidate was _____ to put the new method into practice.
    (A) eager   (B) cautious   (C) reluctant   (D) indifferent
  40. Given the financial uncertainty, the candidate took a _____ approach to the investment.
    (A) indifferent   (B) cautious   (C) eager   (D) reluctant
  41. The resident appeared _____ to learn more and asked several detailed questions.
    (A) reluctant   (B) indifferent   (C) eager   (D) cautious
  42. The investor was _____ to make a decision before all the evidence had been reviewed.
    (A) indifferent   (B) reluctant   (C) eager   (D) cautious
  43. The director was _____ to begin the project and volunteered for the first available task.
    (A) indifferent   (B) cautious   (C) reluctant   (D) eager
  44. The investor seemed _____ to the outcome and showed little interest in either option.
    (A) reluctant   (B) eager   (C) indifferent   (D) cautious
  45. Although the proposal had advantages, the candidate remained _____ to support it publicly.
    (A) indifferent   (B) eager   (C) cautious   (D) reluctant
  46. Unlike the other participants, the candidate was largely _____ to the debate.
    (A) indifferent   (B) reluctant   (C) eager   (D) cautious
  47. The resident seemed _____ to discuss the incident in front of a large audience.
    (A) eager   (B) indifferent   (C) cautious   (D) reluctant
  48. The director was _____ to make a decision before all the evidence had been reviewed.
    (A) cautious   (B) reluctant   (C) indifferent   (D) eager
  49. The resident remained _____, saying that either schedule would be acceptable.
    (A) eager   (B) indifferent   (C) reluctant   (D) cautious
  50. The resident remained _____ and tested the equipment again before approving its use.
    (A) eager   (B) indifferent   (C) cautious   (D) reluctant

מפתח תשובות: 151. D – cautious; 152. B – indifferent; 153. D – cautious; 154. A – reluctant; 155. C – reluctant; 156. C – eager; 157. B – indifferent; 158. B – eager; 159. A – cautious; 160. A – indifferent; 161. C – eager; 162. D – reluctant; 163. C – indifferent; 164. D – eager; 165. A – reluctant; 166. A – reluctant; 167. A – cautious; 168. D – eager; 169. B – eager; 170. D – cautious; 171. A – cautious; 172. B – cautious; 173. C – eager; 174. C – eager; 175. C – indifferent; 176. C – eager; 177. C – cautious; 178. C – cautious; 179. D – eager; 180. B – reluctant; 181. C – reluctant; 182. B – reluctant; 183. C – reluctant; 184. D – indifferent; 185. C – indifferent; 186. A – indifferent; 187. D – cautious; 188. B – indifferent; 189. A – eager; 190. B – cautious; 191. C – eager; 192. B – reluctant; 193. D – eager; 194. C – indifferent; 195. D – reluctant; 196. A – indifferent; 197. D – reluctant; 198. B – reluctant; 199. B – indifferent; 200. C – cautious

סט 5: accurate, misleading, consistent, contradictory

  1. In a policy discussion, the two witnesses gave _____ accounts of the same event, so investigators sought additional evidence.
    (A) consistent   (B) accurate   (C) misleading   (D) contradictory
  2. In a training exercise, results from the three laboratories were remarkably _____, increasing confidence in the finding.
    (A) consistent   (B) misleading   (C) accurate   (D) contradictory
  3. In a health-related example, the measurements were _____ to within a few millimeters, which was sufficient for the experiment.
    (A) accurate   (B) consistent   (C) misleading   (D) contradictory
  4. During a management discussion, the graph was technically correct but visually _____ because its scale exaggerated a small difference.
    (A) consistent   (B) contradictory   (C) accurate   (D) misleading
  5. In a geography-related example, the advertisement was criticized as _____ because it mentioned the benefits while hiding important conditions.
    (A) consistent   (B) misleading   (C) contradictory   (D) accurate
  6. In a recent case study, before publication, the editor checked whether the dates and figures were _____ and properly sourced.
    (A) consistent   (B) accurate   (C) contradictory   (D) misleading
  7. During a research exercise, using only one exceptional year can produce a _____ impression of the long-term trend.
    (A) consistent   (B) accurate   (C) contradictory   (D) misleading
  8. In an environmental example, the map proved highly _____, allowing the rescue team to locate the trail quickly.
    (A) contradictory   (B) accurate   (C) misleading   (D) consistent
  9. In a social-science example, her explanation was _____ with the evidence collected during the investigation.
    (A) misleading   (B) accurate   (C) consistent   (D) contradictory
  10. During a planning meeting, the graph was technically correct but visually _____ because its scale exaggerated a small difference.
    (A) accurate   (B) consistent   (C) contradictory   (D) misleading
  11. In a transport-planning example, the report contains _____ claims: one section predicts growth while another predicts decline.
    (A) misleading   (B) contradictory   (C) consistent   (D) accurate
  12. During a data review, the advertisement was criticized as _____ because it mentioned the benefits while hiding important conditions.
    (A) misleading   (B) consistent   (C) accurate   (D) contradictory
  13. During a technical discussion, the measurements were _____ to within a few millimeters, which was sufficient for the experiment.
    (A) misleading   (B) contradictory   (C) consistent   (D) accurate
  14. During a safety review, the pattern remained _____ across age groups, regions, and repeated trials.
    (A) misleading   (B) consistent   (C) accurate   (D) contradictory
  15. During a museum project, results from the three laboratories were remarkably _____, increasing confidence in the finding.
    (A) accurate   (B) consistent   (C) contradictory   (D) misleading
  16. According to the project notes, her explanation was _____ with the evidence collected during the investigation.
    (A) misleading   (B) accurate   (C) contradictory   (D) consistent
  17. In a university assignment, the pattern remained _____ across age groups, regions, and repeated trials.
    (A) consistent   (B) misleading   (C) contradictory   (D) accurate
  18. During a management discussion, results from the three laboratories were remarkably _____, increasing confidence in the finding.
    (A) consistent   (B) contradictory   (C) accurate   (D) misleading
  19. During a budget review, using only one exceptional year can produce a _____ impression of the long-term trend.
    (A) contradictory   (B) consistent   (C) misleading   (D) accurate
  20. In a recent case study, her explanation was _____ with the evidence collected during the investigation.
    (A) accurate   (B) contradictory   (C) misleading   (D) consistent
  21. During a research exercise, the graph was technically correct but visually _____ because its scale exaggerated a small difference.
    (A) contradictory   (B) consistent   (C) accurate   (D) misleading
  22. In an academic context, before publication, the editor checked whether the dates and figures were _____ and properly sourced.
    (A) consistent   (B) contradictory   (C) misleading   (D) accurate
  23. During a planning meeting, because the data were _____, the researchers avoided drawing a firm conclusion.
    (A) contradictory   (B) accurate   (C) misleading   (D) consistent
  24. During a community project, the advertisement was criticized as _____ because it mentioned the benefits while hiding important conditions.
    (A) accurate   (B) consistent   (C) contradictory   (D) misleading
  25. During a reading task, the map proved highly _____, allowing the rescue team to locate the trail quickly.
    (A) contradictory   (B) accurate   (C) misleading   (D) consistent
  26. During a routine review, using only one exceptional year can produce a _____ impression of the long-term trend.
    (A) contradictory   (B) misleading   (C) consistent   (D) accurate
  27. In a classroom discussion, the two witnesses gave _____ accounts of the same event, so investigators sought additional evidence.
    (A) accurate   (B) consistent   (C) contradictory   (D) misleading
  28. During a safety review, the measurements were _____ to within a few millimeters, which was sufficient for the experiment.
    (A) accurate   (B) consistent   (C) contradictory   (D) misleading
  29. In a communication exercise, the pattern remained _____ across age groups, regions, and repeated trials.
    (A) consistent   (B) misleading   (C) accurate   (D) contradictory
  30. According to the project notes, the graph was technically correct but visually _____ because its scale exaggerated a small difference.
    (A) accurate   (B) contradictory   (C) consistent   (D) misleading
  31. During a management discussion, the report contains _____ claims: one section predicts growth while another predicts decline.
    (A) consistent   (B) contradictory   (C) misleading   (D) accurate
  32. In a geography-related example, because the data were _____, the researchers avoided drawing a firm conclusion.
    (A) misleading   (B) consistent   (C) accurate   (D) contradictory
  33. During a budget review, the advertisement was criticized as _____ because it mentioned the benefits while hiding important conditions.
    (A) misleading   (B) contradictory   (C) accurate   (D) consistent
  34. During an admissions exercise, before publication, the editor checked whether the dates and figures were _____ and properly sourced.
    (A) accurate   (B) contradictory   (C) misleading   (D) consistent
  35. In a scientific example, the two witnesses gave _____ accounts of the same event, so investigators sought additional evidence.
    (A) misleading   (B) accurate   (C) contradictory   (D) consistent
  36. During an economic review, the report contains _____ claims: one section predicts growth while another predicts decline.
    (A) accurate   (B) misleading   (C) contradictory   (D) consistent
  37. During a planning meeting, the map proved highly _____, allowing the rescue team to locate the trail quickly.
    (A) contradictory   (B) accurate   (C) misleading   (D) consistent
  38. In a business context, the measurements were _____ to within a few millimeters, which was sufficient for the experiment.
    (A) misleading   (B) consistent   (C) contradictory   (D) accurate
  39. During a reading task, before publication, the editor checked whether the dates and figures were _____ and properly sourced.
    (A) contradictory   (B) consistent   (C) misleading   (D) accurate
  40. In a media-literacy exercise, results from the three laboratories were remarkably _____, increasing confidence in the finding.
    (A) accurate   (B) consistent   (C) misleading   (D) contradictory
  41. In an education-related example, because the data were _____, the researchers avoided drawing a firm conclusion.
    (A) consistent   (B) misleading   (C) accurate   (D) contradictory
  42. In a policy discussion, her explanation was _____ with the evidence collected during the investigation.
    (A) consistent   (B) contradictory   (C) accurate   (D) misleading
  43. In a training exercise, using only one exceptional year can produce a _____ impression of the long-term trend.
    (A) contradictory   (B) accurate   (C) consistent   (D) misleading
  44. In a health-related example, the two witnesses gave _____ accounts of the same event, so investigators sought additional evidence.
    (A) accurate   (B) contradictory   (C) misleading   (D) consistent
  45. During a management discussion, the map proved highly _____, allowing the rescue team to locate the trail quickly.
    (A) misleading   (B) accurate   (C) contradictory   (D) consistent
  46. During a field investigation, the graph was technically correct but visually _____ because its scale exaggerated a small difference.
    (A) consistent   (B) accurate   (C) contradictory   (D) misleading
  47. In a recent case study, the report contains _____ claims: one section predicts growth while another predicts decline.
    (A) consistent   (B) accurate   (C) contradictory   (D) misleading
  48. During a research exercise, because the data were _____, the researchers avoided drawing a firm conclusion.
    (A) contradictory   (B) consistent   (C) misleading   (D) accurate
  49. In a scientific example, the measurements were _____ to within a few millimeters, which was sufficient for the experiment.
    (A) consistent   (B) accurate   (C) contradictory   (D) misleading
  50. In a social-science example, the pattern remained _____ across age groups, regions, and repeated trials.
    (A) consistent   (B) contradictory   (C) misleading   (D) accurate

מפתח תשובות: 201. D – contradictory; 202. A – consistent; 203. A – accurate; 204. D – misleading; 205. B – misleading; 206. B – accurate; 207. D – misleading; 208. B – accurate; 209. C – consistent; 210. D – misleading; 211. B – contradictory; 212. A – misleading; 213. D – accurate; 214. B – consistent; 215. B – consistent; 216. D – consistent; 217. A – consistent; 218. A – consistent; 219. C – misleading; 220. D – consistent; 221. D – misleading; 222. D – accurate; 223. A – contradictory; 224. D – misleading; 225. B – accurate; 226. B – misleading; 227. C – contradictory; 228. A – accurate; 229. A – consistent; 230. D – misleading; 231. B – contradictory; 232. D – contradictory; 233. A – misleading; 234. A – accurate; 235. C – contradictory; 236. C – contradictory; 237. B – accurate; 238. D – accurate; 239. D – accurate; 240. B – consistent; 241. D – contradictory; 242. A – consistent; 243. D – misleading; 244. B – contradictory; 245. B – accurate; 246. D – misleading; 247. C – contradictory; 248. A – contradictory; 249. B – accurate; 250. A – consistent

סט 6: temporary, permanent, gradual, sudden

  1. In a transport-planning example, the archive moved to a _____ location after years in rented offices.
    (A) gradual   (B) sudden   (C) permanent   (D) temporary
  2. During a routine review, some environmental damage can become _____ if restoration begins too late.
    (A) permanent   (B) gradual   (C) sudden   (D) temporary
  3. In a public-sector example, a _____ drop in pressure forced the operators to shut down the system immediately.
    (A) gradual   (B) sudden   (C) temporary   (D) permanent
  4. During a safety review, the company introduced a _____ change to its hiring policy rather than a short-term exception.
    (A) temporary   (B) gradual   (C) sudden   (D) permanent
  5. In a communication exercise, the temperature showed a _____ rise over several decades rather than a sudden jump.
    (A) gradual   (B) permanent   (C) sudden   (D) temporary
  6. According to the project notes, the archive moved to a _____ location after years in rented offices.
    (A) gradual   (B) sudden   (C) temporary   (D) permanent
  7. In an information-systems example, the market reacted to the announcement with a _____ increase in demand.
    (A) permanent   (B) sudden   (C) temporary   (D) gradual
  8. During a field investigation, the road closure is _____ and will end as soon as the bridge inspection is complete.
    (A) gradual   (B) temporary   (C) sudden   (D) permanent
  9. During a budget review, some environmental damage can become _____ if restoration begins too late.
    (A) gradual   (B) sudden   (C) temporary   (D) permanent
  10. During an admissions exercise, the decline in production may be _____ rather than evidence of a long-term problem.
    (A) temporary   (B) permanent   (C) gradual   (D) sudden
  11. In a scientific example, the patient reported a _____ change in symptoms that occurred within a few minutes.
    (A) temporary   (B) sudden   (C) gradual   (D) permanent
  12. In an academic context, a _____ drop in pressure forced the operators to shut down the system immediately.
    (A) permanent   (B) gradual   (C) sudden   (D) temporary
  13. During a laboratory review, the market reacted to the announcement with a _____ increase in demand.
    (A) temporary   (B) permanent   (C) gradual   (D) sudden
  14. In a workplace example, a _____ shelter was built for families while their homes were being repaired.
    (A) gradual   (B) sudden   (C) permanent   (D) temporary
  15. During a reading task, the company introduced a _____ change to its hiring policy rather than a short-term exception.
    (A) permanent   (B) temporary   (C) gradual   (D) sudden
  16. In a media-literacy exercise, the road closure is _____ and will end as soon as the bridge inspection is complete.
    (A) permanent   (B) sudden   (C) gradual   (D) temporary
  17. In a classroom discussion, the decline in production may be _____ rather than evidence of a long-term problem.
    (A) temporary   (B) permanent   (C) gradual   (D) sudden
  18. In a policy discussion, a _____ shelter was built for families while their homes were being repaired.
    (A) temporary   (B) gradual   (C) permanent   (D) sudden
  19. According to the project notes, recovery was _____, with small improvements appearing week by week.
    (A) gradual   (B) permanent   (C) temporary   (D) sudden
  20. In a university assignment, the city experienced a _____ shift from private cars toward public transport.
    (A) temporary   (B) sudden   (C) permanent   (D) gradual
  21. In an information-systems example, the road closure is _____ and will end as soon as the bridge inspection is complete.
    (A) gradual   (B) sudden   (C) permanent   (D) temporary
  22. During a field investigation, the decline in production may be _____ rather than evidence of a long-term problem.
    (A) temporary   (B) permanent   (C) gradual   (D) sudden
  23. In a recent case study, the patient reported a _____ change in symptoms that occurred within a few minutes.
    (A) gradual   (B) sudden   (C) temporary   (D) permanent
  24. During an admissions exercise, the archive moved to a _____ location after years in rented offices.
    (A) gradual   (B) temporary   (C) sudden   (D) permanent
  25. In a scientific example, a _____ shelter was built for families while their homes were being repaired.
    (A) sudden   (B) gradual   (C) permanent   (D) temporary
  26. In a social-science example, the temperature showed a _____ rise over several decades rather than a sudden jump.
    (A) permanent   (B) gradual   (C) temporary   (D) sudden
  27. During a planning meeting, a _____ drop in pressure forced the operators to shut down the system immediately.
    (A) permanent   (B) gradual   (C) sudden   (D) temporary
  28. In a workplace example, the market reacted to the announcement with a _____ increase in demand.
    (A) gradual   (B) permanent   (C) temporary   (D) sudden
  29. During a routine review, recovery was _____, with small improvements appearing week by week.
    (A) gradual   (B) sudden   (C) temporary   (D) permanent
  30. During a technical discussion, the patient reported a _____ change in symptoms that occurred within a few minutes.
    (A) permanent   (B) sudden   (C) temporary   (D) gradual
  31. In a classroom discussion, a _____ drop in pressure forced the operators to shut down the system immediately.
    (A) gradual   (B) permanent   (C) sudden   (D) temporary
  32. During a museum project, some environmental damage can become _____ if restoration begins too late.
    (A) gradual   (B) permanent   (C) temporary   (D) sudden
  33. During a legal discussion, the city experienced a _____ shift from private cars toward public transport.
    (A) gradual   (B) sudden   (C) temporary   (D) permanent
  34. In a university assignment, the company introduced a _____ change to its hiring policy rather than a short-term exception.
    (A) sudden   (B) permanent   (C) temporary   (D) gradual
  35. In a historical example, the temperature showed a _____ rise over several decades rather than a sudden jump.
    (A) permanent   (B) sudden   (C) gradual   (D) temporary
  36. In a geography-related example, the archive moved to a _____ location after years in rented offices.
    (A) temporary   (B) sudden   (C) gradual   (D) permanent
  37. In a recent case study, the road closure is _____ and will end as soon as the bridge inspection is complete.
    (A) gradual   (B) temporary   (C) sudden   (D) permanent
  38. During a conservation discussion, recovery was _____, with small improvements appearing week by week.
    (A) gradual   (B) sudden   (C) temporary   (D) permanent
  39. In an environmental example, some environmental damage can become _____ if restoration begins too late.
    (A) temporary   (B) gradual   (C) sudden   (D) permanent
  40. During a laboratory review, the city experienced a _____ shift from private cars toward public transport.
    (A) permanent   (B) gradual   (C) sudden   (D) temporary
  41. During a community project, the market reacted to the announcement with a _____ increase in demand.
    (A) sudden   (B) gradual   (C) temporary   (D) permanent
  42. In a transport-planning example, the decline in production may be _____ rather than evidence of a long-term problem.
    (A) sudden   (B) permanent   (C) temporary   (D) gradual
  43. During a routine review, the company introduced a _____ change to its hiring policy rather than a short-term exception.
    (A) temporary   (B) permanent   (C) gradual   (D) sudden
  44. In a public-sector example, a _____ shelter was built for families while their homes were being repaired.
    (A) gradual   (B) temporary   (C) permanent   (D) sudden
  45. During a safety review, the temperature showed a _____ rise over several decades rather than a sudden jump.
    (A) temporary   (B) gradual   (C) permanent   (D) sudden
  46. In a communication exercise, the patient reported a _____ change in symptoms that occurred within a few minutes.
    (A) temporary   (B) permanent   (C) gradual   (D) sudden
  47. During a legal discussion, recovery was _____, with small improvements appearing week by week.
    (A) sudden   (B) gradual   (C) temporary   (D) permanent
  48. In an information-systems example, the city experienced a _____ shift from private cars toward public transport.
    (A) gradual   (B) temporary   (C) permanent   (D) sudden
  49. In a historical example, the road closure is _____ and will end as soon as the bridge inspection is complete.
    (A) temporary   (B) permanent   (C) gradual   (D) sudden
  50. During a budget review, the archive moved to a _____ location after years in rented offices.
    (A) temporary   (B) gradual   (C) sudden   (D) permanent

מפתח תשובות: 251. C – permanent; 252. A – permanent; 253. B – sudden; 254. D – permanent; 255. A – gradual; 256. D – permanent; 257. B – sudden; 258. B – temporary; 259. D – permanent; 260. A – temporary; 261. B – sudden; 262. C – sudden; 263. D – sudden; 264. D – temporary; 265. A – permanent; 266. D – temporary; 267. A – temporary; 268. A – temporary; 269. A – gradual; 270. D – gradual; 271. D – temporary; 272. A – temporary; 273. B – sudden; 274. D – permanent; 275. D – temporary; 276. B – gradual; 277. C – sudden; 278. D – sudden; 279. A – gradual; 280. B – sudden; 281. C – sudden; 282. B – permanent; 283. A – gradual; 284. B – permanent; 285. C – gradual; 286. D – permanent; 287. B – temporary; 288. A – gradual; 289. D – permanent; 290. B – gradual; 291. A – sudden; 292. C – temporary; 293. B – permanent; 294. B – temporary; 295. B – gradual; 296. D – sudden; 297. B – gradual; 298. A – gradual; 299. A – temporary; 300. D – permanent

סט 7: substantial, minor, widespread, limited

  1. In a scientific example, the renovation required a _____ investment, far larger than the original estimate.
    (A) substantial   (B) widespread   (C) limited   (D) minor
  2. During an economic review, only _____ repairs were needed, so the building reopened the same afternoon.
    (A) minor   (B) widespread   (C) limited   (D) substantial
  3. During a planning meeting, access to the archive is _____ to researchers who have received special permission.
    (A) widespread   (B) minor   (C) substantial   (D) limited
  4. In a workplace example, the new technology became _____ within a few years and is now used in most hospitals.
    (A) limited   (B) substantial   (C) minor   (D) widespread
  5. During a data review, after the storm, _____ power failures affected communities across the entire region.
    (A) minor   (B) limited   (C) substantial   (D) widespread
  6. During a technical discussion, researchers found a _____ improvement after the new treatment was introduced.
    (A) limited   (B) substantial   (C) minor   (D) widespread
  7. In an education-related example, the policy led to a _____ reduction in processing time, not merely a small one.
    (A) substantial   (B) minor   (C) limited   (D) widespread
  8. During a museum project, the error was _____ and did not affect the study's overall conclusion.
    (A) substantial   (B) limited   (C) minor   (D) widespread
  9. In a training exercise, the renovation required a _____ investment, far larger than the original estimate, for the first analysis.
    (A) minor   (B) substantial   (C) limited   (D) widespread
  10. In a university assignment, the two versions differ in several _____ details but share the same central argument.
    (A) limited   (B) substantial   (C) minor   (D) widespread
  11. In a historical example, concern about the issue was _____ rather than limited to one small group.
    (A) minor   (B) widespread   (C) substantial   (D) limited
  12. In a geography-related example, the new technology became _____ within a few years and is now used in most hospitals.
    (A) limited   (B) widespread   (C) minor   (D) substantial
  13. In a recent case study, only _____ repairs were needed, so the building reopened the same afternoon.
    (A) substantial   (B) minor   (C) limited   (D) widespread
  14. During a research exercise, the error was _____ and did not affect the study's overall conclusion.
    (A) minor   (B) limited   (C) widespread   (D) substantial
  15. In an environmental example, the two versions differ in several _____ details but share the same central argument.
    (A) widespread   (B) limited   (C) substantial   (D) minor
  16. In a social-science example, after the storm, _____ power failures affected communities across the entire region.
    (A) substantial   (B) widespread   (C) minor   (D) limited
  17. During a community project, researchers found a _____ improvement after the new treatment was introduced.
    (A) widespread   (B) minor   (C) limited   (D) substantial
  18. In a transport-planning example, concern about the issue was _____ rather than limited to one small group.
    (A) limited   (B) substantial   (C) widespread   (D) minor
  19. During a routine review, the policy led to a _____ reduction in processing time, not merely a small one.
    (A) minor   (B) widespread   (C) limited   (D) substantial
  20. During a technical discussion, only _____ repairs were needed, so the building reopened the same afternoon.
    (A) limited   (B) substantial   (C) minor   (D) widespread
  21. In a policy discussion, the pilot program had a _____ scope and operated in only three schools, for the first analysis.
    (A) minor   (B) substantial   (C) limited   (D) widespread
  22. In a training exercise, because funding was _____, the team focused on the most urgent repairs.
    (A) substantial   (B) minor   (C) widespread   (D) limited
  23. According to the project notes, the new technology became _____ within a few years and is now used in most hospitals.
    (A) widespread   (B) limited   (C) substantial   (D) minor
  24. In an information-systems example, access to the archive is _____ to researchers who have received special permission, for the first analysis.
    (A) minor   (B) widespread   (C) substantial   (D) limited
  25. During a field investigation, the pilot program had a _____ scope and operated in only three schools, for the first analysis.
    (A) minor   (B) widespread   (C) limited   (D) substantial
  26. During a budget review, the error was _____ and did not affect the study's overall conclusion.
    (A) minor   (B) widespread   (C) substantial   (D) limited
  27. During an admissions exercise, because funding was _____, the team focused on the most urgent repairs, for the first analysis.
    (A) substantial   (B) limited   (C) widespread   (D) minor
  28. During a conservation discussion, the renovation required a _____ investment, far larger than the original estimate.
    (A) widespread   (B) substantial   (C) minor   (D) limited
  29. In an academic context, access to the archive is _____ to researchers who have received special permission.
    (A) limited   (B) minor   (C) widespread   (D) substantial
  30. During a laboratory review, the two versions differ in several _____ details but share the same central argument.
    (A) substantial   (B) minor   (C) widespread   (D) limited
  31. In a business context, after the storm, _____ power failures affected communities across the entire region.
    (A) limited   (B) widespread   (C) substantial   (D) minor
  32. In a transport-planning example, only _____ repairs were needed, so the building reopened the same afternoon.
    (A) minor   (B) widespread   (C) limited   (D) substantial
  33. In a media-literacy exercise, researchers found a _____ improvement after the new treatment was introduced.
    (A) minor   (B) widespread   (C) substantial   (D) limited
  34. In a classroom discussion, concern about the issue was _____ rather than limited to one small group.
    (A) limited   (B) widespread   (C) substantial   (D) minor
  35. In a policy discussion, the pilot program had a _____ scope and operated in only three schools, for the second analysis.
    (A) minor   (B) limited   (C) widespread   (D) substantial
  36. In a communication exercise, the error was _____ and did not affect the study's overall conclusion.
    (A) widespread   (B) substantial   (C) limited   (D) minor
  37. In a health-related example, because funding was _____, the team focused on the most urgent repairs.
    (A) minor   (B) substantial   (C) widespread   (D) limited
  38. In an information-systems example, access to the archive is _____ to researchers who have received special permission, for the second analysis.
    (A) limited   (B) minor   (C) substantial   (D) widespread
  39. During a field investigation, the pilot program had a _____ scope and operated in only three schools, for the second analysis.
    (A) limited   (B) minor   (C) widespread   (D) substantial
  40. In a recent case study, the policy led to a _____ reduction in processing time, not merely a small one.
    (A) limited   (B) widespread   (C) minor   (D) substantial
  41. During an admissions exercise, because funding was _____, the team focused on the most urgent repairs, for the second analysis.
    (A) widespread   (B) minor   (C) substantial   (D) limited
  42. In a scientific example, the new technology became _____ within a few years and is now used in most hospitals.
    (A) limited   (B) widespread   (C) substantial   (D) minor
  43. During an economic review, after the storm, _____ power failures affected communities across the entire region.
    (A) minor   (B) limited   (C) substantial   (D) widespread
  44. During a planning meeting, the renovation required a _____ investment, far larger than the original estimate.
    (A) limited   (B) widespread   (C) minor   (D) substantial
  45. In a workplace example, the two versions differ in several _____ details but share the same central argument.
    (A) limited   (B) widespread   (C) minor   (D) substantial
  46. During a data review, concern about the issue was _____ rather than limited to one small group.
    (A) limited   (B) substantial   (C) minor   (D) widespread
  47. In a media-literacy exercise, only _____ repairs were needed, so the building reopened the same afternoon.
    (A) minor   (B) limited   (C) widespread   (D) substantial
  48. In an education-related example, researchers found a _____ improvement after the new treatment was introduced.
    (A) widespread   (B) substantial   (C) limited   (D) minor
  49. During a museum project, the policy led to a _____ reduction in processing time, not merely a small one.
    (A) widespread   (B) limited   (C) substantial   (D) minor
  50. In a training exercise, the renovation required a _____ investment, far larger than the original estimate, for the second analysis.
    (A) substantial   (B) widespread   (C) limited   (D) minor

מפתח תשובות: 301. A – substantial; 302. A – minor; 303. D – limited; 304. D – widespread; 305. D – widespread; 306. B – substantial; 307. A – substantial; 308. C – minor; 309. B – substantial; 310. C – minor; 311. B – widespread; 312. B – widespread; 313. B – minor; 314. A – minor; 315. D – minor; 316. B – widespread; 317. D – substantial; 318. C – widespread; 319. D – substantial; 320. C – minor; 321. C – limited; 322. D – limited; 323. A – widespread; 324. D – limited; 325. C – limited; 326. A – minor; 327. B – limited; 328. B – substantial; 329. A – limited; 330. B – minor; 331. B – widespread; 332. A – minor; 333. C – substantial; 334. B – widespread; 335. B – limited; 336. D – minor; 337. D – limited; 338. A – limited; 339. A – limited; 340. D – substantial; 341. D – limited; 342. B – widespread; 343. D – widespread; 344. D – substantial; 345. C – minor; 346. D – widespread; 347. A – minor; 348. B – substantial; 349. C – substantial; 350. A – substantial

סט 8: likely, unlikely, inevitable, uncertain

  1. In a historical example, without regular maintenance, some degree of wear is _____ over many years of heavy use.
    (A) unlikely   (B) uncertain   (C) inevitable   (D) likely
  2. During a budget review, because the species has never been recorded this far north, its presence here is _____ but not impossible.
    (A) uncertain   (B) likely   (C) unlikely   (D) inevitable
  3. In an engineering example, given the dark clouds and falling pressure, rain is _____ later this afternoon.
    (A) uncertain   (B) inevitable   (C) likely   (D) unlikely
  4. During a conservation discussion, with only two days remaining, it is _____ that the entire project will be completed on time.
    (A) likely   (B) uncertain   (C) unlikely   (D) inevitable
  5. In an academic context, a major change is _____ while the current agreement remains in force.
    (A) inevitable   (B) likely   (C) unlikely   (D) uncertain
  6. During a laboratory review, candidates with relevant experience are more _____ to adapt quickly to the role.
    (A) likely   (B) uncertain   (C) unlikely   (D) inevitable
  7. During a community project, because the species has never been recorded this far north, its presence here is _____ but not impossible.
    (A) uncertain   (B) unlikely   (C) inevitable   (D) likely
  8. During a reading task, if demand continues to rise, prices are _____ to increase as well.
    (A) likely   (B) unlikely   (C) uncertain   (D) inevitable
  9. In a media-literacy exercise, as the population grows, additional pressure on housing may become _____ unless supply also increases.
    (A) unlikely   (B) likely   (C) uncertain   (D) inevitable
  10. In a public-sector example, given the dark clouds and falling pressure, rain is _____ later this afternoon.
    (A) inevitable   (B) unlikely   (C) likely   (D) uncertain
  11. In a policy discussion, given the irreversible damage, a complete redesign became _____ rather than optional.
    (A) uncertain   (B) inevitable   (C) unlikely   (D) likely
  12. In a training exercise, the long-term effect remains _____ because the study followed participants for only six months.
    (A) unlikely   (B) uncertain   (C) inevitable   (D) likely
  13. During a legal discussion, candidates with relevant experience are more _____ to adapt quickly to the role.
    (A) uncertain   (B) unlikely   (C) inevitable   (D) likely
  14. During a management discussion, it is still _____ whether the committee will approve the proposal.
    (A) inevitable   (B) likely   (C) uncertain   (D) unlikely
  15. In a geography-related example, the cause of the failure is _____, and several explanations are still being investigated.
    (A) inevitable   (B) likely   (C) uncertain   (D) unlikely
  16. In a practical scenario, with only two days remaining, it is _____ that the entire project will be completed on time.
    (A) uncertain   (B) inevitable   (C) unlikely   (D) likely
  17. During an admissions exercise, if demand continues to rise, prices are _____ to increase as well.
    (A) inevitable   (B) uncertain   (C) unlikely   (D) likely
  18. In a scientific example, the long-term effect remains _____ because the study followed participants for only six months.
    (A) likely   (B) unlikely   (C) inevitable   (D) uncertain
  19. During an economic review, a major change is _____ while the current agreement remains in force.
    (A) unlikely   (B) likely   (C) uncertain   (D) inevitable
  20. During a planning meeting, without regular maintenance, some degree of wear is _____ over many years of heavy use.
    (A) unlikely   (B) uncertain   (C) likely   (D) inevitable
  21. In a business context, because the species has never been recorded this far north, its presence here is _____ but not impossible.
    (A) unlikely   (B) inevitable   (C) likely   (D) uncertain
  22. During a data review, as the population grows, additional pressure on housing may become _____ unless supply also increases.
    (A) inevitable   (B) uncertain   (C) unlikely   (D) likely
  23. During a technical discussion, it is still _____ whether the committee will approve the proposal.
    (A) uncertain   (B) likely   (C) unlikely   (D) inevitable
  24. In a classroom discussion, given the dark clouds and falling pressure, rain is _____ later this afternoon.
    (A) inevitable   (B) likely   (C) unlikely   (D) uncertain
  25. In a policy discussion, candidates with relevant experience are more _____ to adapt quickly to the role.
    (A) unlikely   (B) likely   (C) inevitable   (D) uncertain
  26. According to the project notes, given the irreversible damage, a complete redesign became _____ rather than optional.
    (A) uncertain   (B) unlikely   (C) likely   (D) inevitable
  27. In a health-related example, without regular maintenance, some degree of wear is _____ over many years of heavy use.
    (A) uncertain   (B) likely   (C) unlikely   (D) inevitable
  28. During a management discussion, if demand continues to rise, prices are _____ to increase as well.
    (A) unlikely   (B) likely   (C) inevitable   (D) uncertain
  29. During a budget review, the cause of the failure is _____, and several explanations are still being investigated.
    (A) unlikely   (B) inevitable   (C) likely   (D) uncertain
  30. In a recent case study, the long-term effect remains _____ because the study followed participants for only six months.
    (A) likely   (B) unlikely   (C) uncertain   (D) inevitable
  31. During a research exercise, as the population grows, additional pressure on housing may become _____ unless supply also increases.
    (A) likely   (B) inevitable   (C) uncertain   (D) unlikely
  32. In a scientific example, given the dark clouds and falling pressure, rain is _____ later this afternoon.
    (A) likely   (B) inevitable   (C) uncertain   (D) unlikely
  33. During an economic review, candidates with relevant experience are more _____ to adapt quickly to the role.
    (A) unlikely   (B) likely   (C) uncertain   (D) inevitable
  34. During a community project, with only two days remaining, it is _____ that the entire project will be completed on time.
    (A) likely   (B) inevitable   (C) uncertain   (D) unlikely
  35. In a transport-planning example, a major change is _____ while the current agreement remains in force.
    (A) uncertain   (B) likely   (C) inevitable   (D) unlikely
  36. During a data review, because the species has never been recorded this far north, its presence here is _____ but not impossible.
    (A) uncertain   (B) likely   (C) unlikely   (D) inevitable
  37. During a technical discussion, with only two days remaining, it is _____ that the entire project will be completed on time.
    (A) inevitable   (B) uncertain   (C) likely   (D) unlikely
  38. During a safety review, given the irreversible damage, a complete redesign became _____ rather than optional.
    (A) unlikely   (B) uncertain   (C) likely   (D) inevitable
  39. During a museum project, if demand continues to rise, prices are _____ to increase as well.
    (A) uncertain   (B) unlikely   (C) likely   (D) inevitable
  40. In a training exercise, given the dark clouds and falling pressure, rain is _____ later this afternoon.
    (A) unlikely   (B) inevitable   (C) uncertain   (D) likely
  41. In a university assignment, without regular maintenance, some degree of wear is _____ over many years of heavy use.
    (A) inevitable   (B) likely   (C) uncertain   (D) unlikely
  42. During a field investigation, it is still _____ whether the committee will approve the proposal.
    (A) likely   (B) inevitable   (C) uncertain   (D) unlikely
  43. During a budget review, as the population grows, additional pressure on housing may become _____ unless supply also increases.
    (A) inevitable   (B) likely   (C) unlikely   (D) uncertain
  44. In an engineering example, given the irreversible damage, a complete redesign became _____ rather than optional.
    (A) unlikely   (B) uncertain   (C) inevitable   (D) likely
  45. In a scientific example, the cause of the failure is _____, and several explanations are still being investigated.
    (A) uncertain   (B) unlikely   (C) likely   (D) inevitable
  46. In an academic context, the long-term effect remains _____ because the study followed participants for only six months.
    (A) unlikely   (B) inevitable   (C) likely   (D) uncertain
  47. During a laboratory review, it is still _____ whether the committee will approve the proposal.
    (A) inevitable   (B) likely   (C) unlikely   (D) uncertain
  48. In a business context, a major change is _____ while the current agreement remains in force.
    (A) uncertain   (B) likely   (C) unlikely   (D) inevitable
  49. In a transport-planning example, because the species has never been recorded this far north, its presence here is _____ but not impossible.
    (A) likely   (B) inevitable   (C) uncertain   (D) unlikely
  50. In a media-literacy exercise, the cause of the failure is _____, and several explanations are still being investigated.
    (A) unlikely   (B) uncertain   (C) inevitable   (D) likely

מפתח תשובות: 351. C – inevitable; 352. C – unlikely; 353. C – likely; 354. C – unlikely; 355. C – unlikely; 356. A – likely; 357. B – unlikely; 358. A – likely; 359. D – inevitable; 360. C – likely; 361. B – inevitable; 362. B – uncertain; 363. D – likely; 364. C – uncertain; 365. C – uncertain; 366. C – unlikely; 367. D – likely; 368. D – uncertain; 369. A – unlikely; 370. D – inevitable; 371. A – unlikely; 372. A – inevitable; 373. A – uncertain; 374. B – likely; 375. B – likely; 376. D – inevitable; 377. D – inevitable; 378. B – likely; 379. D – uncertain; 380. C – uncertain; 381. B – inevitable; 382. A – likely; 383. B – likely; 384. D – unlikely; 385. D – unlikely; 386. C – unlikely; 387. D – unlikely; 388. D – inevitable; 389. C – likely; 390. D – likely; 391. A – inevitable; 392. C – uncertain; 393. A – inevitable; 394. C – inevitable; 395. A – uncertain; 396. D – uncertain; 397. D – uncertain; 398. C – unlikely; 399. D – unlikely; 400. B – uncertain

סט 9: complex, straightforward, efficient, inefficient

  1. In a policy discussion, the old filing system was _____, requiring staff to enter the same information three times.
    (A) complex   (B) inefficient   (C) efficient   (D) straightforward
  2. In a training exercise, the installation process is relatively _____ and can be completed by following six simple steps.
    (A) inefficient   (B) straightforward   (C) efficient   (D) complex
  3. In a health-related example, the legal dispute is highly _____ because it involves several overlapping regulations.
    (A) complex   (B) inefficient   (C) straightforward   (D) efficient
  4. During a management discussion, researchers used a _____ model to account for dozens of interacting variables.
    (A) inefficient   (B) complex   (C) efficient   (D) straightforward
  5. In a geography-related example, heating an empty building all night is clearly _____ and wastes energy, for the first analysis.
    (A) straightforward   (B) complex   (C) efficient   (D) inefficient
  6. In a recent case study, once the missing document was found, the solution became _____ rather than complicated.
    (A) straightforward   (B) complex   (C) inefficient   (D) efficient
  7. During a research exercise, the calculation is _____ if the correct formula is applied.
    (A) complex   (B) inefficient   (C) straightforward   (D) efficient
  8. In an environmental example, the patient's condition was _____ and required specialists from several fields.
    (A) straightforward   (B) efficient   (C) complex   (D) inefficient
  9. During an economic review, the legal dispute is highly _____ because it involves several overlapping regulations.
    (A) inefficient   (B) efficient   (C) straightforward   (D) complex
  10. During a planning meeting, the installation process is relatively _____ and can be completed by following six simple steps.
    (A) complex   (B) straightforward   (C) inefficient   (D) efficient
  11. In a workplace example, researchers used a _____ model to account for dozens of interacting variables.
    (A) efficient   (B) straightforward   (C) inefficient   (D) complex
  12. During a routine review, the new scheduling system is more _____, allowing the clinic to see more patients with the same staff.
    (A) straightforward   (B) complex   (C) efficient   (D) inefficient
  13. In a public-sector example, engineers redesigned the motor to make it more energy-_____ without reducing performance.
    (A) efficient   (B) complex   (C) straightforward   (D) inefficient
  14. In an education-related example, once the missing document was found, the solution became _____ rather than complicated.
    (A) inefficient   (B) efficient   (C) complex   (D) straightforward
  15. In a communication exercise, the revised procedure proved _____ because it removed several unnecessary stages.
    (A) efficient   (B) complex   (C) inefficient   (D) straightforward
  16. According to the project notes, the patient's condition was _____ and required specialists from several fields.
    (A) complex   (B) efficient   (C) inefficient   (D) straightforward
  17. In a university assignment, the calculation is _____ if the correct formula is applied.
    (A) efficient   (B) complex   (C) straightforward   (D) inefficient
  18. In a historical example, the new scheduling system is more _____, allowing the clinic to see more patients with the same staff.
    (A) efficient   (B) complex   (C) straightforward   (D) inefficient
  19. During a budget review, engineers redesigned the motor to make it more energy-_____ without reducing performance.
    (A) complex   (B) straightforward   (C) inefficient   (D) efficient
  20. In a recent case study, the legal dispute is highly _____ because it involves several overlapping regulations.
    (A) inefficient   (B) complex   (C) straightforward   (D) efficient
  21. In a scientific example, the process became increasingly _____ as additional approval steps were added.
    (A) efficient   (B) straightforward   (C) complex   (D) inefficient
  22. In an environmental example, the installation process is relatively _____ and can be completed by following six simple steps.
    (A) inefficient   (B) straightforward   (C) complex   (D) efficient
  23. In a social-science example, once the missing document was found, the solution became _____ rather than complicated.
    (A) complex   (B) inefficient   (C) straightforward   (D) efficient
  24. During a community project, researchers used a _____ model to account for dozens of interacting variables.
    (A) straightforward   (B) complex   (C) efficient   (D) inefficient
  25. In a transport-planning example, the patient's condition was _____ and required specialists from several fields.
    (A) inefficient   (B) straightforward   (C) complex   (D) efficient
  26. In a media-literacy exercise, the revised procedure proved _____ because it removed several unnecessary stages.
    (A) straightforward   (B) efficient   (C) complex   (D) inefficient
  27. In a public-sector example, the new scheduling system is more _____, allowing the clinic to see more patients with the same staff.
    (A) inefficient   (B) straightforward   (C) complex   (D) efficient
  28. During a safety review, the calculation is _____ if the correct formula is applied.
    (A) straightforward   (B) inefficient   (C) efficient   (D) complex
  29. During a museum project, the legal dispute is highly _____ because it involves several overlapping regulations.
    (A) efficient   (B) inefficient   (C) complex   (D) straightforward
  30. According to the project notes, the installation process is relatively _____ and can be completed by following six simple steps.
    (A) straightforward   (B) complex   (C) inefficient   (D) efficient
  31. During a management discussion, the old filing system was _____, requiring staff to enter the same information three times.
    (A) inefficient   (B) efficient   (C) complex   (D) straightforward
  32. In a geography-related example, heating an empty building all night is clearly _____ and wastes energy, for the second analysis.
    (A) efficient   (B) complex   (C) straightforward   (D) inefficient
  33. During a budget review, researchers used a _____ model to account for dozens of interacting variables.
    (A) efficient   (B) complex   (C) inefficient   (D) straightforward
  34. In an engineering example, once the missing document was found, the solution became _____ rather than complicated.
    (A) inefficient   (B) straightforward   (C) efficient   (D) complex
  35. During a conservation discussion, the calculation is _____ if the correct formula is applied.
    (A) efficient   (B) complex   (C) inefficient   (D) straightforward
  36. In a social-science example, the process became increasingly _____ as additional approval steps were added.
    (A) inefficient   (B) straightforward   (C) efficient   (D) complex
  37. During a planning meeting, engineers redesigned the motor to make it more energy-_____ without reducing performance.
    (A) straightforward   (B) inefficient   (C) efficient   (D) complex
  38. In a business context, the patient's condition was _____ and required specialists from several fields.
    (A) inefficient   (B) complex   (C) straightforward   (D) efficient
  39. In a transport-planning example, the legal dispute is highly _____ because it involves several overlapping regulations.
    (A) complex   (B) efficient   (C) inefficient   (D) straightforward
  40. During a technical discussion, the old filing system was _____, requiring staff to enter the same information three times.
    (A) inefficient   (B) efficient   (C) straightforward   (D) complex
  41. In an education-related example, heating an empty building all night is clearly _____ and wastes energy.
    (A) complex   (B) inefficient   (C) efficient   (D) straightforward
  42. During a museum project, the process became increasingly _____ as additional approval steps were added.
    (A) efficient   (B) complex   (C) inefficient   (D) straightforward
  43. In a training exercise, the old filing system was _____, requiring staff to enter the same information three times.
    (A) efficient   (B) straightforward   (C) inefficient   (D) complex
  44. During a legal discussion, the installation process is relatively _____ and can be completed by following six simple steps.
    (A) complex   (B) straightforward   (C) efficient   (D) inefficient
  45. In a historical example, the revised procedure proved _____ because it removed several unnecessary stages.
    (A) complex   (B) inefficient   (C) straightforward   (D) efficient
  46. In a geography-related example, heating an empty building all night is clearly _____ and wastes energy, in the final dataset.
    (A) efficient   (B) complex   (C) straightforward   (D) inefficient
  47. In a recent case study, the new scheduling system is more _____, allowing the clinic to see more patients with the same staff.
    (A) complex   (B) inefficient   (C) efficient   (D) straightforward
  48. During a research exercise, engineers redesigned the motor to make it more energy-_____ without reducing performance.
    (A) straightforward   (B) efficient   (C) inefficient   (D) complex
  49. In an environmental example, the process became increasingly _____ as additional approval steps were added.
    (A) inefficient   (B) straightforward   (C) complex   (D) efficient
  50. In a social-science example, the revised procedure proved _____ because it removed several unnecessary stages.
    (A) straightforward   (B) efficient   (C) complex   (D) inefficient

מפתח תשובות: 401. B – inefficient; 402. B – straightforward; 403. A – complex; 404. B – complex; 405. D – inefficient; 406. A – straightforward; 407. C – straightforward; 408. C – complex; 409. D – complex; 410. B – straightforward; 411. D – complex; 412. C – efficient; 413. A – efficient; 414. D – straightforward; 415. A – efficient; 416. A – complex; 417. C – straightforward; 418. A – efficient; 419. D – efficient; 420. B – complex; 421. D – inefficient; 422. B – straightforward; 423. C – straightforward; 424. B – complex; 425. C – complex; 426. B – efficient; 427. D – efficient; 428. A – straightforward; 429. C – complex; 430. A – straightforward; 431. A – inefficient; 432. D – inefficient; 433. B – complex; 434. B – straightforward; 435. D – straightforward; 436. A – inefficient; 437. C – efficient; 438. B – complex; 439. A – complex; 440. A – inefficient; 441. B – inefficient; 442. C – inefficient; 443. C – inefficient; 444. B – straightforward; 445. D – efficient; 446. D – inefficient; 447. C – efficient; 448. B – efficient; 449. A – inefficient; 450. B – efficient

סט 10: controversial, conventional, innovative, outdated

  1. In a transport-planning example, the architect rejected a _____ design and proposed a more experimental structure.
    (A) innovative   (B) controversial   (C) conventional   (D) outdated
  2. During a routine review, the proposal remains _____ because supporters and critics disagree sharply about its effects.
    (A) conventional   (B) innovative   (C) outdated   (D) controversial
  3. In a public-sector example, the startup developed an _____ method that reduced waste without increasing costs.
    (A) conventional   (B) controversial   (C) innovative   (D) outdated
  4. During a safety review, the software is now _____ and no longer receives security updates.
    (A) conventional   (B) controversial   (C) innovative   (D) outdated
  5. In a communication exercise, the treatment follows _____ medical practice rather than an untested alternative.
    (A) conventional   (B) innovative   (C) outdated   (D) controversial
  6. During a legal discussion, several _____ regulations were replaced because they no longer reflected modern working conditions, for the first analysis.
    (A) conventional   (B) controversial   (C) innovative   (D) outdated
  7. In an information-systems example, teachers praised the _____ program for combining language practice with real-world projects.
    (A) conventional   (B) outdated   (C) innovative   (D) controversial
  8. During a field investigation, the court's decision was highly _____ and triggered a national debate.
    (A) innovative   (B) outdated   (C) conventional   (D) controversial
  9. In a practical scenario, the device received attention for its _____ approach to energy storage.
    (A) innovative   (B) outdated   (C) conventional   (D) controversial
  10. During an admissions exercise, the plan to close the historic site proved _____ among local residents.
    (A) controversial   (B) conventional   (C) outdated   (D) innovative
  11. During a conservation discussion, the proposal remains _____ because supporters and critics disagree sharply about its effects.
    (A) outdated   (B) conventional   (C) controversial   (D) innovative
  12. In an academic context, the startup developed an _____ method that reduced waste without increasing costs.
    (A) innovative   (B) outdated   (C) conventional   (D) controversial
  13. During a planning meeting, the study used a _____ survey method that has been employed for decades.
    (A) conventional   (B) controversial   (C) innovative   (D) outdated
  14. In a business context, the architect rejected a _____ design and proposed a more experimental structure.
    (A) conventional   (B) controversial   (C) innovative   (D) outdated
  15. During a reading task, the court's decision was highly _____ and triggered a national debate.
    (A) outdated   (B) innovative   (C) conventional   (D) controversial
  16. In a media-literacy exercise, the plan to close the historic site proved _____ among local residents.
    (A) conventional   (B) innovative   (C) controversial   (D) outdated
  17. In a classroom discussion, the treatment follows _____ medical practice rather than an untested alternative.
    (A) conventional   (B) controversial   (C) innovative   (D) outdated
  18. During a museum project, the museum replaced its _____ equipment with a digital system.
    (A) innovative   (B) controversial   (C) conventional   (D) outdated
  19. In a training exercise, the study used a _____ survey method that has been employed for decades.
    (A) outdated   (B) conventional   (C) innovative   (D) controversial
  20. In a health-related example, the software is now _____ and no longer receives security updates.
    (A) outdated   (B) innovative   (C) controversial   (D) conventional
  21. During a management discussion, several _____ regulations were replaced because they no longer reflected modern working conditions.
    (A) conventional   (B) innovative   (C) controversial   (D) outdated
  22. In a geography-related example, teachers praised the _____ program for combining language practice with real-world projects.
    (A) conventional   (B) innovative   (C) outdated   (D) controversial
  23. In a practical scenario, the proposal remains _____ because supporters and critics disagree sharply about its effects.
    (A) innovative   (B) conventional   (C) outdated   (D) controversial
  24. During an admissions exercise, the court's decision was highly _____ and triggered a national debate.
    (A) innovative   (B) outdated   (C) conventional   (D) controversial
  25. In a scientific example, the architect rejected a _____ design and proposed a more experimental structure.
    (A) conventional   (B) controversial   (C) innovative   (D) outdated
  26. During an economic review, the plan to close the historic site proved _____ among local residents.
    (A) innovative   (B) outdated   (C) conventional   (D) controversial
  27. During a community project, the device received attention for its _____ approach to energy storage.
    (A) outdated   (B) innovative   (C) conventional   (D) controversial
  28. In a business context, the proposal remains _____ because supporters and critics disagree sharply about its effects.
    (A) controversial   (B) conventional   (C) innovative   (D) outdated
  29. During a routine review, the museum replaced its _____ equipment with a digital system.
    (A) conventional   (B) outdated   (C) innovative   (D) controversial
  30. In a media-literacy exercise, the court's decision was highly _____ and triggered a national debate.
    (A) conventional   (B) innovative   (C) outdated   (D) controversial
  31. In an education-related example, the treatment follows _____ medical practice rather than an untested alternative.
    (A) outdated   (B) innovative   (C) conventional   (D) controversial
  32. During a museum project, the study used a _____ survey method that has been employed for decades.
    (A) conventional   (B) controversial   (C) outdated   (D) innovative
  33. According to the project notes, the startup developed an _____ method that reduced waste without increasing costs.
    (A) conventional   (B) controversial   (C) innovative   (D) outdated
  34. In a university assignment, the software is now _____ and no longer receives security updates.
    (A) controversial   (B) outdated   (C) conventional   (D) innovative
  35. In a historical example, teachers praised the _____ program for combining language practice with real-world projects.
    (A) conventional   (B) controversial   (C) innovative   (D) outdated
  36. In a geography-related example, the architect rejected a _____ design and proposed a more experimental structure.
    (A) innovative   (B) outdated   (C) controversial   (D) conventional
  37. In an engineering example, several _____ regulations were replaced because they no longer reflected modern working conditions.
    (A) controversial   (B) outdated   (C) innovative   (D) conventional
  38. During a conservation discussion, the device received attention for its _____ approach to energy storage.
    (A) controversial   (B) innovative   (C) conventional   (D) outdated
  39. In an environmental example, the startup developed an _____ method that reduced waste without increasing costs.
    (A) controversial   (B) conventional   (C) outdated   (D) innovative
  40. In a social-science example, teachers praised the _____ program for combining language practice with real-world projects.
    (A) outdated   (B) controversial   (C) conventional   (D) innovative
  41. In a business context, the museum replaced its _____ equipment with a digital system.
    (A) conventional   (B) controversial   (C) outdated   (D) innovative
  42. In a transport-planning example, the treatment follows _____ medical practice rather than an untested alternative.
    (A) controversial   (B) outdated   (C) innovative   (D) conventional
  43. During a routine review, the software is now _____ and no longer receives security updates.
    (A) innovative   (B) conventional   (C) controversial   (D) outdated
  44. In a public-sector example, the plan to close the historic site proved _____ among local residents.
    (A) controversial   (B) conventional   (C) innovative   (D) outdated
  45. During a safety review, the study used a _____ survey method that has been employed for decades.
    (A) controversial   (B) innovative   (C) outdated   (D) conventional
  46. During a museum project, the proposal remains _____ because supporters and critics disagree sharply about its effects.
    (A) outdated   (B) innovative   (C) conventional   (D) controversial
  47. During a legal discussion, several _____ regulations were replaced because they no longer reflected modern working conditions, for the second analysis.
    (A) outdated   (B) controversial   (C) conventional   (D) innovative
  48. In an information-systems example, the device received attention for its _____ approach to energy storage.
    (A) innovative   (B) outdated   (C) conventional   (D) controversial
  49. During a field investigation, the museum replaced its _____ equipment with a digital system.
    (A) controversial   (B) innovative   (C) outdated   (D) conventional
  50. During a budget review, the architect rejected a _____ design and proposed a more experimental structure.
    (A) conventional   (B) controversial   (C) outdated   (D) innovative

מפתח תשובות: 451. C – conventional; 452. D – controversial; 453. C – innovative; 454. D – outdated; 455. A – conventional; 456. D – outdated; 457. C – innovative; 458. D – controversial; 459. A – innovative; 460. A – controversial; 461. C – controversial; 462. A – innovative; 463. A – conventional; 464. A – conventional; 465. D – controversial; 466. C – controversial; 467. A – conventional; 468. D – outdated; 469. B – conventional; 470. A – outdated; 471. D – outdated; 472. B – innovative; 473. D – controversial; 474. D – controversial; 475. A – conventional; 476. D – controversial; 477. B – innovative; 478. A – controversial; 479. B – outdated; 480. D – controversial; 481. C – conventional; 482. A – conventional; 483. C – innovative; 484. B – outdated; 485. C – innovative; 486. D – conventional; 487. B – outdated; 488. B – innovative; 489. D – innovative; 490. D – innovative; 491. C – outdated; 492. D – conventional; 493. D – outdated; 494. A – controversial; 495. D – conventional; 496. D – controversial; 497. A – outdated; 498. A – innovative; 499. C – outdated; 500. A – conventional

סט 11: enhance, reduce, maintain, eliminate

  1. In a scientific example, the laboratory must _____ a stable temperature throughout the experiment.
    (A) eliminate   (B) reduce   (C) enhance   (D) maintain
  2. During an economic review, the treatment aims to _____ the infection rather than merely control its symptoms.
    (A) reduce   (B) maintain   (C) enhance   (D) eliminate
  3. During a planning meeting, regular servicing helps _____ the machine in safe working condition.
    (A) reduce   (B) enhance   (C) eliminate   (D) maintain
  4. In a workplace example, the organization hopes to _____ public trust by publishing clear financial reports.
    (A) eliminate   (B) enhance   (C) reduce   (D) maintain
  5. During a data review, the new lighting was installed to _____ visibility without increasing energy use.
    (A) reduce   (B) maintain   (C) eliminate   (D) enhance
  6. During a technical discussion, engineers redesigned the process to _____ a source of repeated measurement error.
    (A) reduce   (B) enhance   (C) maintain   (D) eliminate
  7. In a classroom discussion, the laboratory must _____ a stable temperature throughout the experiment.
    (A) enhance   (B) eliminate   (C) reduce   (D) maintain
  8. During a museum project, the city introduced new bus lanes to _____ traffic congestion during peak hours.
    (A) maintain   (B) eliminate   (C) reduce   (D) enhance
  9. According to the project notes, the new filter can _____ most of the unwanted particles from the water.
    (A) eliminate   (B) reduce   (C) enhance   (D) maintain
  10. In a health-related example, the treatment aims to _____ the infection rather than merely control its symptoms.
    (A) maintain   (B) eliminate   (C) enhance   (D) reduce
  11. In a historical example, regular feedback can _____ learning by helping students notice recurring mistakes.
    (A) reduce   (B) maintain   (C) eliminate   (D) enhance
  12. During a budget review, lowering unnecessary background noise can _____ stress in open-plan offices.
    (A) eliminate   (B) reduce   (C) maintain   (D) enhance
  13. In a recent case study, engineers redesigned the process to _____ a source of repeated measurement error.
    (A) maintain   (B) enhance   (C) reduce   (D) eliminate
  14. During a conservation discussion, the coating is designed to _____ the material's resistance to moisture.
    (A) reduce   (B) maintain   (C) enhance   (D) eliminate
  15. In an environmental example, the new filter can _____ most of the unwanted particles from the water.
    (A) eliminate   (B) enhance   (C) reduce   (D) maintain
  16. In a social-science example, regular servicing helps _____ the machine in safe working condition.
    (A) eliminate   (B) reduce   (C) maintain   (D) enhance
  17. During a community project, the new lighting was installed to _____ visibility without increasing energy use.
    (A) maintain   (B) enhance   (C) eliminate   (D) reduce
  18. During a reading task, the company changed its packaging to _____ plastic waste.
    (A) reduce   (B) eliminate   (C) enhance   (D) maintain
  19. During a data review, the treatment aims to _____ the infection rather than merely control its symptoms.
    (A) maintain   (B) eliminate   (C) enhance   (D) reduce
  20. In a public-sector example, the city introduced new bus lanes to _____ traffic congestion during peak hours.
    (A) reduce   (B) eliminate   (C) enhance   (D) maintain
  21. During a safety review, regular feedback can _____ learning by helping students notice recurring mistakes.
    (A) eliminate   (B) maintain   (C) reduce   (D) enhance
  22. In a communication exercise, the organization hopes to _____ public trust by publishing clear financial reports.
    (A) reduce   (B) maintain   (C) eliminate   (D) enhance
  23. According to the project notes, engineers redesigned the process to _____ a source of repeated measurement error.
    (A) reduce   (B) eliminate   (C) enhance   (D) maintain
  24. In an information-systems example, lowering unnecessary background noise can _____ stress in open-plan offices.
    (A) enhance   (B) reduce   (C) eliminate   (D) maintain
  25. During a field investigation, the coating is designed to _____ the material's resistance to moisture.
    (A) eliminate   (B) maintain   (C) reduce   (D) enhance
  26. During a budget review, the laboratory must _____ a stable temperature throughout the experiment.
    (A) enhance   (B) eliminate   (C) reduce   (D) maintain
  27. In an engineering example, the new lighting was installed to _____ visibility without increasing energy use.
    (A) eliminate   (B) maintain   (C) reduce   (D) enhance
  28. During a conservation discussion, regular servicing helps _____ the machine in safe working condition.
    (A) maintain   (B) reduce   (C) enhance   (D) eliminate
  29. During an economic review, the company changed its packaging to _____ plastic waste.
    (A) eliminate   (B) maintain   (C) enhance   (D) reduce
  30. During a laboratory review, the new filter can _____ most of the unwanted particles from the water.
    (A) reduce   (B) enhance   (C) maintain   (D) eliminate
  31. In a business context, regular feedback can _____ learning by helping students notice recurring mistakes.
    (A) reduce   (B) maintain   (C) eliminate   (D) enhance
  32. During a reading task, the coating is designed to _____ the material's resistance to moisture.
    (A) eliminate   (B) reduce   (C) maintain   (D) enhance
  33. In a media-literacy exercise, the city introduced new bus lanes to _____ traffic congestion during peak hours, for the first analysis.
    (A) maintain   (B) enhance   (C) eliminate   (D) reduce
  34. In a public-sector example, the new lighting was installed to _____ visibility without increasing energy use.
    (A) reduce   (B) maintain   (C) enhance   (D) eliminate
  35. During a safety review, the treatment aims to _____ the infection rather than merely control its symptoms.
    (A) enhance   (B) maintain   (C) reduce   (D) eliminate
  36. In a communication exercise, engineers redesigned the process to _____ a source of repeated measurement error.
    (A) maintain   (B) enhance   (C) eliminate   (D) reduce
  37. During a legal discussion, regular feedback can _____ learning by helping students notice recurring mistakes.
    (A) eliminate   (B) reduce   (C) enhance   (D) maintain
  38. During a management discussion, lowering unnecessary background noise can _____ stress in open-plan offices.
    (A) eliminate   (B) enhance   (C) maintain   (D) reduce
  39. In a geography-related example, the company changed its packaging to _____ plastic waste.
    (A) enhance   (B) eliminate   (C) maintain   (D) reduce
  40. In a recent case study, the organization hopes to _____ public trust by publishing clear financial reports.
    (A) maintain   (B) enhance   (C) eliminate   (D) reduce
  41. During an admissions exercise, the city introduced new bus lanes to _____ traffic congestion during peak hours.
    (A) enhance   (B) eliminate   (C) reduce   (D) maintain
  42. In a scientific example, the coating is designed to _____ the material's resistance to moisture.
    (A) eliminate   (B) maintain   (C) enhance   (D) reduce
  43. During an economic review, the new filter can _____ most of the unwanted particles from the water.
    (A) enhance   (B) reduce   (C) eliminate   (D) maintain
  44. During a planning meeting, lowering unnecessary background noise can _____ stress in open-plan offices.
    (A) eliminate   (B) reduce   (C) enhance   (D) maintain
  45. In a workplace example, the company changed its packaging to _____ plastic waste.
    (A) maintain   (B) reduce   (C) enhance   (D) eliminate
  46. During a reading task, the new lighting was installed to _____ visibility without increasing energy use.
    (A) maintain   (B) enhance   (C) reduce   (D) eliminate
  47. In a media-literacy exercise, the city introduced new bus lanes to _____ traffic congestion during peak hours, for the second analysis.
    (A) eliminate   (B) enhance   (C) maintain   (D) reduce
  48. In an education-related example, the laboratory must _____ a stable temperature throughout the experiment.
    (A) enhance   (B) eliminate   (C) maintain   (D) reduce
  49. During a museum project, regular servicing helps _____ the machine in safe working condition.
    (A) eliminate   (B) reduce   (C) enhance   (D) maintain
  50. According to the project notes, the organization hopes to _____ public trust by publishing clear financial reports.
    (A) enhance   (B) maintain   (C) eliminate   (D) reduce

מפתח תשובות: 501. D – maintain; 502. D – eliminate; 503. D – maintain; 504. D – maintain; 505. D – enhance; 506. D – eliminate; 507. D – maintain; 508. C – reduce; 509. A – eliminate; 510. B – eliminate; 511. D – enhance; 512. B – reduce; 513. D – eliminate; 514. C – enhance; 515. A – eliminate; 516. C – maintain; 517. B – enhance; 518. A – reduce; 519. B – eliminate; 520. A – reduce; 521. D – enhance; 522. B – maintain; 523. B – eliminate; 524. B – reduce; 525. D – enhance; 526. D – maintain; 527. D – enhance; 528. A – maintain; 529. D – reduce; 530. D – eliminate; 531. D – enhance; 532. D – enhance; 533. D – reduce; 534. C – enhance; 535. D – eliminate; 536. C – eliminate; 537. C – enhance; 538. D – reduce; 539. D – reduce; 540. A – maintain; 541. C – reduce; 542. C – enhance; 543. C – eliminate; 544. B – reduce; 545. B – reduce; 546. B – enhance; 547. D – reduce; 548. C – maintain; 549. D – maintain; 550. B – maintain

סט 12: predict, observe, interpret, verify

  1. In a historical example, experts disagreed about how to _____ the unusual pattern in the data.
    (A) verify   (B) interpret   (C) predict   (D) observe
  2. During a budget review, the model is designed to _____ future demand based on past purchasing patterns.
    (A) observe   (B) predict   (C) interpret   (D) verify
  3. In an engineering example, researchers used hidden cameras to _____ the animals without disturbing them.
    (A) predict   (B) verify   (C) observe   (D) interpret
  4. During a conservation discussion, students were asked to _____ how the color changed as the solution heated.
    (A) observe   (B) interpret   (C) predict   (D) verify
  5. In an academic context, readers must _____ the statement in light of the paragraph that comes before it.
    (A) interpret   (B) predict   (C) observe   (D) verify
  6. During a laboratory review, a specialist was asked to _____ the scan before any treatment was recommended.
    (A) observe   (B) verify   (C) predict   (D) interpret
  7. In a business context, the team returned each spring to _____ changes in the bird population.
    (A) observe   (B) verify   (C) predict   (D) interpret
  8. In a transport-planning example, researchers used hidden cameras to _____ the animals without disturbing them.
    (A) observe   (B) predict   (C) verify   (D) interpret
  9. In a media-literacy exercise, investigators contacted the source directly to _____ whether the document was authentic.
    (A) predict   (B) observe   (C) verify   (D) interpret
  10. In a classroom discussion, before publishing the claim, the journalist tried to _____ it with independent evidence.
    (A) interpret   (B) observe   (C) verify   (D) predict
  11. During a safety review, students were asked to _____ how the color changed as the solution heated.
    (A) predict   (B) interpret   (C) verify   (D) observe
  12. In a communication exercise, experts disagreed about how to _____ the unusual pattern in the data.
    (A) interpret   (B) verify   (C) observe   (D) predict
  13. In a health-related example, the laboratory repeated the test to _____ the original result.
    (A) interpret   (B) predict   (C) observe   (D) verify
  14. During a management discussion, meteorologists use several kinds of data to _____ the path of a major storm.
    (A) verify   (B) interpret   (C) predict   (D) observe
  15. During a field investigation, readers must _____ the statement in light of the paragraph that comes before it.
    (A) observe   (B) interpret   (C) verify   (D) predict
  16. In a recent case study, no method can perfectly _____ how every individual will respond to the treatment.
    (A) interpret   (B) verify   (C) predict   (D) observe
  17. During an admissions exercise, the team returned each spring to _____ changes in the bird population.
    (A) observe   (B) predict   (C) verify   (D) interpret
  18. In a scientific example, the model is designed to _____ future demand based on past purchasing patterns.
    (A) observe   (B) interpret   (C) verify   (D) predict
  19. During an economic review, a specialist was asked to _____ the scan before any treatment was recommended.
    (A) verify   (B) observe   (C) predict   (D) interpret
  20. During a planning meeting, investigators contacted the source directly to _____ whether the document was authentic.
    (A) predict   (B) verify   (C) interpret   (D) observe
  21. In a business context, experts disagreed about how to _____ the unusual pattern in the data.
    (A) interpret   (B) verify   (C) observe   (D) predict
  22. During a data review, before publishing the claim, the journalist tried to _____ it with independent evidence.
    (A) interpret   (B) verify   (C) predict   (D) observe
  23. During a technical discussion, the laboratory repeated the test to _____ the original result.
    (A) verify   (B) interpret   (C) observe   (D) predict
  24. In a classroom discussion, investigators contacted the source directly to _____ whether the document was authentic.
    (A) observe   (B) verify   (C) predict   (D) interpret
  25. In a policy discussion, researchers used hidden cameras to _____ the animals without disturbing them.
    (A) interpret   (B) verify   (C) observe   (D) predict
  26. According to the project notes, meteorologists use several kinds of data to _____ the path of a major storm.
    (A) verify   (B) interpret   (C) predict   (D) observe
  27. In a university assignment, no method can perfectly _____ how every individual will respond to the treatment.
    (A) predict   (B) observe   (C) interpret   (D) verify
  28. During a management discussion, before publishing the claim, the journalist tried to _____ it with independent evidence.
    (A) interpret   (B) verify   (C) predict   (D) observe
  29. In a geography-related example, the laboratory repeated the test to _____ the original result.
    (A) observe   (B) predict   (C) interpret   (D) verify
  30. In a practical scenario, investigators contacted the source directly to _____ whether the document was authentic.
    (A) interpret   (B) observe   (C) predict   (D) verify
  31. During a research exercise, students were asked to _____ how the color changed as the solution heated.
    (A) verify   (B) predict   (C) observe   (D) interpret
  32. In an environmental example, the model is designed to _____ future demand based on past purchasing patterns.
    (A) predict   (B) observe   (C) verify   (D) interpret
  33. In a social-science example, readers must _____ the statement in light of the paragraph that comes before it.
    (A) verify   (B) predict   (C) observe   (D) interpret
  34. During a community project, meteorologists use several kinds of data to _____ the path of a major storm.
    (A) observe   (B) predict   (C) verify   (D) interpret
  35. In a transport-planning example, a specialist was asked to _____ the scan before any treatment was recommended.
    (A) verify   (B) observe   (C) predict   (D) interpret
  36. During a routine review, the team returned each spring to _____ changes in the bird population.
    (A) interpret   (B) verify   (C) observe   (D) predict
  37. During a technical discussion, experts disagreed about how to _____ the unusual pattern in the data.
    (A) interpret   (B) verify   (C) predict   (D) observe
  38. In an education-related example, readers must _____ the statement in light of the paragraph that comes before it.
    (A) observe   (B) interpret   (C) predict   (D) verify
  39. In a communication exercise, no method can perfectly _____ how every individual will respond to the treatment.
    (A) interpret   (B) verify   (C) predict   (D) observe
  40. According to the project notes, the model is designed to _____ future demand based on past purchasing patterns.
    (A) interpret   (B) predict   (C) observe   (D) verify
  41. In a university assignment, before publishing the claim, the journalist tried to _____ it with independent evidence.
    (A) interpret   (B) observe   (C) verify   (D) predict
  42. In a historical example, meteorologists use several kinds of data to _____ the path of a major storm.
    (A) observe   (B) predict   (C) verify   (D) interpret
  43. During a budget review, no method can perfectly _____ how every individual will respond to the treatment.
    (A) interpret   (B) verify   (C) observe   (D) predict
  44. In an engineering example, a specialist was asked to _____ the scan before any treatment was recommended.
    (A) interpret   (B) verify   (C) observe   (D) predict
  45. During a conservation discussion, researchers used hidden cameras to _____ the animals without disturbing them.
    (A) interpret   (B) verify   (C) observe   (D) predict
  46. In an academic context, students were asked to _____ how the color changed as the solution heated.
    (A) verify   (B) predict   (C) observe   (D) interpret
  47. In a social-science example, the model is designed to _____ future demand based on past purchasing patterns.
    (A) interpret   (B) observe   (C) verify   (D) predict
  48. In a business context, the laboratory repeated the test to _____ the original result.
    (A) interpret   (B) verify   (C) observe   (D) predict
  49. During a reading task, the team returned each spring to _____ changes in the bird population.
    (A) observe   (B) interpret   (C) predict   (D) verify
  50. During a routine review, researchers used hidden cameras to _____ the animals without disturbing them.
    (A) predict   (B) verify   (C) observe   (D) interpret

מפתח תשובות: 551. B – interpret; 552. B – predict; 553. C – observe; 554. A – observe; 555. A – interpret; 556. D – interpret; 557. A – observe; 558. A – observe; 559. C – verify; 560. C – verify; 561. D – observe; 562. A – interpret; 563. D – verify; 564. C – predict; 565. B – interpret; 566. C – predict; 567. A – observe; 568. D – predict; 569. D – interpret; 570. B – verify; 571. A – interpret; 572. B – verify; 573. A – verify; 574. B – verify; 575. C – observe; 576. C – predict; 577. A – predict; 578. B – verify; 579. D – verify; 580. D – verify; 581. C – observe; 582. A – predict; 583. D – interpret; 584. B – predict; 585. D – interpret; 586. C – observe; 587. A – interpret; 588. B – interpret; 589. C – predict; 590. B – predict; 591. C – verify; 592. B – predict; 593. D – predict; 594. A – interpret; 595. C – observe; 596. C – observe; 597. D – predict; 598. B – verify; 599. A – observe; 600. C – observe

סט 13: prohibit, permit, encourage, discourage

  1. In a policy discussion, the program aims to _____ students to read beyond the minimum course requirements, for the first analysis.
    (A) prohibit   (B) encourage   (C) permit   (D) discourage
  2. In a training exercise, the new rules _____ residents to use the facility on weekends.
    (A) permit   (B) discourage   (C) encourage   (D) prohibit
  3. In a health-related example, the rules _____ visitors from entering the laboratory without protective clothing.
    (A) prohibit   (B) encourage   (C) discourage   (D) permit
  4. During a management discussion, high fees may _____ small businesses from applying for the program.
    (A) permit   (B) discourage   (C) prohibit   (D) encourage
  5. In a geography-related example, lower fares may _____ more commuters to use public transport.
    (A) permit   (B) prohibit   (C) discourage   (D) encourage
  6. In a recent case study, local regulations _____ construction within a few meters of the protected shoreline.
    (A) encourage   (B) prohibit   (C) permit   (D) discourage
  7. During a research exercise, the warning signs are intended to _____ visitors from leaving the marked trail.
    (A) permit   (B) encourage   (C) prohibit   (D) discourage
  8. In an environmental example, the agreement does not _____ employees from discussing general working conditions.
    (A) permit   (B) prohibit   (C) encourage   (D) discourage
  9. During an economic review, the rules _____ visitors from entering the laboratory without protective clothing.
    (A) encourage   (B) prohibit   (C) permit   (D) discourage
  10. During a community project, a special license may _____ researchers to collect a limited number of samples.
    (A) encourage   (B) prohibit   (C) permit   (D) discourage
  11. In a transport-planning example, the visa will _____ the holder to work for up to six months.
    (A) prohibit   (B) encourage   (C) permit   (D) discourage
  12. During a data review, local regulations _____ construction within a few meters of the protected shoreline.
    (A) prohibit   (B) permit   (C) discourage   (D) encourage
  13. During a technical discussion, the new rules _____ residents to use the facility on weekends.
    (A) prohibit   (B) discourage   (C) permit   (D) encourage
  14. In an education-related example, the agreement does not _____ employees from discussing general working conditions.
    (A) prohibit   (B) permit   (C) encourage   (D) discourage
  15. In a communication exercise, poorly designed feedback can _____ learners and make them afraid to participate.
    (A) discourage   (B) permit   (C) encourage   (D) prohibit
  16. According to the project notes, a special license may _____ researchers to collect a limited number of samples.
    (A) prohibit   (B) encourage   (C) permit   (D) discourage
  17. In an information-systems example, managers were trained to _____ employees to report safety concerns early.
    (A) prohibit   (B) discourage   (C) encourage   (D) permit
  18. In a historical example, the program aims to _____ students to read beyond the minimum course requirements.
    (A) prohibit   (B) encourage   (C) discourage   (D) permit
  19. During a budget review, high fees may _____ small businesses from applying for the program.
    (A) encourage   (B) discourage   (C) prohibit   (D) permit
  20. In a recent case study, the rules _____ visitors from entering the laboratory without protective clothing.
    (A) permit   (B) prohibit   (C) discourage   (D) encourage
  21. During a conservation discussion, lower fares may _____ more commuters to use public transport.
    (A) discourage   (B) permit   (C) prohibit   (D) encourage
  22. In an academic context, the warning signs are intended to _____ visitors from leaving the marked trail.
    (A) permit   (B) encourage   (C) discourage   (D) prohibit
  23. During a laboratory review, poorly designed feedback can _____ learners and make them afraid to participate.
    (A) prohibit   (B) permit   (C) discourage   (D) encourage
  24. During a community project, high fees may _____ small businesses from applying for the program.
    (A) prohibit   (B) permit   (C) discourage   (D) encourage
  25. In a transport-planning example, the warning signs are intended to _____ visitors from leaving the marked trail.
    (A) prohibit   (B) permit   (C) encourage   (D) discourage
  26. In a media-literacy exercise, the visa will _____ the holder to work for up to six months.
    (A) prohibit   (B) encourage   (C) permit   (D) discourage
  27. In a public-sector example, local regulations _____ construction within a few meters of the protected shoreline.
    (A) discourage   (B) permit   (C) encourage   (D) prohibit
  28. In a policy discussion, managers were trained to _____ employees to report safety concerns early.
    (A) permit   (B) encourage   (C) prohibit   (D) discourage
  29. In a communication exercise, the agreement does not _____ employees from discussing general working conditions.
    (A) encourage   (B) discourage   (C) prohibit   (D) permit
  30. According to the project notes, the rules _____ visitors from entering the laboratory without protective clothing.
    (A) prohibit   (B) permit   (C) discourage   (D) encourage
  31. In a university assignment, local regulations _____ construction within a few meters of the protected shoreline.
    (A) encourage   (B) discourage   (C) prohibit   (D) permit
  32. During a field investigation, poorly designed feedback can _____ learners and make them afraid to participate.
    (A) prohibit   (B) encourage   (C) permit   (D) discourage
  33. In a practical scenario, the program aims to _____ students to read beyond the minimum course requirements.
    (A) permit   (B) prohibit   (C) discourage   (D) encourage
  34. During an admissions exercise, lower fares may _____ more commuters to use public transport.
    (A) prohibit   (B) encourage   (C) discourage   (D) permit
  35. In a scientific example, the new rules _____ residents to use the facility on weekends.
    (A) discourage   (B) permit   (C) prohibit   (D) encourage
  36. In an academic context, high fees may _____ small businesses from applying for the program.
    (A) encourage   (B) discourage   (C) prohibit   (D) permit
  37. During a planning meeting, a special license may _____ researchers to collect a limited number of samples.
    (A) prohibit   (B) permit   (C) discourage   (D) encourage
  38. In a workplace example, managers were trained to _____ employees to report safety concerns early.
    (A) prohibit   (B) discourage   (C) encourage   (D) permit
  39. During a reading task, the agreement does not _____ employees from discussing general working conditions.
    (A) discourage   (B) prohibit   (C) encourage   (D) permit
  40. During a technical discussion, the visa will _____ the holder to work for up to six months.
    (A) permit   (B) encourage   (C) prohibit   (D) discourage
  41. In a classroom discussion, the new rules _____ residents to use the facility on weekends.
    (A) encourage   (B) discourage   (C) permit   (D) prohibit
  42. In a policy discussion, the program aims to _____ students to read beyond the minimum course requirements, for the second analysis.
    (A) permit   (B) encourage   (C) prohibit   (D) discourage
  43. In a training exercise, the warning signs are intended to _____ visitors from leaving the marked trail.
    (A) permit   (B) prohibit   (C) discourage   (D) encourage
  44. In a health-related example, lower fares may _____ more commuters to use public transport.
    (A) discourage   (B) prohibit   (C) permit   (D) encourage
  45. During a management discussion, a special license may _____ researchers to collect a limited number of samples.
    (A) permit   (B) discourage   (C) encourage   (D) prohibit
  46. In a geography-related example, managers were trained to _____ employees to report safety concerns early.
    (A) encourage   (B) discourage   (C) prohibit   (D) permit
  47. In a practical scenario, the rules _____ visitors from entering the laboratory without protective clothing.
    (A) permit   (B) prohibit   (C) discourage   (D) encourage
  48. During a research exercise, poorly designed feedback can _____ learners and make them afraid to participate.
    (A) encourage   (B) prohibit   (C) discourage   (D) permit
  49. In an environmental example, the visa will _____ the holder to work for up to six months.
    (A) discourage   (B) encourage   (C) prohibit   (D) permit
  50. During an economic review, the new rules _____ residents to use the facility on weekends.
    (A) permit   (B) encourage   (C) discourage   (D) prohibit

מפתח תשובות: 601. B – encourage; 602. A – permit; 603. A – prohibit; 604. B – discourage; 605. D – encourage; 606. B – prohibit; 607. D – discourage; 608. B – prohibit; 609. B – prohibit; 610. C – permit; 611. C – permit; 612. A – prohibit; 613. C – permit; 614. A – prohibit; 615. A – discourage; 616. C – permit; 617. C – encourage; 618. B – encourage; 619. B – discourage; 620. B – prohibit; 621. D – encourage; 622. C – discourage; 623. C – discourage; 624. C – discourage; 625. D – discourage; 626. C – permit; 627. D – prohibit; 628. B – encourage; 629. C – prohibit; 630. A – prohibit; 631. C – prohibit; 632. D – discourage; 633. D – encourage; 634. B – encourage; 635. B – permit; 636. B – discourage; 637. B – permit; 638. C – encourage; 639. B – prohibit; 640. A – permit; 641. C – permit; 642. B – encourage; 643. C – discourage; 644. D – encourage; 645. A – permit; 646. A – encourage; 647. B – prohibit; 648. C – discourage; 649. D – permit; 650. A – permit

סט 14: allocate, consume, preserve, distribute

  1. In a transport-planning example, older appliances often _____ more electricity than modern energy-efficient models.
    (A) consume   (B) preserve   (C) allocate   (D) distribute
  2. During a routine review, the charity will _____ supplies to clinics in remote areas.
    (A) consume   (B) allocate   (C) preserve   (D) distribute
  3. In a public-sector example, the council must _____ limited funds among several competing projects.
    (A) allocate   (B) preserve   (C) consume   (D) distribute
  4. During a safety review, the process can _____ large quantities of water if the cooling system is not recycled.
    (A) consume   (B) preserve   (C) allocate   (D) distribute
  5. In a communication exercise, managers were asked to _____ more staff to the busiest departments.
    (A) consume   (B) preserve   (C) distribute   (D) allocate
  6. During a legal discussion, the archive uses controlled humidity to _____ documents that are hundreds of years old, for the first analysis.
    (A) distribute   (B) allocate   (C) consume   (D) preserve
  7. In an information-systems example, the law was introduced to _____ rare habitats from further development, for the first analysis.
    (A) distribute   (B) preserve   (C) consume   (D) allocate
  8. During a field investigation, the committee will _____ research grants according to clearly published criteria.
    (A) distribute   (B) consume   (C) allocate   (D) preserve
  9. In a practical scenario, rapid growth may _____ resources faster than they can be replaced.
    (A) allocate   (B) preserve   (C) consume   (D) distribute
  10. During an admissions exercise, freezing can help _____ certain foods for long periods.
    (A) preserve   (B) consume   (C) distribute   (D) allocate
  11. During a conservation discussion, older appliances often _____ more electricity than modern energy-efficient models.
    (A) consume   (B) allocate   (C) distribute   (D) preserve
  12. During an economic review, the warehouse uses regional centers to _____ goods more quickly across the country.
    (A) preserve   (B) consume   (C) allocate   (D) distribute
  13. During a laboratory review, the process can _____ large quantities of water if the cooling system is not recycled.
    (A) distribute   (B) allocate   (C) consume   (D) preserve
  14. In a workplace example, volunteers helped _____ drinking water after the storm.
    (A) preserve   (B) consume   (C) allocate   (D) distribute
  15. During a reading task, the charity will _____ supplies to clinics in remote areas.
    (A) preserve   (B) distribute   (C) consume   (D) allocate
  16. In a media-literacy exercise, the archive uses controlled humidity to _____ documents that are hundreds of years old.
    (A) distribute   (B) allocate   (C) preserve   (D) consume
  17. In a classroom discussion, rapid growth may _____ resources faster than they can be replaced.
    (A) preserve   (B) consume   (C) distribute   (D) allocate
  18. In a policy discussion, the warehouse uses regional centers to _____ goods more quickly across the country.
    (A) allocate   (B) distribute   (C) preserve   (D) consume
  19. In a training exercise, the law was introduced to _____ rare habitats from further development.
    (A) consume   (B) preserve   (C) allocate   (D) distribute
  20. In a health-related example, the council must _____ limited funds among several competing projects.
    (A) distribute   (B) allocate   (C) consume   (D) preserve
  21. During a management discussion, managers were asked to _____ more staff to the busiest departments.
    (A) preserve   (B) allocate   (C) consume   (D) distribute
  22. In a geography-related example, volunteers helped _____ drinking water after the storm.
    (A) distribute   (B) allocate   (C) consume   (D) preserve
  23. In a recent case study, the committee will _____ research grants according to clearly published criteria.
    (A) preserve   (B) allocate   (C) distribute   (D) consume
  24. During an admissions exercise, older appliances often _____ more electricity than modern energy-efficient models.
    (A) allocate   (B) consume   (C) distribute   (D) preserve
  25. In a scientific example, the process can _____ large quantities of water if the cooling system is not recycled.
    (A) consume   (B) allocate   (C) distribute   (D) preserve
  26. During an economic review, the charity will _____ supplies to clinics in remote areas.
    (A) consume   (B) allocate   (C) preserve   (D) distribute
  27. During a planning meeting, the council must _____ limited funds among several competing projects.
    (A) distribute   (B) preserve   (C) allocate   (D) consume
  28. In a workplace example, the warehouse uses regional centers to _____ goods more quickly across the country.
    (A) allocate   (B) consume   (C) distribute   (D) preserve
  29. During a data review, rapid growth may _____ resources faster than they can be replaced.
    (A) consume   (B) distribute   (C) preserve   (D) allocate
  30. In a public-sector example, freezing can help _____ certain foods for long periods.
    (A) distribute   (B) consume   (C) allocate   (D) preserve
  31. In an education-related example, volunteers helped _____ drinking water after the storm.
    (A) consume   (B) distribute   (C) preserve   (D) allocate
  32. During a museum project, managers were asked to _____ more staff to the busiest departments.
    (A) preserve   (B) allocate   (C) distribute   (D) consume
  33. According to the project notes, the archive uses controlled humidity to _____ documents that are hundreds of years old.
    (A) preserve   (B) consume   (C) distribute   (D) allocate
  34. In a university assignment, the committee will _____ research grants according to clearly published criteria.
    (A) consume   (B) distribute   (C) allocate   (D) preserve
  35. During a management discussion, the charity will _____ supplies to clinics in remote areas.
    (A) consume   (B) distribute   (C) allocate   (D) preserve
  36. In a geography-related example, older appliances often _____ more electricity than modern energy-efficient models.
    (A) distribute   (B) consume   (C) allocate   (D) preserve
  37. In a recent case study, the process can _____ large quantities of water if the cooling system is not recycled.
    (A) allocate   (B) distribute   (C) consume   (D) preserve
  38. During a research exercise, rapid growth may _____ resources faster than they can be replaced.
    (A) consume   (B) allocate   (C) preserve   (D) distribute
  39. In an environmental example, the council must _____ limited funds among several competing projects.
    (A) consume   (B) distribute   (C) allocate   (D) preserve
  40. During an economic review, older appliances often _____ more electricity than modern energy-efficient models.
    (A) allocate   (B) consume   (C) distribute   (D) preserve
  41. In a business context, the law was introduced to _____ rare habitats from further development.
    (A) preserve   (B) consume   (C) allocate   (D) distribute
  42. In a transport-planning example, managers were asked to _____ more staff to the busiest departments.
    (A) allocate   (B) preserve   (C) distribute   (D) consume
  43. During a routine review, the warehouse uses regional centers to _____ goods more quickly across the country.
    (A) preserve   (B) consume   (C) distribute   (D) allocate
  44. In a public-sector example, the committee will _____ research grants according to clearly published criteria.
    (A) preserve   (B) distribute   (C) consume   (D) allocate
  45. In a policy discussion, freezing can help _____ certain foods for long periods.
    (A) preserve   (B) distribute   (C) consume   (D) allocate
  46. In a communication exercise, volunteers helped _____ drinking water after the storm.
    (A) preserve   (B) allocate   (C) distribute   (D) consume
  47. During a legal discussion, the archive uses controlled humidity to _____ documents that are hundreds of years old, for the second analysis.
    (A) distribute   (B) consume   (C) allocate   (D) preserve
  48. In an information-systems example, the law was introduced to _____ rare habitats from further development, for the second analysis.
    (A) distribute   (B) consume   (C) preserve   (D) allocate
  49. During a field investigation, freezing can help _____ certain foods for long periods.
    (A) distribute   (B) allocate   (C) preserve   (D) consume
  50. During a budget review, the council must _____ limited funds among several competing projects.
    (A) allocate   (B) consume   (C) preserve   (D) distribute

מפתח תשובות: 651. A – consume; 652. D – distribute; 653. A – allocate; 654. A – consume; 655. D – allocate; 656. D – preserve; 657. B – preserve; 658. C – allocate; 659. C – consume; 660. A – preserve; 661. A – consume; 662. D – distribute; 663. C – consume; 664. D – distribute; 665. B – distribute; 666. C – preserve; 667. B – consume; 668. B – distribute; 669. B – preserve; 670. B – allocate; 671. B – allocate; 672. A – distribute; 673. B – allocate; 674. B – consume; 675. A – consume; 676. D – distribute; 677. C – allocate; 678. C – distribute; 679. A – consume; 680. D – preserve; 681. B – distribute; 682. B – allocate; 683. A – preserve; 684. C – allocate; 685. B – distribute; 686. B – consume; 687. C – consume; 688. A – consume; 689. C – allocate; 690. B – consume; 691. A – preserve; 692. A – allocate; 693. C – distribute; 694. D – allocate; 695. A – preserve; 696. C – distribute; 697. D – preserve; 698. C – preserve; 699. C – preserve; 700. A – allocate

סט 15: emerge, decline, persist, fluctuate

  1. In a scientific example, new problems may _____ as the project moves from planning to implementation.
    (A) decline   (B) persist   (C) emerge   (D) fluctuate
  2. During an economic review, a clear pattern began to _____ only after the researchers combined data from several years.
    (A) decline   (B) fluctuate   (C) emerge   (D) persist
  3. During a planning meeting, energy prices tend to _____ throughout the year as demand and supply change.
    (A) emerge   (B) fluctuate   (C) persist   (D) decline
  4. In a workplace example, the number of visitors may _____ from month to month rather than remain constant.
    (A) fluctuate   (B) persist   (C) emerge   (D) decline
  5. During a data review, several small companies started to _____ in response to growing demand.
    (A) emerge   (B) fluctuate   (C) decline   (D) persist
  6. In a media-literacy exercise, new problems may _____ as the project moves from planning to implementation.
    (A) persist   (B) decline   (C) fluctuate   (D) emerge
  7. In an education-related example, if the symptoms _____ for more than a few days, patients are advised to seek medical attention.
    (A) persist   (B) fluctuate   (C) emerge   (D) decline
  8. During a museum project, exchange rates can _____ sharply in periods of economic uncertainty, for the first analysis.
    (A) decline   (B) persist   (C) emerge   (D) fluctuate
  9. According to the project notes, without conservation measures, the local bird population may continue to _____.
    (A) fluctuate   (B) decline   (C) persist   (D) emerge
  10. In a university assignment, sales began to _____ after a cheaper competitor entered the market.
    (A) emerge   (B) fluctuate   (C) persist   (D) decline
  11. During a management discussion, a clear pattern began to _____ only after the researchers combined data from several years.
    (A) decline   (B) fluctuate   (C) emerge   (D) persist
  12. During a budget review, the error may _____ unless the underlying software problem is corrected.
    (A) persist   (B) emerge   (C) fluctuate   (D) decline
  13. In an engineering example, as temperatures fell, demand for cold drinks started to _____.
    (A) decline   (B) persist   (C) emerge   (D) fluctuate
  14. During a research exercise, several small companies started to _____ in response to growing demand.
    (A) persist   (B) emerge   (C) decline   (D) fluctuate
  15. In an environmental example, energy prices tend to _____ throughout the year as demand and supply change.
    (A) fluctuate   (B) decline   (C) persist   (D) emerge
  16. In a social-science example, without conservation measures, the local bird population may continue to _____.
    (A) fluctuate   (B) persist   (C) decline   (D) emerge
  17. During a community project, the number of visitors may _____ from month to month rather than remain constant.
    (A) fluctuate   (B) persist   (C) emerge   (D) decline
  18. In a workplace example, new problems may _____ as the project moves from planning to implementation.
    (A) fluctuate   (B) emerge   (C) decline   (D) persist
  19. In a media-literacy exercise, although conditions improved, regional inequalities continued to _____.
    (A) fluctuate   (B) decline   (C) persist   (D) emerge
  20. In a public-sector example, sales began to _____ after a cheaper competitor entered the market.
    (A) decline   (B) persist   (C) emerge   (D) fluctuate
  21. In an education-related example, a clear pattern began to _____ only after the researchers combined data from several years.
    (A) emerge   (B) fluctuate   (C) decline   (D) persist
  22. In a communication exercise, if the symptoms _____ for more than a few days, patients are advised to seek medical attention.
    (A) fluctuate   (B) emerge   (C) decline   (D) persist
  23. During a legal discussion, as temperatures fell, demand for cold drinks started to _____.
    (A) decline   (B) persist   (C) fluctuate   (D) emerge
  24. In a university assignment, without conservation measures, the local bird population may continue to _____.
    (A) persist   (B) emerge   (C) decline   (D) fluctuate
  25. In a historical example, several small companies started to _____ in response to growing demand.
    (A) emerge   (B) decline   (C) fluctuate   (D) persist
  26. In a practical scenario, the error may _____ unless the underlying software problem is corrected.
    (A) fluctuate   (B) decline   (C) persist   (D) emerge
  27. During an admissions exercise, although conditions improved, regional inequalities continued to _____.
    (A) persist   (B) emerge   (C) decline   (D) fluctuate
  28. During a conservation discussion, if the symptoms _____ for more than a few days, patients are advised to seek medical attention.
    (A) fluctuate   (B) decline   (C) emerge   (D) persist
  29. In an academic context, the error may _____ unless the underlying software problem is corrected.
    (A) fluctuate   (B) decline   (C) persist   (D) emerge
  30. During a laboratory review, although conditions improved, regional inequalities continued to _____.
    (A) decline   (B) emerge   (C) fluctuate   (D) persist
  31. In a business context, sales began to _____ after a cheaper competitor entered the market.
    (A) decline   (B) persist   (C) fluctuate   (D) emerge
  32. During a data review, exchange rates can _____ sharply in periods of economic uncertainty.
    (A) persist   (B) fluctuate   (C) decline   (D) emerge
  33. In a media-literacy exercise, as temperatures fell, demand for cold drinks started to _____.
    (A) fluctuate   (B) emerge   (C) decline   (D) persist
  34. In a public-sector example, without conservation measures, the local bird population may continue to _____.
    (A) persist   (B) fluctuate   (C) emerge   (D) decline
  35. In a policy discussion, energy prices tend to _____ throughout the year as demand and supply change.
    (A) fluctuate   (B) emerge   (C) decline   (D) persist
  36. In a training exercise, the number of visitors may _____ from month to month rather than remain constant.
    (A) fluctuate   (B) emerge   (C) decline   (D) persist
  37. During a legal discussion, sales began to _____ after a cheaper competitor entered the market.
    (A) fluctuate   (B) decline   (C) emerge   (D) persist
  38. In an information-systems example, new problems may _____ as the project moves from planning to implementation.
    (A) decline   (B) fluctuate   (C) emerge   (D) persist
  39. In a geography-related example, exchange rates can _____ sharply in periods of economic uncertainty.
    (A) persist   (B) decline   (C) fluctuate   (D) emerge
  40. In a practical scenario, if the symptoms _____ for more than a few days, patients are advised to seek medical attention.
    (A) persist   (B) decline   (C) fluctuate   (D) emerge
  41. During an admissions exercise, a clear pattern began to _____ only after the researchers combined data from several years.
    (A) persist   (B) emerge   (C) decline   (D) fluctuate
  42. In a scientific example, as temperatures fell, demand for cold drinks started to _____.
    (A) decline   (B) emerge   (C) fluctuate   (D) persist
  43. During an economic review, energy prices tend to _____ throughout the year as demand and supply change.
    (A) fluctuate   (B) emerge   (C) persist   (D) decline
  44. During a planning meeting, several small companies started to _____ in response to growing demand.
    (A) persist   (B) fluctuate   (C) emerge   (D) decline
  45. In a business context, new problems may _____ as the project moves from planning to implementation.
    (A) decline   (B) persist   (C) emerge   (D) fluctuate
  46. During a reading task, without conservation measures, the local bird population may continue to _____.
    (A) persist   (B) emerge   (C) decline   (D) fluctuate
  47. During a technical discussion, the error may _____ unless the underlying software problem is corrected.
    (A) emerge   (B) fluctuate   (C) persist   (D) decline
  48. In an education-related example, the number of visitors may _____ from month to month rather than remain constant.
    (A) persist   (B) decline   (C) fluctuate   (D) emerge
  49. During a museum project, exchange rates can _____ sharply in periods of economic uncertainty, for the second analysis.
    (A) persist   (B) emerge   (C) fluctuate   (D) decline
  50. According to the project notes, although conditions improved, regional inequalities continued to _____.
    (A) fluctuate   (B) decline   (C) persist   (D) emerge

מפתח תשובות: 701. C – emerge; 702. C – emerge; 703. B – fluctuate; 704. A – fluctuate; 705. A – emerge; 706. D – emerge; 707. A – persist; 708. D – fluctuate; 709. B – decline; 710. D – decline; 711. C – emerge; 712. A – persist; 713. A – decline; 714. B – emerge; 715. A – fluctuate; 716. C – decline; 717. A – fluctuate; 718. B – emerge; 719. C – persist; 720. A – decline; 721. A – emerge; 722. D – persist; 723. A – decline; 724. C – decline; 725. A – emerge; 726. C – persist; 727. A – persist; 728. D – persist; 729. C – persist; 730. D – persist; 731. A – decline; 732. B – fluctuate; 733. C – decline; 734. D – decline; 735. A – fluctuate; 736. A – fluctuate; 737. B – decline; 738. C – emerge; 739. C – fluctuate; 740. A – persist; 741. B – emerge; 742. A – decline; 743. A – fluctuate; 744. C – emerge; 745. C – emerge; 746. C – decline; 747. C – persist; 748. C – fluctuate; 749. C – fluctuate; 750. C – persist

סט 16: support, challenge, justify, contradict

  1. In a historical example, the new evidence may _____ the assumption that the two groups are fundamentally different.
    (A) justify   (B) support   (C) challenge   (D) contradict
  2. During a budget review, the latest findings _____ the theory that sleep plays an important role in memory.
    (A) support   (B) justify   (C) challenge   (D) contradict
  3. In an engineering example, the results _____ a widely accepted explanation and suggest an alternative.
    (A) challenge   (B) justify   (C) contradict   (D) support
  4. During a conservation discussion, these figures appear to _____ the earlier claim that demand has been falling.
    (A) contradict   (B) support   (C) justify   (D) challenge
  5. In an academic context, several independent studies _____ the claim, although more research is still needed.
    (A) justify   (B) support   (C) contradict   (D) challenge
  6. During a laboratory review, the available evidence is not strong enough to _____ such a costly intervention.
    (A) support   (B) contradict   (C) justify   (D) challenge
  7. In a business context, the second report seems to _____ the first, so the discrepancy must be explained.
    (A) justify   (B) challenge   (C) support   (D) contradict
  8. During a reading task, the witness provided documents that appeared to _____ her account of the events.
    (A) contradict   (B) support   (C) justify   (D) challenge
  9. In a media-literacy exercise, the witness's new statement may _____ details she provided in her original interview.
    (A) justify   (B) contradict   (C) challenge   (D) support
  10. In a public-sector example, the latest findings _____ the theory that sleep plays an important role in memory.
    (A) challenge   (B) justify   (C) support   (D) contradict
  11. In a policy discussion, managers must be able to _____ major budget increases with clear data.
    (A) contradict   (B) justify   (C) challenge   (D) support
  12. In a training exercise, a temporary inconvenience may be easier to _____ if it prevents a serious safety risk.
    (A) justify   (B) contradict   (C) support   (D) challenge
  13. During a legal discussion, the available evidence is not strong enough to _____ such a costly intervention.
    (A) justify   (B) challenge   (C) contradict   (D) support
  14. During a management discussion, the article is intended to _____ readers to reconsider a familiar idea.
    (A) justify   (B) contradict   (C) challenge   (D) support
  15. During a field investigation, these figures appear to _____ the earlier claim that demand has been falling.
    (A) justify   (B) contradict   (C) challenge   (D) support
  16. In a practical scenario, the new evidence may _____ the assumption that the two groups are fundamentally different.
    (A) challenge   (B) contradict   (C) justify   (D) support
  17. During an admissions exercise, the second report seems to _____ the first, so the discrepancy must be explained.
    (A) justify   (B) support   (C) challenge   (D) contradict
  18. In a scientific example, managers must be able to _____ major budget increases with clear data.
    (A) justify   (B) support   (C) contradict   (D) challenge
  19. During an economic review, several independent studies _____ the claim, although more research is still needed.
    (A) contradict   (B) support   (C) justify   (D) challenge
  20. During a planning meeting, the results _____ a widely accepted explanation and suggest an alternative.
    (A) contradict   (B) challenge   (C) support   (D) justify
  21. In a workplace example, the witness's new statement may _____ details she provided in her original interview.
    (A) challenge   (B) support   (C) contradict   (D) justify
  22. During a data review, the witness provided documents that appeared to _____ her account of the events.
    (A) challenge   (B) contradict   (C) support   (D) justify
  23. In a media-literacy exercise, the latest findings _____ the theory that sleep plays an important role in memory.
    (A) support   (B) challenge   (C) contradict   (D) justify
  24. In a classroom discussion, these figures appear to _____ the earlier claim that demand has been falling.
    (A) justify   (B) challenge   (C) support   (D) contradict
  25. During a museum project, the article is intended to _____ readers to reconsider a familiar idea.
    (A) contradict   (B) justify   (C) challenge   (D) support
  26. According to the project notes, a temporary inconvenience may be easier to _____ if it prevents a serious safety risk.
    (A) challenge   (B) justify   (C) contradict   (D) support
  27. In a health-related example, the second report seems to _____ the first, so the discrepancy must be explained.
    (A) contradict   (B) support   (C) challenge   (D) justify
  28. During a management discussion, the available evidence is not strong enough to _____ such a costly intervention.
    (A) justify   (B) challenge   (C) support   (D) contradict
  29. In a geography-related example, managers must be able to _____ major budget increases with clear data.
    (A) justify   (B) challenge   (C) contradict   (D) support
  30. In a recent case study, the new evidence may _____ the assumption that the two groups are fundamentally different.
    (A) justify   (B) challenge   (C) contradict   (D) support
  31. During a research exercise, the results _____ a widely accepted explanation and suggest an alternative.
    (A) justify   (B) contradict   (C) support   (D) challenge
  32. In an environmental example, a temporary inconvenience may be easier to _____ if it prevents a serious safety risk.
    (A) justify   (B) challenge   (C) support   (D) contradict
  33. In a social-science example, the article is intended to _____ readers to reconsider a familiar idea.
    (A) contradict   (B) support   (C) challenge   (D) justify
  34. During a community project, several independent studies _____ the claim, although more research is still needed.
    (A) justify   (B) contradict   (C) challenge   (D) support
  35. In a workplace example, the available evidence is not strong enough to _____ such a costly intervention.
    (A) support   (B) challenge   (C) justify   (D) contradict
  36. During a routine review, the witness provided documents that appeared to _____ her account of the events.
    (A) challenge   (B) justify   (C) contradict   (D) support
  37. In a public-sector example, the witness's new statement may _____ details she provided in her original interview.
    (A) support   (B) contradict   (C) justify   (D) challenge
  38. In an education-related example, the new evidence may _____ the assumption that the two groups are fundamentally different.
    (A) justify   (B) challenge   (C) support   (D) contradict
  39. During a museum project, managers must be able to _____ major budget increases with clear data.
    (A) challenge   (B) justify   (C) support   (D) contradict
  40. According to the project notes, these figures appear to _____ the earlier claim that demand has been falling.
    (A) contradict   (B) support   (C) challenge   (D) justify
  41. In a university assignment, the second report seems to _____ the first, so the discrepancy must be explained.
    (A) challenge   (B) contradict   (C) support   (D) justify
  42. In a historical example, the results _____ a widely accepted explanation and suggest an alternative.
    (A) justify   (B) contradict   (C) support   (D) challenge
  43. During a budget review, the article is intended to _____ readers to reconsider a familiar idea.
    (A) support   (B) justify   (C) challenge   (D) contradict
  44. In an engineering example, the latest findings _____ the theory that sleep plays an important role in memory.
    (A) support   (B) justify   (C) challenge   (D) contradict
  45. During a conservation discussion, several independent studies _____ the claim, although more research is still needed.
    (A) contradict   (B) justify   (C) challenge   (D) support
  46. In an academic context, the witness's new statement may _____ details she provided in her original interview.
    (A) challenge   (B) contradict   (C) support   (D) justify
  47. During a laboratory review, the witness provided documents that appeared to _____ her account of the events.
    (A) justify   (B) support   (C) contradict   (D) challenge
  48. In a business context, a temporary inconvenience may be easier to _____ if it prevents a serious safety risk.
    (A) contradict   (B) support   (C) justify   (D) challenge
  49. In a transport-planning example, the latest findings _____ the theory that sleep plays an important role in memory.
    (A) support   (B) contradict   (C) challenge   (D) justify
  50. During a routine review, the new evidence may _____ the assumption that the two groups are fundamentally different.
    (A) contradict   (B) challenge   (C) justify   (D) support

מפתח תשובות: 751. C – challenge; 752. A – support; 753. A – challenge; 754. A – contradict; 755. B – support; 756. C – justify; 757. D – contradict; 758. B – support; 759. B – contradict; 760. C – support; 761. B – justify; 762. A – justify; 763. A – justify; 764. C – challenge; 765. B – contradict; 766. A – challenge; 767. D – contradict; 768. A – justify; 769. B – support; 770. B – challenge; 771. C – contradict; 772. C – support; 773. A – support; 774. D – contradict; 775. C – challenge; 776. B – justify; 777. A – contradict; 778. A – justify; 779. A – justify; 780. B – challenge; 781. D – challenge; 782. A – justify; 783. C – challenge; 784. D – support; 785. C – justify; 786. D – support; 787. B – contradict; 788. B – challenge; 789. B – justify; 790. A – contradict; 791. B – contradict; 792. D – challenge; 793. C – challenge; 794. A – support; 795. D – support; 796. B – contradict; 797. B – support; 798. C – justify; 799. A – support; 800. B – challenge

סט 17: adapt, expand, restrict, replace

  1. In a policy discussion, the school decided to _____ the outdated computers with newer models, for the first analysis.
    (A) expand   (B) replace   (C) adapt   (D) restrict
  2. In a training exercise, the hospital plans to _____ its emergency department to serve a growing population.
    (A) adapt   (B) restrict   (C) replace   (D) expand
  3. In a health-related example, researchers are testing whether recycled materials can _____ some conventional plastics.
    (A) adapt   (B) expand   (C) replace   (D) restrict
  4. During a management discussion, the policy may _____ access to the database to authorized researchers only.
    (A) expand   (B) restrict   (C) replace   (D) adapt
  5. In a geography-related example, the damaged bridge will eventually be _____ rather than repeatedly repaired.
    (A) adapt   (B) restrict   (C) replace   (D) expand
  6. In a recent case study, the company hopes to _____ into new markets over the next five years.
    (A) adapt   (B) restrict   (C) expand   (D) replace
  7. During a research exercise, small firms often need to _____ quickly when customer preferences change.
    (A) replace   (B) restrict   (C) expand   (D) adapt
  8. In a scientific example, the school decided to _____ the outdated computers with newer models.
    (A) adapt   (B) restrict   (C) replace   (D) expand
  9. During an economic review, researchers are testing whether recycled materials can _____ some conventional plastics.
    (A) restrict   (B) expand   (C) replace   (D) adapt
  10. During a planning meeting, the damaged bridge will eventually be _____ rather than repeatedly repaired.
    (A) replace   (B) adapt   (C) restrict   (D) expand
  11. In a transport-planning example, reading widely can _____ a student's academic vocabulary.
    (A) restrict   (B) replace   (C) adapt   (D) expand
  12. During a routine review, during the drought, officials had to _____ nonessential water use.
    (A) restrict   (B) expand   (C) adapt   (D) replace
  13. In a public-sector example, animals may _____ to new environments over many generations.
    (A) expand   (B) restrict   (C) replace   (D) adapt
  14. During a safety review, the course was redesigned to _____ to the needs of students with different backgrounds.
    (A) expand   (B) restrict   (C) replace   (D) adapt
  15. In a policy discussion, the school decided to _____ the outdated computers with newer models, for the second analysis.
    (A) restrict   (B) expand   (C) replace   (D) adapt
  16. During a legal discussion, the safety barrier is intended to _____ movement near the construction area.
    (A) replace   (B) restrict   (C) adapt   (D) expand
  17. In a university assignment, the hospital plans to _____ its emergency department to serve a growing population.
    (A) expand   (B) adapt   (C) replace   (D) restrict
  18. In a historical example, the policy may _____ access to the database to authorized researchers only.
    (A) expand   (B) replace   (C) adapt   (D) restrict
  19. During a budget review, small firms often need to _____ quickly when customer preferences change.
    (A) replace   (B) adapt   (C) expand   (D) restrict
  20. In an engineering example, during the drought, officials had to _____ nonessential water use.
    (A) adapt   (B) restrict   (C) expand   (D) replace
  21. During a research exercise, researchers are testing whether recycled materials can _____ some conventional plastics.
    (A) restrict   (B) replace   (C) adapt   (D) expand
  22. In an academic context, the company hopes to _____ into new markets over the next five years, for the first analysis.
    (A) restrict   (B) expand   (C) replace   (D) adapt
  23. During a laboratory review, the safety barrier is intended to _____ movement near the construction area.
    (A) adapt   (B) expand   (C) restrict   (D) replace
  24. In a business context, animals may _____ to new environments over many generations.
    (A) replace   (B) adapt   (C) expand   (D) restrict
  25. During a reading task, reading widely can _____ a student's academic vocabulary.
    (A) replace   (B) restrict   (C) expand   (D) adapt
  26. During a routine review, the hospital plans to _____ its emergency department to serve a growing population.
    (A) replace   (B) restrict   (C) expand   (D) adapt
  27. In a classroom discussion, the course was redesigned to _____ to the needs of students with different backgrounds.
    (A) replace   (B) restrict   (C) adapt   (D) expand
  28. During a safety review, the damaged bridge will eventually be _____ rather than repeatedly repaired.
    (A) replace   (B) restrict   (C) adapt   (D) expand
  29. In a communication exercise, small firms often need to _____ quickly when customer preferences change.
    (A) replace   (B) restrict   (C) expand   (D) adapt
  30. During a legal discussion, the company hopes to _____ into new markets over the next five years.
    (A) restrict   (B) adapt   (C) expand   (D) replace
  31. In an information-systems example, the policy may _____ access to the database to authorized researchers only.
    (A) replace   (B) expand   (C) adapt   (D) restrict
  32. During a field investigation, reading widely can _____ a student's academic vocabulary.
    (A) restrict   (B) expand   (C) adapt   (D) replace
  33. In a practical scenario, animals may _____ to new environments over many generations.
    (A) adapt   (B) expand   (C) restrict   (D) replace
  34. During an admissions exercise, the course was redesigned to _____ to the needs of students with different backgrounds.
    (A) adapt   (B) expand   (C) replace   (D) restrict
  35. During a conservation discussion, the hospital plans to _____ its emergency department to serve a growing population.
    (A) restrict   (B) adapt   (C) replace   (D) expand
  36. In an academic context, the company hopes to _____ into new markets over the next five years, for the second analysis.
    (A) restrict   (B) expand   (C) adapt   (D) replace
  37. During a laboratory review, reading widely can _____ a student's academic vocabulary.
    (A) replace   (B) adapt   (C) restrict   (D) expand
  38. In a business context, the school decided to _____ the outdated computers with newer models.
    (A) expand   (B) restrict   (C) adapt   (D) replace
  39. During a reading task, researchers are testing whether recycled materials can _____ some conventional plastics.
    (A) replace   (B) restrict   (C) adapt   (D) expand
  40. During a technical discussion, during the drought, officials had to _____ nonessential water use.
    (A) replace   (B) adapt   (C) restrict   (D) expand
  41. In a classroom discussion, small firms often need to _____ quickly when customer preferences change.
    (A) adapt   (B) expand   (C) replace   (D) restrict
  42. In a policy discussion, animals may _____ to new environments over many generations.
    (A) replace   (B) restrict   (C) adapt   (D) expand
  43. According to the project notes, the safety barrier is intended to _____ movement near the construction area.
    (A) restrict   (B) replace   (C) expand   (D) adapt
  44. In a health-related example, the course was redesigned to _____ to the needs of students with different backgrounds.
    (A) restrict   (B) adapt   (C) expand   (D) replace
  45. In an information-systems example, small firms often need to _____ quickly when customer preferences change.
    (A) adapt   (B) replace   (C) expand   (D) restrict
  46. In a geography-related example, the policy may _____ access to the database to authorized researchers only.
    (A) restrict   (B) adapt   (C) replace   (D) expand
  47. In a recent case study, during the drought, officials had to _____ nonessential water use.
    (A) expand   (B) replace   (C) restrict   (D) adapt
  48. During a research exercise, the damaged bridge will eventually be _____ rather than repeatedly repaired.
    (A) replace   (B) expand   (C) restrict   (D) adapt
  49. In an environmental example, the safety barrier is intended to _____ movement near the construction area.
    (A) expand   (B) replace   (C) adapt   (D) restrict
  50. During an economic review, the hospital plans to _____ its emergency department to serve a growing population.
    (A) adapt   (B) restrict   (C) expand   (D) replace

מפתח תשובות: 801. B – replace; 802. D – expand; 803. C – replace; 804. B – restrict; 805. C – replace; 806. C – expand; 807. D – adapt; 808. C – replace; 809. C – replace; 810. A – replace; 811. D – expand; 812. A – restrict; 813. D – adapt; 814. D – adapt; 815. C – replace; 816. B – restrict; 817. A – expand; 818. D – restrict; 819. B – adapt; 820. B – restrict; 821. B – replace; 822. B – expand; 823. C – restrict; 824. B – adapt; 825. C – expand; 826. C – expand; 827. C – adapt; 828. A – replace; 829. D – adapt; 830. C – expand; 831. D – restrict; 832. B – expand; 833. A – adapt; 834. A – adapt; 835. D – expand; 836. B – expand; 837. D – expand; 838. D – replace; 839. A – replace; 840. C – restrict; 841. A – adapt; 842. C – adapt; 843. A – restrict; 844. B – adapt; 845. A – adapt; 846. A – restrict; 847. C – restrict; 848. A – replace; 849. D – restrict; 850. C – expand

סט 18: acknowledge, ignore, address, prevent

  1. In a transport-planning example, decision-makers should not _____ warning signs simply because the problem is inconvenient.
    (A) address   (B) ignore   (C) acknowledge   (D) prevent
  2. During a routine review, the report should _____ the study's limitations instead of presenting the findings as certain.
    (A) ignore   (B) address   (C) prevent   (D) acknowledge
  3. In a public-sector example, regular backups can _____ permanent data loss after a hardware failure.
    (A) address   (B) ignore   (C) prevent   (D) acknowledge
  4. During a safety review, the new policy is intended to _____ the shortage of affordable housing.
    (A) acknowledge   (B) prevent   (C) address   (D) ignore
  5. In a communication exercise, it would be a mistake to _____ data that do not fit the preferred explanation.
    (A) address   (B) ignore   (C) prevent   (D) acknowledge
  6. During a legal discussion, vaccination programs can help _____ outbreaks of certain infectious diseases.
    (A) address   (B) ignore   (C) acknowledge   (D) prevent
  7. In an information-systems example, the company finally agreed to _____ that customers had received unclear information.
    (A) acknowledge   (B) ignore   (C) prevent   (D) address
  8. During a field investigation, early maintenance may _____ a small defect from becoming a major mechanical problem.
    (A) ignore   (B) prevent   (C) acknowledge   (D) address
  9. In a practical scenario, the committee met to _____ concerns raised by students and staff.
    (A) prevent   (B) acknowledge   (C) address   (D) ignore
  10. During an admissions exercise, a strong argument can _____ opposing evidence while explaining why it is not decisive, for the first analysis.
    (A) ignore   (B) address   (C) prevent   (D) acknowledge
  11. During a conservation discussion, the report should _____ the study's limitations instead of presenting the findings as certain, for the first analysis.
    (A) ignore   (B) acknowledge   (C) address   (D) prevent
  12. During an economic review, effective treatment must _____ the underlying cause, not only the visible symptoms.
    (A) address   (B) ignore   (C) prevent   (D) acknowledge
  13. During a laboratory review, the new policy is intended to _____ the shortage of affordable housing.
    (A) ignore   (B) address   (C) prevent   (D) acknowledge
  14. In a business context, regular backups can _____ permanent data loss after a hardware failure.
    (A) address   (B) ignore   (C) acknowledge   (D) prevent
  15. During a data review, drivers who _____ the road closure may put both themselves and workers at risk.
    (A) ignore   (B) address   (C) prevent   (D) acknowledge
  16. In a media-literacy exercise, the committee met to _____ concerns raised by students and staff.
    (A) prevent   (B) acknowledge   (C) address   (D) ignore
  17. In a classroom discussion, the company finally agreed to _____ that customers had received unclear information.
    (A) prevent   (B) acknowledge   (C) ignore   (D) address
  18. In a policy discussion, a strong argument can _____ opposing evidence while explaining why it is not decisive, for the first analysis.
    (A) ignore   (B) prevent   (C) acknowledge   (D) address
  19. In a training exercise, effective treatment must _____ the underlying cause, not only the visible symptoms.
    (A) address   (B) prevent   (C) ignore   (D) acknowledge
  20. During a legal discussion, the report should _____ the study's limitations instead of presenting the findings as certain.
    (A) prevent   (B) address   (C) ignore   (D) acknowledge
  21. In an information-systems example, the new policy is intended to _____ the shortage of affordable housing.
    (A) ignore   (B) address   (C) prevent   (D) acknowledge
  22. During a field investigation, the company finally agreed to _____ that customers had received unclear information.
    (A) prevent   (B) address   (C) ignore   (D) acknowledge
  23. In a recent case study, decision-makers should not _____ warning signs simply because the problem is inconvenient.
    (A) prevent   (B) ignore   (C) acknowledge   (D) address
  24. During an admissions exercise, a strong argument can _____ opposing evidence while explaining why it is not decisive, for the second analysis.
    (A) prevent   (B) ignore   (C) address   (D) acknowledge
  25. During a conservation discussion, the report should _____ the study's limitations instead of presenting the findings as certain, for the second analysis.
    (A) acknowledge   (B) ignore   (C) prevent   (D) address
  26. During an economic review, the committee met to _____ concerns raised by students and staff.
    (A) acknowledge   (B) ignore   (C) address   (D) prevent
  27. During a laboratory review, the company finally agreed to _____ that customers had received unclear information.
    (A) acknowledge   (B) address   (C) ignore   (D) prevent
  28. In a transport-planning example, it would be a mistake to _____ data that do not fit the preferred explanation, for the first analysis.
    (A) address   (B) acknowledge   (C) ignore   (D) prevent
  29. During a data review, effective treatment must _____ the underlying cause, not only the visible symptoms.
    (A) acknowledge   (B) address   (C) ignore   (D) prevent
  30. In a media-literacy exercise, the new policy is intended to _____ the shortage of affordable housing.
    (A) prevent   (B) acknowledge   (C) address   (D) ignore
  31. During a safety review, vaccination programs can help _____ outbreaks of certain infectious diseases.
    (A) acknowledge   (B) prevent   (C) address   (D) ignore
  32. In a policy discussion, a strong argument can _____ opposing evidence while explaining why it is not decisive, for the second analysis.
    (A) ignore   (B) address   (C) acknowledge   (D) prevent
  33. During a legal discussion, early maintenance may _____ a small defect from becoming a major mechanical problem.
    (A) ignore   (B) address   (C) prevent   (D) acknowledge
  34. In a health-related example, the committee met to _____ concerns raised by students and staff.
    (A) prevent   (B) address   (C) ignore   (D) acknowledge
  35. During a field investigation, drivers who _____ the road closure may put both themselves and workers at risk.
    (A) acknowledge   (B) ignore   (C) address   (D) prevent
  36. During a budget review, decision-makers should not _____ warning signs simply because the problem is inconvenient.
    (A) ignore   (B) acknowledge   (C) address   (D) prevent
  37. In an engineering example, regular backups can _____ permanent data loss after a hardware failure.
    (A) acknowledge   (B) ignore   (C) address   (D) prevent
  38. During a conservation discussion, it would be a mistake to _____ data that do not fit the preferred explanation.
    (A) acknowledge   (B) ignore   (C) prevent   (D) address
  39. In an academic context, drivers who _____ the road closure may put both themselves and workers at risk.
    (A) acknowledge   (B) prevent   (C) address   (D) ignore
  40. In a social-science example, decision-makers should not _____ warning signs simply because the problem is inconvenient.
    (A) ignore   (B) acknowledge   (C) prevent   (D) address
  41. In a business context, vaccination programs can help _____ outbreaks of certain infectious diseases.
    (A) acknowledge   (B) ignore   (C) address   (D) prevent
  42. In a transport-planning example, it would be a mistake to _____ data that do not fit the preferred explanation, for the second analysis.
    (A) ignore   (B) prevent   (C) acknowledge   (D) address
  43. During a routine review, effective treatment must _____ the underlying cause, not only the visible symptoms.
    (A) acknowledge   (B) prevent   (C) ignore   (D) address
  44. In a classroom discussion, early maintenance may _____ a small defect from becoming a major mechanical problem.
    (A) acknowledge   (B) ignore   (C) prevent   (D) address
  45. During a safety review, regular backups can _____ permanent data loss after a hardware failure.
    (A) prevent   (B) address   (C) acknowledge   (D) ignore
  46. In a communication exercise, drivers who _____ the road closure may put both themselves and workers at risk.
    (A) ignore   (B) acknowledge   (C) prevent   (D) address
  47. According to the project notes, the report should _____ the study's limitations instead of presenting the findings as certain.
    (A) address   (B) acknowledge   (C) prevent   (D) ignore
  48. In a university assignment, decision-makers should not _____ warning signs simply because the problem is inconvenient.
    (A) address   (B) prevent   (C) acknowledge   (D) ignore
  49. During a field investigation, vaccination programs can help _____ outbreaks of certain infectious diseases.
    (A) prevent   (B) acknowledge   (C) address   (D) ignore
  50. In a practical scenario, early maintenance may _____ a small defect from becoming a major mechanical problem.
    (A) acknowledge   (B) prevent   (C) ignore   (D) address

מפתח תשובות: 851. B – ignore; 852. D – acknowledge; 853. C – prevent; 854. C – address; 855. B – ignore; 856. D – prevent; 857. A – acknowledge; 858. B – prevent; 859. C – address; 860. D – acknowledge; 861. B – acknowledge; 862. A – address; 863. B – address; 864. D – prevent; 865. A – ignore; 866. C – address; 867. B – acknowledge; 868. C – acknowledge; 869. A – address; 870. D – acknowledge; 871. B – address; 872. D – acknowledge; 873. B – ignore; 874. D – acknowledge; 875. A – acknowledge; 876. C – address; 877. A – acknowledge; 878. C – ignore; 879. B – address; 880. C – address; 881. B – prevent; 882. C – acknowledge; 883. C – prevent; 884. B – address; 885. B – ignore; 886. A – ignore; 887. D – prevent; 888. B – ignore; 889. D – ignore; 890. A – ignore; 891. D – prevent; 892. A – ignore; 893. D – address; 894. C – prevent; 895. A – prevent; 896. A – ignore; 897. B – acknowledge; 898. D – ignore; 899. A – prevent; 900. B – prevent

סט 19: assess, derive, establish, demonstrate

  1. In a scientific example, the researchers developed a questionnaire to _____ participants' attitudes before and after the course.
    (A) assess   (B) derive   (C) demonstrate   (D) establish
  2. During an economic review, further experiments are needed to _____ whether the two factors are causally related.
    (A) demonstrate   (B) assess   (C) derive   (D) establish
  3. During a planning meeting, the formula can be used to _____ the missing value from the measurements already provided.
    (A) demonstrate   (B) assess   (C) derive   (D) establish
  4. In a workplace example, the investigation aimed to _____ a reliable timeline of the events.
    (A) derive   (B) establish   (C) assess   (D) demonstrate
  5. During a data review, doctors must _____ the patient's condition before recommending treatment.
    (A) assess   (B) establish   (C) demonstrate   (D) derive
  6. During a technical discussion, the review will _____ whether the program achieved its original objectives, for the first analysis.
    (A) demonstrate   (B) derive   (C) assess   (D) establish
  7. In an education-related example, the experiment was designed to _____ how temperature affects the reaction rate.
    (A) establish   (B) assess   (C) derive   (D) demonstrate
  8. During a museum project, the first phase of the project will _____ a baseline for future comparisons.
    (A) assess   (B) demonstrate   (C) derive   (D) establish
  9. In a training exercise, further experiments are needed to _____ whether the two factors are causally related.
    (A) demonstrate   (B) assess   (C) derive   (D) establish
  10. In a university assignment, researchers tried to _____ a general principle from several separate observations.
    (A) derive   (B) assess   (C) establish   (D) demonstrate
  11. In a historical example, the figures _____ a clear difference between the two groups.
    (A) assess   (B) demonstrate   (C) establish   (D) derive
  12. During a budget review, the speaker used a simple example to _____ the practical effect of the new rule, for the first analysis.
    (A) derive   (B) demonstrate   (C) establish   (D) assess
  13. In a recent case study, the researchers developed a questionnaire to _____ participants' attitudes before and after the course.
    (A) derive   (B) demonstrate   (C) assess   (D) establish
  14. During a research exercise, the experiment was designed to _____ how temperature affects the reaction rate.
    (A) assess   (B) establish   (C) derive   (D) demonstrate
  15. In an environmental example, doctors must _____ the patient's condition before recommending treatment.
    (A) establish   (B) assess   (C) derive   (D) demonstrate
  16. In a social-science example, the investigation aimed to _____ a reliable timeline of the events.
    (A) demonstrate   (B) derive   (C) establish   (D) assess
  17. During a community project, the figures _____ a clear difference between the two groups.
    (A) assess   (B) derive   (C) establish   (D) demonstrate
  18. In a transport-planning example, the speaker used a simple example to _____ the practical effect of the new rule.
    (A) establish   (B) assess   (C) derive   (D) demonstrate
  19. During a data review, the experiment was designed to _____ how temperature affects the reaction rate.
    (A) demonstrate   (B) establish   (C) derive   (D) assess
  20. In a public-sector example, the review will _____ whether the program achieved its original objectives.
    (A) derive   (B) establish   (C) assess   (D) demonstrate
  21. During a safety review, the first phase of the project will _____ a baseline for future comparisons.
    (A) demonstrate   (B) assess   (C) establish   (D) derive
  22. During a museum project, the researchers developed a questionnaire to _____ participants' attitudes before and after the course.
    (A) derive   (B) assess   (C) establish   (D) demonstrate
  23. According to the project notes, doctors must _____ the patient's condition before recommending treatment.
    (A) assess   (B) derive   (C) demonstrate   (D) establish
  24. In a university assignment, the figures _____ a clear difference between the two groups.
    (A) establish   (B) assess   (C) derive   (D) demonstrate
  25. In a historical example, further experiments are needed to _____ whether the two factors are causally related.
    (A) derive   (B) establish   (C) demonstrate   (D) assess
  26. During a budget review, the speaker used a simple example to _____ the practical effect of the new rule, for the second analysis.
    (A) establish   (B) derive   (C) demonstrate   (D) assess
  27. During a research exercise, the word is _____ from an older term that originally had a different meaning.
    (A) establish   (B) derive   (C) demonstrate   (D) assess
  28. In a scientific example, the formula can be used to _____ the missing value from the measurements already provided.
    (A) derive   (B) demonstrate   (C) establish   (D) assess
  29. During an economic review, researchers tried to _____ a general principle from several separate observations.
    (A) demonstrate   (B) assess   (C) derive   (D) establish
  30. During a laboratory review, the review will _____ whether the program achieved its original objectives.
    (A) derive   (B) assess   (C) establish   (D) demonstrate
  31. During a community project, the experiment was designed to _____ how temperature affects the reaction rate.
    (A) derive   (B) establish   (C) assess   (D) demonstrate
  32. During a reading task, the investigation aimed to _____ a reliable timeline of the events.
    (A) demonstrate   (B) assess   (C) derive   (D) establish
  33. During a technical discussion, the word is _____ from an older term that originally had a different meaning.
    (A) establish   (B) derive   (C) demonstrate   (D) assess
  34. In a classroom discussion, the formula can be used to _____ the missing value from the measurements already provided.
    (A) demonstrate   (B) derive   (C) assess   (D) establish
  35. In a policy discussion, researchers tried to _____ a general principle from several separate observations.
    (A) assess   (B) establish   (C) derive   (D) demonstrate
  36. In a communication exercise, the researchers developed a questionnaire to _____ participants' attitudes before and after the course.
    (A) assess   (B) derive   (C) establish   (D) demonstrate
  37. In a health-related example, the first phase of the project will _____ a baseline for future comparisons.
    (A) demonstrate   (B) establish   (C) derive   (D) assess
  38. During a management discussion, the word is _____ from an older term that originally had a different meaning.
    (A) assess   (B) establish   (C) demonstrate   (D) derive
  39. During a field investigation, the figures _____ a clear difference between the two groups.
    (A) demonstrate   (B) assess   (C) derive   (D) establish
  40. In a practical scenario, further experiments are needed to _____ whether the two factors are causally related.
    (A) demonstrate   (B) establish   (C) assess   (D) derive
  41. During an admissions exercise, the formula can be used to _____ the missing value from the measurements already provided.
    (A) assess   (B) demonstrate   (C) derive   (D) establish
  42. In a scientific example, researchers tried to _____ a general principle from several separate observations.
    (A) assess   (B) establish   (C) demonstrate   (D) derive
  43. During an economic review, doctors must _____ the patient's condition before recommending treatment.
    (A) establish   (B) assess   (C) demonstrate   (D) derive
  44. During a planning meeting, the word is _____ from an older term that originally had a different meaning.
    (A) derive   (B) demonstrate   (C) assess   (D) establish
  45. In a business context, the formula can be used to _____ the missing value from the measurements already provided.
    (A) assess   (B) derive   (C) establish   (D) demonstrate
  46. During a data review, the speaker used a simple example to _____ the practical effect of the new rule.
    (A) establish   (B) demonstrate   (C) derive   (D) assess
  47. During a technical discussion, the review will _____ whether the program achieved its original objectives, for the second analysis.
    (A) establish   (B) assess   (C) derive   (D) demonstrate
  48. In an education-related example, the investigation aimed to _____ a reliable timeline of the events.
    (A) assess   (B) demonstrate   (C) establish   (D) derive
  49. In a policy discussion, the researchers developed a questionnaire to _____ participants' attitudes before and after the course.
    (A) assess   (B) derive   (C) establish   (D) demonstrate
  50. According to the project notes, the first phase of the project will _____ a baseline for future comparisons.
    (A) demonstrate   (B) establish   (C) assess   (D) derive

מפתח תשובות: 901. A – assess; 902. D – establish; 903. C – derive; 904. B – establish; 905. A – assess; 906. C – assess; 907. D – demonstrate; 908. D – establish; 909. D – establish; 910. A – derive; 911. B – demonstrate; 912. B – demonstrate; 913. C – assess; 914. D – demonstrate; 915. B – assess; 916. C – establish; 917. D – demonstrate; 918. D – demonstrate; 919. A – demonstrate; 920. C – assess; 921. C – establish; 922. B – assess; 923. A – assess; 924. D – demonstrate; 925. B – establish; 926. C – demonstrate; 927. B – derive; 928. A – derive; 929. C – derive; 930. B – assess; 931. D – demonstrate; 932. D – establish; 933. B – derive; 934. B – derive; 935. C – derive; 936. A – assess; 937. B – establish; 938. D – derive; 939. A – demonstrate; 940. B – establish; 941. C – derive; 942. D – derive; 943. B – assess; 944. A – derive; 945. B – derive; 946. B – demonstrate; 947. B – assess; 948. C – establish; 949. A – assess; 950. B – establish

סט 20: therefore, nevertheless, moreover, otherwise

  1. In a historical example, the bridge failed its safety inspection; _____, it was closed until repairs could be completed.
    (A) therefore   (B) otherwise   (C) nevertheless   (D) moreover
  2. During a budget review, the new system is faster than the old one; _____, it uses less energy.
    (A) otherwise   (B) moreover   (C) therefore   (D) nevertheless
  3. In an engineering example, the task was difficult; _____, the team completed it before the deadline.
    (A) moreover   (B) nevertheless   (C) therefore   (D) otherwise
  4. During a conservation discussion, the proposal would reduce costs; _____, it could improve access for rural communities.
    (A) moreover   (B) nevertheless   (C) therefore   (D) otherwise
  5. In an academic context, the application must be submitted by Friday; _____, it will not be considered this round.
    (A) otherwise   (B) therefore   (C) moreover   (D) nevertheless
  6. During a laboratory review, the evidence is limited; _____, it raises an important question for future research.
    (A) moreover   (B) therefore   (C) otherwise   (D) nevertheless
  7. In a business context, the weather was poor; _____, thousands of people attended the event.
    (A) therefore   (B) moreover   (C) otherwise   (D) nevertheless
  8. During a reading task, the method is easy to learn; _____, it requires no expensive equipment, for the first analysis.
    (A) nevertheless   (B) moreover   (C) therefore   (D) otherwise
  9. During a routine review, the new system is faster than the old one; _____, it uses less energy.
    (A) nevertheless   (B) otherwise   (C) therefore   (D) moreover
  10. In a classroom discussion, the sample was too small to represent the population; _____, the findings should be interpreted cautiously.
    (A) otherwise   (B) moreover   (C) nevertheless   (D) therefore
  11. During a safety review, the proposal would reduce costs; _____, it could improve access for rural communities.
    (A) otherwise   (B) nevertheless   (C) therefore   (D) moreover
  12. In a training exercise, the equipment should be checked before use; _____, a hidden defect may go unnoticed, for the first analysis.
    (A) moreover   (B) nevertheless   (C) otherwise   (D) therefore
  13. In a health-related example, students need to save a copy of their work; _____, a technical failure could erase it.
    (A) otherwise   (B) therefore   (C) nevertheless   (D) moreover
  14. In an information-systems example, the task was difficult; _____, the team completed it before the deadline.
    (A) moreover   (B) otherwise   (C) therefore   (D) nevertheless
  15. During a field investigation, the evidence is limited; _____, it raises an important question for future research.
    (A) otherwise   (B) nevertheless   (C) therefore   (D) moreover
  16. In a practical scenario, the weather was poor; _____, thousands of people attended the event.
    (A) nevertheless   (B) otherwise   (C) moreover   (D) therefore
  17. During an admissions exercise, the method is easy to learn; _____, it requires no expensive equipment.
    (A) moreover   (B) otherwise   (C) nevertheless   (D) therefore
  18. In a scientific example, the application must be submitted by Friday; _____, it will not be considered this round.
    (A) therefore   (B) otherwise   (C) moreover   (D) nevertheless
  19. During an economic review, the equipment should be checked before use; _____, a hidden defect may go unnoticed.
    (A) moreover   (B) nevertheless   (C) otherwise   (D) therefore
  20. During a laboratory review, the new system is faster than the old one; _____, it uses less energy.
    (A) therefore   (B) otherwise   (C) nevertheless   (D) moreover
  21. In a transport-planning example, demand exceeded supply for several months; _____, prices began to rise.
    (A) therefore   (B) moreover   (C) otherwise   (D) nevertheless
  22. During a data review, the bridge failed its safety inspection; _____, it was closed until repairs could be completed.
    (A) moreover   (B) otherwise   (C) therefore   (D) nevertheless
  23. During a technical discussion, students need to save a copy of their work; _____, a technical failure could erase it.
    (A) otherwise   (B) nevertheless   (C) moreover   (D) therefore
  24. In a classroom discussion, the task was difficult; _____, the team completed it before the deadline.
    (A) nevertheless   (B) otherwise   (C) moreover   (D) therefore
  25. In a policy discussion, the application must be submitted by Friday; _____, it will not be considered this round.
    (A) therefore   (B) otherwise   (C) moreover   (D) nevertheless
  26. In a training exercise, the equipment should be checked before use; _____, a hidden defect may go unnoticed, for the second analysis.
    (A) nevertheless   (B) moreover   (C) therefore   (D) otherwise
  27. In a health-related example, the evidence is limited; _____, it raises an important question for future research.
    (A) nevertheless   (B) otherwise   (C) moreover   (D) therefore
  28. In a historical example, the sample was too small to represent the population; _____, the findings should be interpreted cautiously.
    (A) nevertheless   (B) therefore   (C) moreover   (D) otherwise
  29. In a geography-related example, the weather was poor; _____, thousands of people attended the event.
    (A) therefore   (B) nevertheless   (C) moreover   (D) otherwise
  30. In a recent case study, the proposal would reduce costs; _____, it could improve access for rural communities.
    (A) moreover   (B) otherwise   (C) nevertheless   (D) therefore
  31. During an admissions exercise, the task was difficult; _____, the team completed it before the deadline.
    (A) nevertheless   (B) otherwise   (C) therefore   (D) moreover
  32. In an academic context, demand exceeded supply for several months; _____, prices began to rise.
    (A) otherwise   (B) nevertheless   (C) therefore   (D) moreover
  33. In a social-science example, the method is easy to learn; _____, it requires no expensive equipment.
    (A) otherwise   (B) nevertheless   (C) therefore   (D) moreover
  34. During a planning meeting, the evidence is limited; _____, it raises an important question for future research.
    (A) nevertheless   (B) moreover   (C) otherwise   (D) therefore
  35. In a workplace example, the weather was poor; _____, thousands of people attended the event.
    (A) moreover   (B) nevertheless   (C) otherwise   (D) therefore
  36. During a reading task, the task was difficult; _____, the team completed it before the deadline.
    (A) nevertheless   (B) therefore   (C) otherwise   (D) moreover
  37. In a public-sector example, students need to save a copy of their work; _____, a technical failure could erase it.
    (A) otherwise   (B) therefore   (C) nevertheless   (D) moreover
  38. During a safety review, the bridge failed its safety inspection; _____, it was closed until repairs could be completed.
    (A) otherwise   (B) therefore   (C) moreover   (D) nevertheless
  39. During a museum project, the new system is faster than the old one; _____, it uses less energy.
    (A) otherwise   (B) therefore   (C) nevertheless   (D) moreover
  40. During a legal discussion, the sample was too small to represent the population; _____, the findings should be interpreted cautiously.
    (A) otherwise   (B) therefore   (C) nevertheless   (D) moreover
  41. In a university assignment, the application must be submitted by Friday; _____, it will not be considered this round.
    (A) otherwise   (B) moreover   (C) therefore   (D) nevertheless
  42. In a historical example, the proposal would reduce costs; _____, it could improve access for rural communities.
    (A) nevertheless   (B) moreover   (C) otherwise   (D) therefore
  43. During a budget review, the equipment should be checked before use; _____, a hidden defect may go unnoticed.
    (A) moreover   (B) otherwise   (C) nevertheless   (D) therefore
  44. During an admissions exercise, demand exceeded supply for several months; _____, prices began to rise.
    (A) otherwise   (B) moreover   (C) therefore   (D) nevertheless
  45. During a conservation discussion, the bridge failed its safety inspection; _____, it was closed until repairs could be completed.
    (A) moreover   (B) therefore   (C) otherwise   (D) nevertheless
  46. In an academic context, the sample was too small to represent the population; _____, the findings should be interpreted cautiously.
    (A) moreover   (B) therefore   (C) nevertheless   (D) otherwise
  47. During a laboratory review, demand exceeded supply for several months; _____, prices began to rise.
    (A) nevertheless   (B) therefore   (C) otherwise   (D) moreover
  48. In a business context, students need to save a copy of their work; _____, a technical failure could erase it.
    (A) nevertheless   (B) otherwise   (C) moreover   (D) therefore
  49. During a reading task, the method is easy to learn; _____, it requires no expensive equipment, for the second analysis.
    (A) otherwise   (B) moreover   (C) therefore   (D) nevertheless
  50. During a routine review, the bridge failed its safety inspection; _____, it was closed until repairs could be completed.
    (A) moreover   (B) otherwise   (C) therefore   (D) nevertheless

מפתח תשובות: 951. A – therefore; 952. B – moreover; 953. B – nevertheless; 954. A – moreover; 955. A – otherwise; 956. D – nevertheless; 957. D – nevertheless; 958. B – moreover; 959. D – moreover; 960. D – therefore; 961. D – moreover; 962. C – otherwise; 963. A – otherwise; 964. D – nevertheless; 965. B – nevertheless; 966. A – nevertheless; 967. A – moreover; 968. B – otherwise; 969. C – otherwise; 970. D – moreover; 971. A – therefore; 972. C – therefore; 973. A – otherwise; 974. A – nevertheless; 975. B – otherwise; 976. D – otherwise; 977. A – nevertheless; 978. B – therefore; 979. B – nevertheless; 980. A – moreover; 981. A – nevertheless; 982. C – therefore; 983. D – moreover; 984. A – nevertheless; 985. B – nevertheless; 986. A – nevertheless; 987. A – otherwise; 988. B – therefore; 989. D – moreover; 990. B – therefore; 991. A – otherwise; 992. B – moreover; 993. B – otherwise; 994. C – therefore; 995. B – therefore; 996. B – therefore; 997. B – therefore; 998. B – otherwise; 999. B – moreover; 1000. C – therefore

איך מנתחים את 1,000 השאלות בלי להפוך את התרגול למרתון מתיש?

הטעות הגדולה ביותר אחרי בנק תרגול גדול היא למדוד הצלחה במספר שאלות. אפשר "לסיים" 300 שאלות ביום ולא ללמוד כמעט כלום אם בודקים רק את האות הנכונה. עדיף לפתור 40 שאלות, לזהות חמישה דפוסי טעות ולחזור אליהם בצורה ממוקדת. מטרת הכמות היא לספק מספיק דוגמאות כדי לראות דפוסים, לא לגרום לכם לרוץ עד השאלה האחרונה.

בנו מחברת טעויות בארבעה טורים: מספר שאלה, המילה או המבנה שלא ידעתם, למה בחרתם במסיח, ומשפט חדש משלכם. הטור השלישי חשוב במיוחד. אם כתבתם "לא ידעתי", לא למדתם הרבה על תהליך החשיבה. נסו לדייק: "חשבתי ש־substantial פירושו נפוץ", "פספסתי את nevertheless", "לא ידעתי ש־relevant בא עם to".

אחת לשבוע חזרו רק על שאלות שטעיתם בהן או ניחשתם. אל תסתפקו בלראות את התשובה. כסו את האפשרויות ונסו להשלים את המשפט בעצמכם. אם הצלחתם להפיק את המילה בלי אפשרויות, סימן שהידע התחזק. אם אתם עדיין צריכים את ארבע האפשרויות, המילה כנראה עדיין פסיבית.

כדאי גם למדוד זמן, אבל רק אחרי שנוצרה יציבות. פתרו סט אחד ללא שעון וסט נוסף עם מסגרת זמן דומה ללחץ שאתם רוצים לתרגל. השוו לא רק את הציון אלא את סוג הטעויות. אם תחת זמן מופיעות יותר טעויות בקישוריות ובניגוד, אתם כנראה קוראים מהר מדי ומדלגים על מילות איתות.

אם הציון שלכם נתקע למרות הרבה תרגול, בדקו האם הבנק שאתם פותרים באמת מגוון. תרגול של אותה רשימת מילים יוצר אשליה של שיפור. אתם רוצים לראות את אותה מילה בהקשרים שונים, לצד מסיחים אחרים. בדיוק בגלל זה בסטים למעלה אותה משפחת מילים מופיעה שוב ושוב בתוך משפטים שונים.

בשיעור אנגלית אישי אפשר לבצע "אבחון חי": התלמיד פותר 10–15 שאלות ומסביר בקול למה הוא פוסל כל אפשרות. ההסבר בקול חושף במהירות האם הבעיה היא אוצר מילים, תחביר, הבנת הקשר או לחץ. לפעמים מורה מזהה בתוך רבע שעה הרגל שהתלמיד לא שם לב אליו במשך חודשים של תרגול עצמי.

איך שיעור אנגלית אונליין אחד על אחד יכול לעזור דווקא בהכנה לאמיר"ם ואמירנט?

היתרון הגדול של שיעור אישי אינו בכך שהמורה "יודע את התשובות", אלא בכך שאפשר לבנות מסלול סביב הטעויות של תלמיד אחד. בקבוצה, מורה חייב להתקדם לפי ממוצע. בשיעור אישי אפשר לעצור על ארבע מילים במשך עשר דקות אם הן חוזרות שוב ושוב, או לדלג במהירות על נושא שכבר נשלט היטב.

תלמיד אחד מתקשה בעיקר במילים אקדמיות. אחר מכיר מילים אבל קורא לאט. שלישי מבין משפטים קצרים ונופל במשפטים עם ניגוד כפול. רביעי נלחץ מהשעון ומתחיל לנחש. מבחוץ כולם עשויים לקבל אותו ציון, אבל הם לא צריכים אותה תכנית. התאמה כזאת היא בדיוק המקום שבו הוראה פרטית יכולה לחסוך תרגול מיותר.

אפשר לעבוד בשיעור גם על שימוש פעיל, לא רק על סימון תשובה. אחרי שאלה עם reluctant, למשל, המורה יכול לבקש מהתלמיד לנסח משפט על מנהל שלא רוצה לאשר תקציב, להפוך אותו למשפט עם eager, ואז להוסיף although. בתוך שתי דקות אותה מילה מחוברת לדקדוק, ניגוד ומשמעות.

הפורמט המקוון מאפשר לשתף מסך, לסמן מילות איתות בצבע, לבנות רשימת מילים דינמית ולשמור את ההתקדמות. אין צורך לבזבז זמן על נסיעות, וקל לקבוע תרגול קצר ועקבי לאורך השבוע. לתלמידים שעובדים או לומדים במקביל, העקביות הזאת חשובה יותר משיעור ארוך אחת לכמה שבועות.

עוד יתרון הוא האפשרות לשלב מיומנויות. אמירנט אינו רק Sentence Completion, ולכן כדאי לעבור מאותה מילה למשפט Restatement, לפסקת קריאה קצרה או להאזנה. כאשר מילה נלמדת בכמה ערוצים, היא הופכת לחלק פעיל יותר מהאנגלית ולא נשארת פריט שינון לבחינה.

המטרה אינה ליצור תלות במורה. שיעור טוב אמור ללמד את התלמיד איך לעבוד לבד: איך לבחור מילים לחזרה, איך לבדוק טעות, איך לנהל זמן ואיך להחליט מתי לנחש. כאשר התלמיד רוכש שיטה, זמן התרגול העצמי שלו נעשה איכותי יותר — וזה חשוב במיוחד כאשר יש הרבה חומר וכמות גדולה של שאלות.

תכנית תרגול של ארבעה שבועות למי שמכוון לאזור 100–130

שבוע ראשון — אבחון ודיוק. פתרו ארבעה סטים של 25–50 שאלות בלי לחץ זמן כבד. בכל טעות סמנו "מילה", "הקשר" או "מבנה". בסוף השבוע בחרו 30–40 מילים שהופיעו בטעויות ובנו להן כרטיסיות עם משפט. המטרה אינה להספיק הרבה אלא להבין איפה הכסף שלכם "נוזל".

שבוע שני — הרחבת אוצר מילים בקבוצות. עבדו על משפחות: ניגודים, פעלים אקדמיים, תארים של כמות ומידה, מילות קישור ומילות יחס. פתרו 40–60 שאלות ביום לימוד, אבל חזרו למחרת רק על הטעויות. הוסיפו קריאה קצרה באנגלית כדי לראות את המילים מחוץ לפורמט הבחינה.

שבוע שלישי — שילוב זמן. התחילו לתרגל סטים תחת מסגרת זמן. המטרה היא לא "ללחוץ" אלא לבדוק מה קורה לאיכות הקריאה כאשר הזמן מתקצר. אם אתם מגלים שהדיוק צונח, חזרו לשיטה: קריאת משפט, זיהוי איתות, חיזוי המשמעות, ורק אז אפשרויות.

שבוע רביעי — סימולציה וחזרה חכמה. שלבו את התרגול עם סוגי שאלות נוספים של אמירנט ועם המבחנים הרשמיים להתנסות. אל תבזבזו את הימים האחרונים על מאות מילים חדשות. עדיף לחזק את הרשימה שכבר בניתם, לעבור על טעויות חוזרות ולתרגל שגרה רגועה לקראת הבחינה.

אם יש לכם יותר מארבעה שבועות, אל תמהרו. חזרה מרווחת לאורך זמן יעילה יותר מדחיסה. אפשר להוסיף בכל שבוע 50–80 מילים שימושיות, לחזור על הישנות ולשלב קריאה בתחומי תוכן שונים — מדע, כלכלה, חברה, בריאות, היסטוריה וטכנולוגיה — כדי להתרגל לכך שהנושא משתנה אבל מבני השפה חוזרים.

אם יש פחות מארבעה שבועות, צמצמו את התכנית במקום לדחוס אותה. בחרו את שלושת תחומי הטעות הגדולים ביותר ועבדו עליהם. תלמיד שמתקשה במילות קישור ובפעלים אקדמיים ירוויח יותר מתרגול ממוקד מאשר מניסיון לשנן 1,000 מילים חדשות בערב אחד.

שאלות נפוצות על Sentence Completion, אמיר"ם, אמירנט וטווח 100–130

השאלות הבאות עוסקות בדברים שתלמידים באמת מתלבטים בהם בזמן הכנה: כמה מילים צריך לדעת, האם לשנן, איך לעבוד עם זמן, מה לעשות כשלא מכירים אף תשובה, ואיך לדעת אם תרגול אישי נחוץ. התשובות אינן מחליפות הנחיות רשמיות של מאל"ו או של מוסד הלימודים.

חשוב לזכור שהמטרה של תרגול אינה לנבא ציון מדויק. ציון בבחינה תלוי בביצוע הכולל, בסוגי שאלות נוספים ובאופן החישוב הרשמי. בנק שאלות פרטי הוא כלי למידה בלבד.

אם אתם מתכננים הרשמה ללימודים, בדקו את דרישת האנגלית של המוסד הספציפי. רמות הקורסים וההכרה בציונים יכולות להשתנות לפי הנהלים, ומאל"ו עצמו מפנה את הנבחנים למוסד לקבלת מידע על הסיווג.

אם אתם משתמשים בבנק הזה לאורך כמה שבועות, שמרו תיעוד. אל תסמכו על זיכרון של "אני מרגיש יותר טוב". השוו שיעור טעויות, זמן ממוצע לשאלה וכמות ניחושים. התקדמות אמיתית נראית כאשר אתם לא רק עונים נכון יותר אלא יודעים להסביר למה.

ולבסוף, אל תתנו לציון להפוך את האנגלית למשהו מאיים. המיומנויות שאתם בונים כאן — אוצר מילים, קריאה בהקשר, הבנת קשרים בין רעיונות — שימושיות אחר כך בקריאת מאמרים, קורסים אקדמיים, עבודה ומחקר.

1. האם 1,000 שאלות מספיקות כדי להגיע לציון 130?

לא ניתן להבטיח ציון לפי מספר שאלות. אלף שאלות יכולות להיות מאגר מצוין לחשיפה ולתרגול, אבל התוצאה תלויה ברמת הפתיחה, באיכות הלמידה מהטעויות, באוצר המילים, בקריאה, בשאר סוגי השאלות ובביצוע ביום הבחינה. אם פתרתם 1,000 שאלות במהירות ורק בדקתם את האות הנכונה, יכול להיות שהתקדמתם פחות מתלמיד שפתר 300 שאלות וניתח כל טעות. השתמשו בכמות כדי למצוא דפוסים. חזרו על שאלות שניחשתם נכון, בנו משפטים חדשים עם מילים שנפלו, והשלימו את העבודה בתרגול הרשמי של מאל"ו. כאשר יש יעד ציון לצורך קבלה או פטור, בדקו גם מה בדיוק דורש מוסד הלימודים שלכם.

2. כמה מילים באנגלית צריך לדעת לרמת 100–130?

אין רשימת מילים רשמית שמבטיחה טווח ציון מסוים, ולכן מספר חד כמו "2,000 מילים" או "5,000 מילים" עלול להטעות. מה שחשוב הוא גם עומק הידע: האם אתם מזהים את המילה, יודעים באיזה חלק דיבר היא מופיעה, מכירים צירופים טבעיים ומבינים אותה בהקשר. לומד יכול להכיר רשימה ארוכה של תרגומים ועדיין להתקשות במשפטים. עדיף לבנות אוצר מילים שכבות: מילים נפוצות, פעלים ותארים אקדמיים, מילות קישור וקולוקציות. עקבו אחר המילים שמופיעות דווקא בטעויות שלכם, מפני שהרשימה האישית הזאת בדרך כלל יעילה יותר מרשימה גנרית אינסופית.

3. האם כדאי לתרגם כל משפט לעברית?

בשלב לימודי מוקדם תרגום יכול לעזור, אך בזמן פתרון כדאי להתאמן על הבנת המשמעות ישירות באנגלית. תרגום מילה־במילה איטי ועלול להכניס טעויות, במיוחד כאשר סדר המילים או הביטוי אינו מקביל לעברית. נסו לזהות מי הנושא, מה הפועל, ומה היחס בין חלקי המשפט. אם יש מילה לא מוכרת שאינה קריטית, המשיכו. המטרה אינה להבין 100% מהמשפט אלא מספיק כדי לבחור את ההשלמה הטובה ביותר. אחרי התרגול אפשר כמובן לבדוק תרגום מדויק של מילים חדשות. בשיעור אישי ניתן לתרגל מעבר הדרגתי מתרגום להבנה ישירה, בלי לדרוש מהתלמיד "להפסיק לחשוב בעברית" ביום אחד.

4. מה עושים אם לא מכירים אף אחת מארבע המילים?

ראשית, אל תוותרו מיד. בדקו אם אתם מזהים שורש, תחילית או סיומת. נסו לקבוע אם נדרשת משמעות חיובית, שלילית, של שינוי, של כמות או של ניגוד. לעיתים אפשר לפסול אפשרות אחת או שתיים לפי מבנה או לפי חלקי מילה. אם עדיין אינכם יודעים, נחשו בצורה מושכלת והמשיכו; לפי מאל"ו, השארת שאלה ללא תשובה אינה עדיפה על תשובה שגויה. אחרי התרגול, השאלה הזאת צריכה לעבור לרשימת הלמידה. אל תסתפקו בללמוד רק את המילה הנכונה — בדקו גם את המסיחים, משום שכולם עשויים להיות שימושיים בהמשך.

5. האם כדאי לפתור שאלות עם שעון מהיום הראשון?

לא תמיד. אם עדיין אין לכם שיטת פתרון, שעון עלול לגרום לכם לחזק הרגלים של ניחוש ודילוג. התחילו בכמה סטים שבהם המטרה היא דיוק והסבר. אחרי שאתם מצליחים לזהות מילות איתות ולפסול מסיחים באופן עקבי, הוסיפו מסגרת זמן. בהמשך חשוב בהחלט לתרגל תחת לחץ, משום שזמן הוא חלק מחוויית הבחינה. אפשר לעבוד במחזור: סט איטי ללמידה, סט מהיר לביצוע, ואז חזרה על הטעויות. כך המהירות נבנית על גבי שיטה ולא במקום שיטה.

6. איך יודעים אם הטעות היא באוצר מילים או בהבנת הנקרא?

שאלו את עצמכם מה היה קורה אילו מישהו היה אומר לכם את פירוש ארבע האפשרויות. אם אז הייתם בוחרים מיד בתשובה, הבעיה הייתה בעיקר אוצר מילים. אם גם עם פירושים אתם מתלבטים, כנראה הבעיה היא בהבנת המבנה או ההקשר. סימן נוסף: אם אתם מכירים את כל המילים אבל טועים בשאלות עם although, despite, unless או therefore, כדאי לעבוד על קשרים לוגיים. אם הטעויות מפוזרות סביב מילים לא מוכרות בלי דפוס תחבירי, הרחבת אוצר מילים תהיה מרכזית יותר. בשיעור פרטי אפשר לבצע את הבדיקה הזאת בזמן אמת ולבנות תרגול בהתאם.

7. האם צריך ללמוד דקדוק מלא בשביל Sentence Completion?

לא צריך לחזור בהכרח על כל ספר הדקדוק, אבל צריך שליטה טובה במבנים שמאפשרים להבין משפטים. זיהוי פועל, שם עצם ותואר; יחס בין פסוקיות; מילות קישור; מילות יחס; צורות פועל נפוצות; ומשפטים מורכבים — כל אלה יכולים להשפיע על הבחירה. המטרה אינה להיות מסוגלים להסביר כל כלל במונחים דקדוקיים. המטרה היא לזהות מה טבעי ומה המשמעות של המבנה. אם אתם טועים שוב ושוב באותו דפוס, כדאי לעצור וללמוד אותו בצורה מסודרת במקום לקוות שהוא יסתדר מעצמו דרך עוד שאלות.

8. האם תרגול Sentence Completion בלבד מספיק לאמירנט?

לא. Sentence Completion הוא סוג שאלה חשוב, אבל אמירנט כולל גם Restatement ו־Reading Comprehension, ובמתכונת הנוכחית יש גם פרקים ניסיוניים מסוגים נוספים כפי שמפורט באתר מאל"ו. לכן הכנה רצינית צריכה לכלול קריאת טקסטים, הבנת ניסוחים חלופיים, אוצר מילים ותרגול הממשק הרשמי. היתרון של Sentence Completion הוא שהוא נותן דרך ממוקדת לחזק מיומנויות בסיס שמשפיעות גם על חלקים אחרים: הבנת קשרים, מילים בהקשר וקריאת משפטים מורכבים. השתמשו באלף השאלות כחלק מתכנית רחבה יותר, לא כתכנית היחידה.

9. מתי כדאי לקחת מורה פרטי לאנגלית לקראת הבחינה?

מורה פרטי יכול להיות מועיל כאשר אתם מתרגלים הרבה אבל לא מבינים למה הציון אינו זז, כאשר אין לכם דרך מסודרת לבחור מה ללמוד, כאשר אתם מתקשים לשמור על עקביות, או כאשר לחץ גורם לכם לקרוא בצורה לא יעילה. היתרון של שיעור אחד על אחד הוא האפשרות לעבוד על הטעויות שלכם ולא על חומר כללי. זה לא אומר שכל תלמיד חייב מורה. מי שיודע לאבחן את עצמו, לעבוד עם מקורות רשמיים ולבנות תכנית עקבית יכול להתקדם גם לבד. אם בוחרים מורה, חפשו מישהו שמסביר את תהליך החשיבה ולא רק נותן תשובה.

10. איך משתמשים בבנק הזה בצורה הטובה ביותר?

בחרו סט אחד בכל פעם. פתרו 25 או 50 שאלות, סמנו את רמת הביטחון, ובדקו את המפתח רק בסוף. הכניסו למחברת הטעויות כל שאלה שנענתה לא נכון וכל שאלה שנענתה נכון מתוך ניחוש. למדו את המילים בתוך משפטים, לא כרשימת תרגומים. אחרי יומיים או שלושה חזרו על השאלות הקשות בלי להסתכל באפשרויות. פעם בשבוע בצעו סט מתוזמן כדי לבדוק קצב. פעם נוספת בשבוע קראו טקסט קצר באנגלית וסמנו בו מילים מהבנק. אם אתם לומדים עם מורה, הביאו לשיעור את מחברת הטעויות — היא חומר הלימוד המדויק ביותר שלכם.

מקורות מקצועיים ואמינים להמשך בדיקה ותרגול

המקורות הבאים נבחרו משום שהם מספקים מידע רשמי או מקצועי על הבחינה, רמות שפה ותרגול אוצר מילים. הם אינם נועדו להעמיס על הקורא קישורים, אלא לאפשר אימות של הטענות המרכזיות והמשך תרגול ממקור מוסמך.

לפרטי הבחינה עצמה, מאל"ו הוא המקור הקובע. אתרים מסחריים יכולים לתת עצות שימושיות, אך כאשר יש הבדל במידע על מבנה, ציונים, מועדים או כללים, יש להעדיף את ההנחיות העדכניות של הגוף הרשמי.

לנושא אוצר המילים, מקורות כמו Cambridge English מתמקדים בלמידה ובהערכה של אנגלית ומציעים פעילויות לפי מיומנות ורמה. הם אינם מכינים ספציפית לאמירנט, אך מספקים תרגול שימושי של מילים בהקשר.

ה־CEFR של מועצת אירופה אינו סולם ציוני אמירנט. הוא מסגרת לתיאור יכולת שפה ברמות A1–C2. אפשר להשתמש בו כדי להבין באופן רחב יותר מה משמעות שליטה מתקדמת יותר בקריאה, אוצר מילים ושימוש בשפה, אבל אין להמיר ציוני אמירנט ל־CEFR בלי מקור מוסדי שמצהיר על המיפוי.

לבסוף, כאשר המטרה היא קבלה ללימודים, יש לבדוק גם את אתר המוסד האקדמי. מאל"ו עצמו מציין שמדיניות הסיווג וההכרה נקבעת על ידי המוסד, ולכן טבלה כללית אינה מחליפה בדיקה ספציפית.

1. המרכז הארצי לבחינות ולהערכה — AMIRNET

עמוד AMIRNET הרשמי הוא המקור המרכזי למידע על מטרת הבחינה, סוגי השאלות, הרשמה ומידע מעשי. זהו הגוף שמנהל את הבחינה ולכן הוא המקור הראשון שיש לבדוק כאשר יש שינוי במבנה או בהנחיות. העמוד מבהיר שהבחינה ממוחשבת ושהיא משמשת מוסדות אקדמיים למיון רמת אנגלית. הוא גם מפנה לתרגול הרשמי.

2. מאל"ו — הנחיות לנבחני AMIRNET

הנחיות לנבחנים מפרטות את סוגי השאלות, הפרקים הניסיוניים, כללי העבודה במחשב והמלצות הכנה. זה מקור חשוב במיוחד למי שרוצה להימנע מהפתעות ביום הבחינה. הוא גם מסביר שהציון הוא בסולם 50–150 ושקול לציוני מבחנים קודמים של מאל"ו בתחום האנגלית.

3. Cambridge English — פעילויות אוצר מילים וקריאה

פעילויות Vocabulary של Cambridge English מספקות תרגול לפי רמות ומיומנויות, כולל בחירת מילים בהקשר, מילים דומות וקולוקציות. קיימברידג' הוא גוף מוכר בהוראת אנגלית ובהערכת שפה, ולכן החומרים שלו מתאימים כהשלמה לתרגול. הם אינם שאלות אמירנט רשמיות, ולכן יש להשתמש בהם לבניית שפה ולא לחיקוי מדויק של הבחינה.

4. Council of Europe — CEFR

תיאורי הרמות של CEFR מציגים את מסגרת A1–C2 לתיאור התקדמות בשפה. המקור אמין משום שהוא מגיע ממועצת אירופה, הגוף שמאחורי המסגרת. הוא שימושי להבנת התפתחות כללית של יכולת שפה ולבניית יעדי למידה, אך אינו תחליף לסולם הציונים ולנהלי הסיווג של אמירנט.

סיכום: המטרה אינה לפתור 1,000 שאלות — אלא לצאת מהן עם שיטה

בנק גדול נותן לכם חומר. הוא לא נותן אוטומטית התקדמות. ההתקדמות מתחילה כאשר אתם יודעים להסביר למה טעיתם, חוזרים על אותה מילה בהקשר חדש, מזהים מילות איתות מהר יותר ומפסיקים לבחור תשובה רק משום שהיא מוכרת.

אם אתם מכוונים לאזור 100–130, נסו לחשוב על הדרך כעל מעבר מדיוק חלקי לדיוק עקבי. אתם לא צריכים להבין כל מילה באנגלית, אבל אתם צריכים לקרוא משפט בצורה חכמה: למצוא את השלד, להבין את היחס בין החלקים, לזהות את סוג המילה החסרה ולהשוות אפשרויות לפי היגיון.

השתמשו ב־1,000 השאלות כאן לאורך זמן. חלקו אותן לסטים, נהלו מחברת טעויות, חזרו על ניחושים נכונים והוסיפו קריאה אמיתית באנגלית. לצד זאת, תרגלו גם את שאר סוגי השאלות ואת הממשק הרשמי של אמירנט.

אם אתם מרגישים שאתם עובדים הרבה אבל נשארים באותו מקום, שיעור אנגלית אונליין אחד על אחד יכול להפוך את התרגול לאבחון אישי. במקום לקבל עוד דף כללי, אפשר לבנות עבודה סביב המילים, המבנים וקצב הקריאה שלכם, ולבדוק התקדמות בצורה מסודרת ורגועה.

אין צורך בהבטחות של "ציון מושלם בשבוע". תהליך עקבי, תרגול נכון, משוב מדויק וחזרה חכמה יכולים לשפר את השליטה באנגלית ואת הביטחון מול שאלות הבחינה. אם הגיע הזמן לעבוד בצורה אישית יותר, אפשר להתחיל משיעור אבחון שבו בודקים יחד מה כבר חזק, איפה נוצרות הטעויות, ואיזה מסלול תרגול מתאים לכם.