1000 שאלות ותשובות על Passive Voice בכל הזמנים – תרגול מלא עם פתרונות

1000 שאלות ותשובות על סביל Passive Voice בכל הזמנים – מדריך תרגול מלא

יש תלמידים שיודעים לומר מיד שהנוסחה של Passive Voice היא be + V3, אבל ברגע שמגיע משפט אמיתי הם נעצרים. הבעיה בדרך כלל אינה עצם הנוסחה, אלא הצורך לבצע כמה החלטות יחד: לזהות את הזמן, למצוא את המושא, להפוך אותו לנושא החדש, להתאים אליו את be, לשמור על אותו זמן ולהשתמש ב-past participle הנכון. לכן תלמיד יכול להכיר את הכלל ועדיין לכתוב The report is sent yesterday במקום The report was sent yesterday.

Passive Voice חשוב הרבה מעבר לדף דקדוק. הוא מופיע במיילים מקצועיים, הוראות, נהלים, תיעוד טכני, דוחות, הודעות שירות, טקסטים אקדמיים ושיחות יום-יום. משפטים כמו The order has been shipped, The road is being repaired או The form must be signed הם אנגלית מעשית. המטרה כאן היא לא רק לזהות סביל אלא להשתמש בו בצורה נכונה וטבעית.

ליבת המדריך היא מאגר של 1,000 שאלות ותשובות. הוא מתחיל ב-Present Simple וב-Past Simple, מתקדם ל-Future, Continuous, Perfect ו-modals, ומסתיים בשאלות, שלילה ותרגול הפוך מ-Passive ל-Active. כך התלמיד לא יכול להסתמך רק על תבנית אחת שחוזרת על עצמה.

חשוב גם להבין שלא כל משפט צריך להיות Passive. לפעמים Active ישיר וברור יותר. שליטה אמיתית היא היכולת לבחור את המבנה המתאים למטרה, ולא להפוך כל משפט לסביל רק מפני שלמדנו את הנושא.

השתמשו במאגר בהדרגה. פתרו 15–25 שאלות, בדקו תשובות, סמנו את סוג הטעות וחזרו עליה. אם אותה שגיאה חוזרת, עצרו וחקרו אותה. עוד חמישים משפטים לא יעזרו אם אינכם יודעים למה בחרתם בצורה הלא נכונה.

מה באמת משתנה כאשר עוברים מ-Active ל-Passive

ב-Active הנושא מבצע את הפעולה: The technician repaired the machine. ב-Passive מקבל הפעולה הופך למוקד: The machine was repaired. ה-British Council מסביר שהסביל משמש לשינוי המוקד, ולעיתים המבצע מושמט משום שהוא אינו ידוע, ברור או לא חשוב. אפשר לקרוא את ההסבר שלהם על Passive Voice מתקדם.

הטעות הנפוצה ביותר היא לחשוב שרק מזיזים את המושא לתחילת המשפט. בפועל צריך לבנות מחדש את מערכת הפועל. אם המשפט הפעיל הוא Present Simple, הסביל יהיה am/is/are + V3. אם הוא Past Simple, נקבל was/were + V3. אם הוא Present Perfect, נקבל has/have been + V3.

גם ההתאמה ליחיד או רבים משתנה לפי הנושא החדש. The analyst checks the monthly figures הופך ל-The monthly figures are checked. מי שכותב is checked עדיין מסתכל על הנושא הישן במקום על החדש.

המילה by אינה חובה. My phone was stolen טבעי לגמרי בלי “by someone”. מוסיפים את המבצע רק כאשר הזהות שלו מוסיפה מידע חשוב, למשל The novel was written by George Orwell.

עוד טעות היא לחשוב שכל משפט עם be הוא Passive. The room is quiet אינו סביל; quiet הוא תואר. צריך לזהות האם יש פעולה ומקבל פעולה, ולא רק לחפש is/was.

בשיעור אישי אפשר לזהות במהירות אם הקושי הוא בזמנים, ב-V3, בזיהוי המושא או בהתאמה. במקום לחזור על כל הנושא, המורה יכול לבנות תרגול שמכוון בדיוק לנקודה שבה התלמיד נעצר.

Passive Voice בכל הזמנים – המפה שכדאי להבין לפני שמתרגלים

העוגן הקבוע הוא V3. מה שמשתנה הוא הצורה של be והעזר שמופיע לפניו. לכן עדיף לחשוב על מערכת אחת ולא על עשרות נוסחאות נפרדות.

ב-Present Continuous נקבל am/is/are being + V3; ב-Past Continuous נקבל was/were being + V3. המילה being שומרת על הרעיון שהפעולה נמצאת או הייתה בתהליך.

ב-Present Perfect נקבל has/have been + V3, וב-Past Perfect had been + V3. תלמידים רבים שוכחים been, ובכך שוברים את המבנה.

ב-Future Simple המבנה הוא will be + V3. ב-Future Perfect הוא will have been + V3. עם modals מקבלים בדרך כלל modal + be + V3, למשל must be signed או can be repaired.

קיימות גם צורות מסורבלות כגון has been being repaired או will be being repaired. הן אפשריות בהקשרים מסוימים אך נדירות, ובאנגלית טבעית לעיתים קרובות עדיף לנסח מחדש. לדעת דקדוק פירושו גם לדעת מתי לא להשתמש בצורה כבדה.

הטבלה הבאה מרכזת את הצורות העיקריות והנדירות כדי שתוכלו לראות את הרצף כולו במקום ללמוד כל זמן בבידוד.

טעויות נפוצות ומה הן מספרות על הקושי האמיתי

V2 במקום V3: was wrote במקום was written. זו בדרך כלל בעיה בשליטה בפעלים לא-רגילים, לא רק ב-Passive. תרגלו את אותו V3 בכמה זמנים: is written, was written, has been written, will be written.

איבוד הזמן: has sent הופך ל-is sent. המשפט אולי סביל, אבל המשמעות השתנתה. לפני כל המרה כתבו לעצמכם את שם הזמן.

מחיקת being: They were repairing the road הופך בטעות ל-The road was repaired. צריך was being repaired כדי לשמור על התהליך.

שימוש בסביל בלי מושא: לא כל פועל מתאים. Passive רגיל דורש מבנה שבו יש מושא שיכול להפוך לנושא החדש. משפט כמו He arrived early אינו נותן מושא כזה.

עודף by: תלמידים מוסיפים by someone גם כשהמידע חסר ערך. שאלו אם זהות המבצע חשובה לקורא. אם לא, בדרך כלל עדיף להשמיט.

בדיקה מהירה מדי: אם מסתכלים בתשובה לפני שמייצרים משפט, נוצרת תחושת שליטה מזויפת. אמרו או כתבו את התשובה לפני שאתם בודקים, ואז הסבירו לעצמכם למה המבנה נכון.

Passive מתקדם: modals, get-passive, reporting verbs ו-phrasal verbs

עם modal המבנה פשוט יחסית: modal + be + V3. לדוגמה, You must sign the form הופך ל-The form must be signed.

ב-perfect modals המבנה מתרחב: should have been sent, must have been completed, could have been avoided. כאן חשוב לשמור גם על רעיון העבר וגם על הסביל.

ב-reporting verbs מופיעים מבנים כמו It is believed that… או He is believed to…. אם הפעולה קדמה לדיווח, אפשר לקבל He is believed to have left.

באנגלית מדוברת אפשר לפגוש get-passive: My phone got stolen, He got promoted. זה אינו תחליף אוטומטי ל-be, אלא אפשרות נפוצה יותר בסגנון לא-פורמלי.

בפעלים עם שני מושאים אפשר לעיתים לבנות יותר מאפשרות אחת: They gave Maya a certificate יכול להפוך ל-Maya was given a certificate או ל-A certificate was given to Maya.

גם phrasal verbs נשארים יחידה: They called off the meeting → The meeting was called off. אל תאבדו את החלקיק רק מפני שהפועל עבר לסביל.

איך להשתמש ב-1,000 שאלות כדי להשתפר באמת

אל תפתרו את כל המאגר ברצף. עבדו בקבוצות קטנות של 15–25 שאלות. אחרי כל קבוצה סמנו אם הטעות הייתה בזמן, ב-be, ב-V3 או במבנה.

אם אותה טעות חוזרת שלוש פעמים, עצרו. כתבו שלושה משפטים משלכם באותה תבנית, ואז חזרו לחמש שאלות חדשות. המטרה היא לתקן דפוס, לא להשלים מספר.

תרגלו גם בקול. אחרי The email is sent, אמרו מיד was sent, has been sent, will be sent ו-should be sent. המעבר המהיר בין זמנים בונה גמישות.

במסגרת אחד-על-אחד אפשר להפוך את התרגול לשיחה. המורה שואל Has the booking been confirmed? והתלמיד עונה, ואז משנה זמן או נושא. ה-EEF מתאר one-to-one tuition כתמיכה ממוקדת בצורכי הלומד ומדגיש התאמה, אינטראקציה ומשוב. אפשר לקרוא את סקירת ההוראה אחד-על-אחד של EEF. המקור עוסק בהוראה באופן כללי ואינו הבטחה לתוצאה ספציפית באנגלית.

למי שמתבייש לטעות, שיעור אישי מאפשר לעצור על משפט אחד בלי לחץ של קבוצה, לקבל תיקון בזמן אמת ולנסות שוב. דווקא החזרה הקצרה הזאת מחברת בין “אני יודע את החוק” לבין “אני מצליח להשתמש בו”.

לפני כל תשובה שאלו ארבע שאלות: מה הזמן? מה המושא? איזו צורת be נדרשת? מה ה-V3? אם אתם יכולים לענות עליהן, הסביל כבר הרבה פחות מסתורי.

1,000 שאלות ותשובות על Passive Voice – תרגול מדורג

התרגול מחולק לעשרה מקבצים של 100 שאלות. בכל מקבץ המטרה משתנה כדי לבנות שליטה בהדרגה ולא רק זיכרון של תבנית אחת.

במקבצים הראשונים התשובות משמיטות בדרך כלל את המבצע, משום שבאנגלית טבעית אין צורך לכתוב by + agent כאשר הוא אינו חשוב.

במקבץ האחרון המבצע חוזר משום שהמשימה היא להפוך את המשפט בחזרה ל-Active. זה בודק האם אתם מבינים באמת מי מבצע את הפעולה.

מתחילים יכולים לעבוד קודם על Q1–Q300. מי שכבר שולט בזמנים בסיסיים יכול לעבור ל-Continuous, Perfect ו-modals.

אם אתם מתכוננים למבחן, אל תסתפקו בבדיקה אם התשובה נכונה. כתבו ליד כל טעות את הסיבה. כך תוכלו לחזור רק על סוגי השאלות שמכשילים אתכם.

אם המטרה היא דיבור, קראו את השאלה בקול, הסתירו את התשובה ונסו לומר את ה-Passive בלי לכתוב. אחר כך בדקו את עצמכם.

1–100: Present Simple Passive – Active → Passive

1. Q1 The teacher checks the homework. A The homework is checked.
2. Q2 The teacher explains the grammar rule. A The grammar rule is explained.
3. Q3 The teacher prepares the worksheet. A The worksheet is prepared.
4. Q4 The teacher corrects the essay. A The essay is corrected.
5. Q5 The teacher records the lesson. A The lesson is recorded.
6. Q6 The tutor reviews the vocabulary list. A The vocabulary list is reviewed.
7. Q7 The tutor assigns the practice task. A The practice task is assigned.
8. Q8 The tutor sends the feedback. A The feedback is sent.
9. Q9 The school updates the course schedule. A The course schedule is updated.
10. Q10 The school organises the online workshop. A The online workshop is organised.
11. Q11 The manager approves the budget. A The budget is approved.
12. Q12 The manager signs the contract. A The contract is signed.
13. Q13 The company issues the invoice. A The invoice is issued.
14. Q14 The company publishes the annual report. A The annual report is published.
15. Q15 The company launches the new service. A The new service is launched.
16. Q16 The sales team prepares the proposal. A The proposal is prepared.
17. Q17 The support team answers the customer request. A The customer request is answered.
18. Q18 The finance team reviews the expense report. A The expense report is reviewed.
19. Q19 The recruiter reads the application. A The application is read.
20. Q20 The recruiter schedules the interview. A The interview is scheduled.
21. Q21 The developer writes the code. A The code is written.
22. Q22 The developer fixes the software bug. A The software bug is fixed.
23. Q23 The design team creates the new interface. A The new interface is created.
24. Q24 The IT team installs the security update. A The security update is installed.
25. Q25 The IT team backs up the database. A The database is backed up.
26. Q26 The system stores the user data. A The user data is stored.
27. Q27 The platform sends the confirmation email. A The confirmation email is sent.
28. Q28 The technician tests the network connection. A The network connection is tested.
29. Q29 The engineer repairs the machine. A The machine is repaired.
30. Q30 The analyst checks the monthly figures. A The monthly figures are checked.
31. Q31 The chef prepares the main course. A The main course is prepared.
32. Q32 The baker bakes the bread. A The bread is baked.
33. Q33 The waiter serves the meal. A The meal is served.
34. Q34 The restaurant confirms the reservation. A The reservation is confirmed.
35. Q35 The kitchen team cleans the equipment. A The equipment is cleaned.
36. Q36 The hotel confirms the booking. A The booking is confirmed.
37. Q37 The receptionist prints the room key. A The room key is printed.
38. Q38 The housekeeper cleans the room. A The room is cleaned.
39. Q39 The concierge arranges the airport transfer. A The airport transfer is arranged.
40. Q40 The maintenance team repairs the air conditioner. A The air conditioner is repaired.
41. Q41 The airline cancels the flight. A The flight is cancelled.
42. Q42 The airport staff checks the passport. A The passport is checked.
43. Q43 The security officer scans the bag. A The bag is scanned.
44. Q44 The airline loads the luggage. A The luggage is loaded.
45. Q45 The travel agent books the hotel room. A The hotel room is booked.
46. Q46 The tour guide explains the local history. A The local history is explained.
47. Q47 The rental company inspects the car. A The car is inspected.
48. Q48 The border officer stamps the passport. A The passport is stamped.
49. Q49 The station staff announces the platform change. A The platform change is announced.
50. Q50 The driver delivers the package. A The package is delivered.
51. Q51 The doctor examines the patient. A The patient is examined.
52. Q52 The nurse checks the blood pressure. A The blood pressure is checked.
53. Q53 The laboratory tests the sample. A The sample is tested.
54. Q54 The pharmacist prepares the prescription. A The prescription is prepared.
55. Q55 The clinic sends the appointment reminder. A The appointment reminder is sent.
56. Q56 The dentist takes the X-ray. A The X-ray is taken.
57. Q57 The hospital updates the medical record. A The medical record is updated.
58. Q58 The specialist reviews the test result. A The test result is reviewed.
59. Q59 The surgeon performs the operation. A The operation is performed.
60. Q60 The receptionist files the patient form. A The patient form is filed.
61. Q61 The council repairs the road. A The road is repaired.
62. Q62 The council collects the household waste. A The household waste is collected.
63. Q63 The city opens the public library. A The public library is opened.
64. Q64 The city closes the main street. A The main street is closed.
65. Q65 The police investigate the complaint. A The complaint is investigated.
66. Q66 The fire service inspects the building. A The building is inspected.
67. Q67 The postal service delivers the letter. A The letter is delivered.
68. Q68 The library lends the book. A The book is lent.
69. Q69 The museum displays the painting. A The painting is displayed.
70. Q70 The university awards the scholarship. A The scholarship is awarded.
71. Q71 The editor reviews the article. A The article is reviewed.
72. Q72 The publisher prints the book. A The book is printed.
73. Q73 The journalist writes the news report. A The news report is written.
74. Q74 The photographer takes the portrait. A The portrait is taken.
75. Q75 The studio releases the film. A The film is released.
76. Q76 The producer approves the final script. A The final script is approved.
77. Q77 The broadcaster records the interview. A The interview is recorded.
78. Q78 The translator translates the document. A The document is translated.
79. Q79 The author revises the chapter. A The chapter is revised.
80. Q80 The printer produces the brochure. A The brochure is produced.
81. Q81 The mechanic services the car. A The car is serviced.
82. Q82 The garage replaces the battery. A The battery is replaced.
83. Q83 The electrician installs the light fixture. A The light fixture is installed.
84. Q84 The plumber repairs the pipe. A The pipe is repaired.
85. Q85 The builder paints the wall. A The wall is painted.
86. Q86 The cleaner washes the floor. A The floor is washed.
87. Q87 The delivery team moves the furniture. A The furniture is moved.
88. Q88 The gardener cuts the grass. A The grass is cut.
89. Q89 The technician replaces the broken part. A The broken part is replaced.
90. Q90 The inspector checks the safety system. A The safety system is checked.
91. Q91 The parent packs the school bag. A The school bag is packed.
92. Q92 The child finishes the homework. A The homework is finished.
93. Q93 The family plans the weekend trip. A The weekend trip is planned.
94. Q94 The shop delivers the online order. A The online order is delivered.
95. Q95 The cashier prints the receipt. A The receipt is printed.
96. Q96 The supermarket stocks the fresh produce. A The fresh produce is stocked.
97. Q97 The courier collects the parcel. A The parcel is collected.
98. Q98 The customer returns the damaged item. A The damaged item is returned.
99. Q99 The bank processes the payment. A The payment is processed.
100. Q100 The insurance company reviews the claim. A The claim is reviewed.

101–200: Past Simple Passive – Active → Passive

101. Q101 The teacher checked the homework. A The homework was checked.
102. Q102 The teacher explained the grammar rule. A The grammar rule was explained.
103. Q103 The teacher prepared the worksheet. A The worksheet was prepared.
104. Q104 The teacher corrected the essay. A The essay was corrected.
105. Q105 The teacher recorded the lesson. A The lesson was recorded.
106. Q106 The tutor reviewed the vocabulary list. A The vocabulary list was reviewed.
107. Q107 The tutor assigned the practice task. A The practice task was assigned.
108. Q108 The tutor sent the feedback. A The feedback was sent.
109. Q109 The school updated the course schedule. A The course schedule was updated.
110. Q110 The school organised the online workshop. A The online workshop was organised.
111. Q111 The manager approved the budget. A The budget was approved.
112. Q112 The manager signed the contract. A The contract was signed.
113. Q113 The company issued the invoice. A The invoice was issued.
114. Q114 The company published the annual report. A The annual report was published.
115. Q115 The company launched the new service. A The new service was launched.
116. Q116 The sales team prepared the proposal. A The proposal was prepared.
117. Q117 The support team answered the customer request. A The customer request was answered.
118. Q118 The finance team reviewed the expense report. A The expense report was reviewed.
119. Q119 The recruiter read the application. A The application was read.
120. Q120 The recruiter scheduled the interview. A The interview was scheduled.
121. Q121 The developer wrote the code. A The code was written.
122. Q122 The developer fixed the software bug. A The software bug was fixed.
123. Q123 The design team created the new interface. A The new interface was created.
124. Q124 The IT team installed the security update. A The security update was installed.
125. Q125 The IT team backed up the database. A The database was backed up.
126. Q126 The system stored the user data. A The user data was stored.
127. Q127 The platform sent the confirmation email. A The confirmation email was sent.
128. Q128 The technician tested the network connection. A The network connection was tested.
129. Q129 The engineer repaired the machine. A The machine was repaired.
130. Q130 The analyst checked the monthly figures. A The monthly figures were checked.
131. Q131 The chef prepared the main course. A The main course was prepared.
132. Q132 The baker baked the bread. A The bread was baked.
133. Q133 The waiter served the meal. A The meal was served.
134. Q134 The restaurant confirmed the reservation. A The reservation was confirmed.
135. Q135 The kitchen team cleaned the equipment. A The equipment was cleaned.
136. Q136 The hotel confirmed the booking. A The booking was confirmed.
137. Q137 The receptionist printed the room key. A The room key was printed.
138. Q138 The housekeeper cleaned the room. A The room was cleaned.
139. Q139 The concierge arranged the airport transfer. A The airport transfer was arranged.
140. Q140 The maintenance team repaired the air conditioner. A The air conditioner was repaired.
141. Q141 The airline cancelled the flight. A The flight was cancelled.
142. Q142 The airport staff checked the passport. A The passport was checked.
143. Q143 The security officer scanned the bag. A The bag was scanned.
144. Q144 The airline loaded the luggage. A The luggage was loaded.
145. Q145 The travel agent booked the hotel room. A The hotel room was booked.
146. Q146 The tour guide explained the local history. A The local history was explained.
147. Q147 The rental company inspected the car. A The car was inspected.
148. Q148 The border officer stamped the passport. A The passport was stamped.
149. Q149 The station staff announced the platform change. A The platform change was announced.
150. Q150 The driver delivered the package. A The package was delivered.
151. Q151 The doctor examined the patient. A The patient was examined.
152. Q152 The nurse checked the blood pressure. A The blood pressure was checked.
153. Q153 The laboratory tested the sample. A The sample was tested.
154. Q154 The pharmacist prepared the prescription. A The prescription was prepared.
155. Q155 The clinic sent the appointment reminder. A The appointment reminder was sent.
156. Q156 The dentist took the X-ray. A The X-ray was taken.
157. Q157 The hospital updated the medical record. A The medical record was updated.
158. Q158 The specialist reviewed the test result. A The test result was reviewed.
159. Q159 The surgeon performed the operation. A The operation was performed.
160. Q160 The receptionist filed the patient form. A The patient form was filed.
161. Q161 The council repaired the road. A The road was repaired.
162. Q162 The council collected the household waste. A The household waste was collected.
163. Q163 The city opened the public library. A The public library was opened.
164. Q164 The city closed the main street. A The main street was closed.
165. Q165 The police investigated the complaint. A The complaint was investigated.
166. Q166 The fire service inspected the building. A The building was inspected.
167. Q167 The postal service delivered the letter. A The letter was delivered.
168. Q168 The library lent the book. A The book was lent.
169. Q169 The museum displayed the painting. A The painting was displayed.
170. Q170 The university awarded the scholarship. A The scholarship was awarded.
171. Q171 The editor reviewed the article. A The article was reviewed.
172. Q172 The publisher printed the book. A The book was printed.
173. Q173 The journalist wrote the news report. A The news report was written.
174. Q174 The photographer took the portrait. A The portrait was taken.
175. Q175 The studio released the film. A The film was released.
176. Q176 The producer approved the final script. A The final script was approved.
177. Q177 The broadcaster recorded the interview. A The interview was recorded.
178. Q178 The translator translated the document. A The document was translated.
179. Q179 The author revised the chapter. A The chapter was revised.
180. Q180 The printer produced the brochure. A The brochure was produced.
181. Q181 The mechanic serviced the car. A The car was serviced.
182. Q182 The garage replaced the battery. A The battery was replaced.
183. Q183 The electrician installed the light fixture. A The light fixture was installed.
184. Q184 The plumber repaired the pipe. A The pipe was repaired.
185. Q185 The builder painted the wall. A The wall was painted.
186. Q186 The cleaner washed the floor. A The floor was washed.
187. Q187 The delivery team moved the furniture. A The furniture was moved.
188. Q188 The gardener cut the grass. A The grass was cut.
189. Q189 The technician replaced the broken part. A The broken part was replaced.
190. Q190 The inspector checked the safety system. A The safety system was checked.
191. Q191 The parent packed the school bag. A The school bag was packed.
192. Q192 The child finished the homework. A The homework was finished.
193. Q193 The family planned the weekend trip. A The weekend trip was planned.
194. Q194 The shop delivered the online order. A The online order was delivered.
195. Q195 The cashier printed the receipt. A The receipt was printed.
196. Q196 The supermarket stocked the fresh produce. A The fresh produce was stocked.
197. Q197 The courier collected the parcel. A The parcel was collected.
198. Q198 The customer returned the damaged item. A The damaged item was returned.
199. Q199 The bank processed the payment. A The payment was processed.
200. Q200 The insurance company reviewed the claim. A The claim was reviewed.

201–300: Future Simple Passive – Active → Passive

201. Q201 The teacher will check the homework. A The homework will be checked.
202. Q202 The teacher will explain the grammar rule. A The grammar rule will be explained.
203. Q203 The teacher will prepare the worksheet. A The worksheet will be prepared.
204. Q204 The teacher will correct the essay. A The essay will be corrected.
205. Q205 The teacher will record the lesson. A The lesson will be recorded.
206. Q206 The tutor will review the vocabulary list. A The vocabulary list will be reviewed.
207. Q207 The tutor will assign the practice task. A The practice task will be assigned.
208. Q208 The tutor will send the feedback. A The feedback will be sent.
209. Q209 The school will update the course schedule. A The course schedule will be updated.
210. Q210 The school will organise the online workshop. A The online workshop will be organised.
211. Q211 The manager will approve the budget. A The budget will be approved.
212. Q212 The manager will sign the contract. A The contract will be signed.
213. Q213 The company will issue the invoice. A The invoice will be issued.
214. Q214 The company will publish the annual report. A The annual report will be published.
215. Q215 The company will launch the new service. A The new service will be launched.
216. Q216 The sales team will prepare the proposal. A The proposal will be prepared.
217. Q217 The support team will answer the customer request. A The customer request will be answered.
218. Q218 The finance team will review the expense report. A The expense report will be reviewed.
219. Q219 The recruiter will read the application. A The application will be read.
220. Q220 The recruiter will schedule the interview. A The interview will be scheduled.
221. Q221 The developer will write the code. A The code will be written.
222. Q222 The developer will fix the software bug. A The software bug will be fixed.
223. Q223 The design team will create the new interface. A The new interface will be created.
224. Q224 The IT team will install the security update. A The security update will be installed.
225. Q225 The IT team will back up the database. A The database will be backed up.
226. Q226 The system will store the user data. A The user data will be stored.
227. Q227 The platform will send the confirmation email. A The confirmation email will be sent.
228. Q228 The technician will test the network connection. A The network connection will be tested.
229. Q229 The engineer will repair the machine. A The machine will be repaired.
230. Q230 The analyst will check the monthly figures. A The monthly figures will be checked.
231. Q231 The chef will prepare the main course. A The main course will be prepared.
232. Q232 The baker will bake the bread. A The bread will be baked.
233. Q233 The waiter will serve the meal. A The meal will be served.
234. Q234 The restaurant will confirm the reservation. A The reservation will be confirmed.
235. Q235 The kitchen team will clean the equipment. A The equipment will be cleaned.
236. Q236 The hotel will confirm the booking. A The booking will be confirmed.
237. Q237 The receptionist will print the room key. A The room key will be printed.
238. Q238 The housekeeper will clean the room. A The room will be cleaned.
239. Q239 The concierge will arrange the airport transfer. A The airport transfer will be arranged.
240. Q240 The maintenance team will repair the air conditioner. A The air conditioner will be repaired.
241. Q241 The airline will cancel the flight. A The flight will be cancelled.
242. Q242 The airport staff will check the passport. A The passport will be checked.
243. Q243 The security officer will scan the bag. A The bag will be scanned.
244. Q244 The airline will load the luggage. A The luggage will be loaded.
245. Q245 The travel agent will book the hotel room. A The hotel room will be booked.
246. Q246 The tour guide will explain the local history. A The local history will be explained.
247. Q247 The rental company will inspect the car. A The car will be inspected.
248. Q248 The border officer will stamp the passport. A The passport will be stamped.
249. Q249 The station staff will announce the platform change. A The platform change will be announced.
250. Q250 The driver will deliver the package. A The package will be delivered.
251. Q251 The doctor will examine the patient. A The patient will be examined.
252. Q252 The nurse will check the blood pressure. A The blood pressure will be checked.
253. Q253 The laboratory will test the sample. A The sample will be tested.
254. Q254 The pharmacist will prepare the prescription. A The prescription will be prepared.
255. Q255 The clinic will send the appointment reminder. A The appointment reminder will be sent.
256. Q256 The dentist will take the X-ray. A The X-ray will be taken.
257. Q257 The hospital will update the medical record. A The medical record will be updated.
258. Q258 The specialist will review the test result. A The test result will be reviewed.
259. Q259 The surgeon will perform the operation. A The operation will be performed.
260. Q260 The receptionist will file the patient form. A The patient form will be filed.
261. Q261 The council will repair the road. A The road will be repaired.
262. Q262 The council will collect the household waste. A The household waste will be collected.
263. Q263 The city will open the public library. A The public library will be opened.
264. Q264 The city will close the main street. A The main street will be closed.
265. Q265 The police will investigate the complaint. A The complaint will be investigated.
266. Q266 The fire service will inspect the building. A The building will be inspected.
267. Q267 The postal service will deliver the letter. A The letter will be delivered.
268. Q268 The library will lend the book. A The book will be lent.
269. Q269 The museum will display the painting. A The painting will be displayed.
270. Q270 The university will award the scholarship. A The scholarship will be awarded.
271. Q271 The editor will review the article. A The article will be reviewed.
272. Q272 The publisher will print the book. A The book will be printed.
273. Q273 The journalist will write the news report. A The news report will be written.
274. Q274 The photographer will take the portrait. A The portrait will be taken.
275. Q275 The studio will release the film. A The film will be released.
276. Q276 The producer will approve the final script. A The final script will be approved.
277. Q277 The broadcaster will record the interview. A The interview will be recorded.
278. Q278 The translator will translate the document. A The document will be translated.
279. Q279 The author will revise the chapter. A The chapter will be revised.
280. Q280 The printer will produce the brochure. A The brochure will be produced.
281. Q281 The mechanic will service the car. A The car will be serviced.
282. Q282 The garage will replace the battery. A The battery will be replaced.
283. Q283 The electrician will install the light fixture. A The light fixture will be installed.
284. Q284 The plumber will repair the pipe. A The pipe will be repaired.
285. Q285 The builder will paint the wall. A The wall will be painted.
286. Q286 The cleaner will wash the floor. A The floor will be washed.
287. Q287 The delivery team will move the furniture. A The furniture will be moved.
288. Q288 The gardener will cut the grass. A The grass will be cut.
289. Q289 The technician will replace the broken part. A The broken part will be replaced.
290. Q290 The inspector will check the safety system. A The safety system will be checked.
291. Q291 The parent will pack the school bag. A The school bag will be packed.
292. Q292 The child will finish the homework. A The homework will be finished.
293. Q293 The family will plan the weekend trip. A The weekend trip will be planned.
294. Q294 The shop will deliver the online order. A The online order will be delivered.
295. Q295 The cashier will print the receipt. A The receipt will be printed.
296. Q296 The supermarket will stock the fresh produce. A The fresh produce will be stocked.
297. Q297 The courier will collect the parcel. A The parcel will be collected.
298. Q298 The customer will return the damaged item. A The damaged item will be returned.
299. Q299 The bank will process the payment. A The payment will be processed.
300. Q300 The insurance company will review the claim. A The claim will be reviewed.

301–400: Present Continuous Passive – Active → Passive

301. Q301 The teacher is checking the homework. A The homework is being checked.
302. Q302 The teacher is explaining the grammar rule. A The grammar rule is being explained.
303. Q303 The teacher is preparing the worksheet. A The worksheet is being prepared.
304. Q304 The teacher is correcting the essay. A The essay is being corrected.
305. Q305 The teacher is recording the lesson. A The lesson is being recorded.
306. Q306 The tutor is reviewing the vocabulary list. A The vocabulary list is being reviewed.
307. Q307 The tutor is assigning the practice task. A The practice task is being assigned.
308. Q308 The tutor is sending the feedback. A The feedback is being sent.
309. Q309 The school is updating the course schedule. A The course schedule is being updated.
310. Q310 The school is organising the online workshop. A The online workshop is being organised.
311. Q311 The manager is approving the budget. A The budget is being approved.
312. Q312 The manager is signing the contract. A The contract is being signed.
313. Q313 The company is issuing the invoice. A The invoice is being issued.
314. Q314 The company is publishing the annual report. A The annual report is being published.
315. Q315 The company is launching the new service. A The new service is being launched.
316. Q316 The sales team is preparing the proposal. A The proposal is being prepared.
317. Q317 The support team is answering the customer request. A The customer request is being answered.
318. Q318 The finance team is reviewing the expense report. A The expense report is being reviewed.
319. Q319 The recruiter is reading the application. A The application is being read.
320. Q320 The recruiter is scheduling the interview. A The interview is being scheduled.
321. Q321 The developer is writing the code. A The code is being written.
322. Q322 The developer is fixing the software bug. A The software bug is being fixed.
323. Q323 The design team is creating the new interface. A The new interface is being created.
324. Q324 The IT team is installing the security update. A The security update is being installed.
325. Q325 The IT team is backing up the database. A The database is being backed up.
326. Q326 The system is storing the user data. A The user data is being stored.
327. Q327 The platform is sending the confirmation email. A The confirmation email is being sent.
328. Q328 The technician is testing the network connection. A The network connection is being tested.
329. Q329 The engineer is repairing the machine. A The machine is being repaired.
330. Q330 The analyst is checking the monthly figures. A The monthly figures are being checked.
331. Q331 The chef is preparing the main course. A The main course is being prepared.
332. Q332 The baker is baking the bread. A The bread is being baked.
333. Q333 The waiter is serving the meal. A The meal is being served.
334. Q334 The restaurant is confirming the reservation. A The reservation is being confirmed.
335. Q335 The kitchen team is cleaning the equipment. A The equipment is being cleaned.
336. Q336 The hotel is confirming the booking. A The booking is being confirmed.
337. Q337 The receptionist is printing the room key. A The room key is being printed.
338. Q338 The housekeeper is cleaning the room. A The room is being cleaned.
339. Q339 The concierge is arranging the airport transfer. A The airport transfer is being arranged.
340. Q340 The maintenance team is repairing the air conditioner. A The air conditioner is being repaired.
341. Q341 The airline is cancelling the flight. A The flight is being cancelled.
342. Q342 The airport staff is checking the passport. A The passport is being checked.
343. Q343 The security officer is scanning the bag. A The bag is being scanned.
344. Q344 The airline is loading the luggage. A The luggage is being loaded.
345. Q345 The travel agent is booking the hotel room. A The hotel room is being booked.
346. Q346 The tour guide is explaining the local history. A The local history is being explained.
347. Q347 The rental company is inspecting the car. A The car is being inspected.
348. Q348 The border officer is stamping the passport. A The passport is being stamped.
349. Q349 The station staff is announcing the platform change. A The platform change is being announced.
350. Q350 The driver is delivering the package. A The package is being delivered.
351. Q351 The doctor is examining the patient. A The patient is being examined.
352. Q352 The nurse is checking the blood pressure. A The blood pressure is being checked.
353. Q353 The laboratory is testing the sample. A The sample is being tested.
354. Q354 The pharmacist is preparing the prescription. A The prescription is being prepared.
355. Q355 The clinic is sending the appointment reminder. A The appointment reminder is being sent.
356. Q356 The dentist is taking the X-ray. A The X-ray is being taken.
357. Q357 The hospital is updating the medical record. A The medical record is being updated.
358. Q358 The specialist is reviewing the test result. A The test result is being reviewed.
359. Q359 The surgeon is performing the operation. A The operation is being performed.
360. Q360 The receptionist is filing the patient form. A The patient form is being filed.
361. Q361 The council is repairing the road. A The road is being repaired.
362. Q362 The council is collecting the household waste. A The household waste is being collected.
363. Q363 The city is opening the public library. A The public library is being opened.
364. Q364 The city is closing the main street. A The main street is being closed.
365. Q365 The police are investigating the complaint. A The complaint is being investigated.
366. Q366 The fire service is inspecting the building. A The building is being inspected.
367. Q367 The postal service is delivering the letter. A The letter is being delivered.
368. Q368 The library is lending the book. A The book is being lent.
369. Q369 The museum is displaying the painting. A The painting is being displayed.
370. Q370 The university is awarding the scholarship. A The scholarship is being awarded.
371. Q371 The editor is reviewing the article. A The article is being reviewed.
372. Q372 The publisher is printing the book. A The book is being printed.
373. Q373 The journalist is writing the news report. A The news report is being written.
374. Q374 The photographer is taking the portrait. A The portrait is being taken.
375. Q375 The studio is releasing the film. A The film is being released.
376. Q376 The producer is approving the final script. A The final script is being approved.
377. Q377 The broadcaster is recording the interview. A The interview is being recorded.
378. Q378 The translator is translating the document. A The document is being translated.
379. Q379 The author is revising the chapter. A The chapter is being revised.
380. Q380 The printer is producing the brochure. A The brochure is being produced.
381. Q381 The mechanic is servicing the car. A The car is being serviced.
382. Q382 The garage is replacing the battery. A The battery is being replaced.
383. Q383 The electrician is installing the light fixture. A The light fixture is being installed.
384. Q384 The plumber is repairing the pipe. A The pipe is being repaired.
385. Q385 The builder is painting the wall. A The wall is being painted.
386. Q386 The cleaner is washing the floor. A The floor is being washed.
387. Q387 The delivery team is moving the furniture. A The furniture is being moved.
388. Q388 The gardener is cutting the grass. A The grass is being cut.
389. Q389 The technician is replacing the broken part. A The broken part is being replaced.
390. Q390 The inspector is checking the safety system. A The safety system is being checked.
391. Q391 The parent is packing the school bag. A The school bag is being packed.
392. Q392 The child is finishing the homework. A The homework is being finished.
393. Q393 The family is planning the weekend trip. A The weekend trip is being planned.
394. Q394 The shop is delivering the online order. A The online order is being delivered.
395. Q395 The cashier is printing the receipt. A The receipt is being printed.
396. Q396 The supermarket is stocking the fresh produce. A The fresh produce is being stocked.
397. Q397 The courier is collecting the parcel. A The parcel is being collected.
398. Q398 The customer is returning the damaged item. A The damaged item is being returned.
399. Q399 The bank is processing the payment. A The payment is being processed.
400. Q400 The insurance company is reviewing the claim. A The claim is being reviewed.

401–500: Past Continuous Passive – Active → Passive

401. Q401 The teacher was checking the homework. A The homework was being checked.
402. Q402 The teacher was explaining the grammar rule. A The grammar rule was being explained.
403. Q403 The teacher was preparing the worksheet. A The worksheet was being prepared.
404. Q404 The teacher was correcting the essay. A The essay was being corrected.
405. Q405 The teacher was recording the lesson. A The lesson was being recorded.
406. Q406 The tutor was reviewing the vocabulary list. A The vocabulary list was being reviewed.
407. Q407 The tutor was assigning the practice task. A The practice task was being assigned.
408. Q408 The tutor was sending the feedback. A The feedback was being sent.
409. Q409 The school was updating the course schedule. A The course schedule was being updated.
410. Q410 The school was organising the online workshop. A The online workshop was being organised.
411. Q411 The manager was approving the budget. A The budget was being approved.
412. Q412 The manager was signing the contract. A The contract was being signed.
413. Q413 The company was issuing the invoice. A The invoice was being issued.
414. Q414 The company was publishing the annual report. A The annual report was being published.
415. Q415 The company was launching the new service. A The new service was being launched.
416. Q416 The sales team was preparing the proposal. A The proposal was being prepared.
417. Q417 The support team was answering the customer request. A The customer request was being answered.
418. Q418 The finance team was reviewing the expense report. A The expense report was being reviewed.
419. Q419 The recruiter was reading the application. A The application was being read.
420. Q420 The recruiter was scheduling the interview. A The interview was being scheduled.
421. Q421 The developer was writing the code. A The code was being written.
422. Q422 The developer was fixing the software bug. A The software bug was being fixed.
423. Q423 The design team was creating the new interface. A The new interface was being created.
424. Q424 The IT team was installing the security update. A The security update was being installed.
425. Q425 The IT team was backing up the database. A The database was being backed up.
426. Q426 The system was storing the user data. A The user data was being stored.
427. Q427 The platform was sending the confirmation email. A The confirmation email was being sent.
428. Q428 The technician was testing the network connection. A The network connection was being tested.
429. Q429 The engineer was repairing the machine. A The machine was being repaired.
430. Q430 The analyst was checking the monthly figures. A The monthly figures were being checked.
431. Q431 The chef was preparing the main course. A The main course was being prepared.
432. Q432 The baker was baking the bread. A The bread was being baked.
433. Q433 The waiter was serving the meal. A The meal was being served.
434. Q434 The restaurant was confirming the reservation. A The reservation was being confirmed.
435. Q435 The kitchen team was cleaning the equipment. A The equipment was being cleaned.
436. Q436 The hotel was confirming the booking. A The booking was being confirmed.
437. Q437 The receptionist was printing the room key. A The room key was being printed.
438. Q438 The housekeeper was cleaning the room. A The room was being cleaned.
439. Q439 The concierge was arranging the airport transfer. A The airport transfer was being arranged.
440. Q440 The maintenance team was repairing the air conditioner. A The air conditioner was being repaired.
441. Q441 The airline was cancelling the flight. A The flight was being cancelled.
442. Q442 The airport staff was checking the passport. A The passport was being checked.
443. Q443 The security officer was scanning the bag. A The bag was being scanned.
444. Q444 The airline was loading the luggage. A The luggage was being loaded.
445. Q445 The travel agent was booking the hotel room. A The hotel room was being booked.
446. Q446 The tour guide was explaining the local history. A The local history was being explained.
447. Q447 The rental company was inspecting the car. A The car was being inspected.
448. Q448 The border officer was stamping the passport. A The passport was being stamped.
449. Q449 The station staff was announcing the platform change. A The platform change was being announced.
450. Q450 The driver was delivering the package. A The package was being delivered.
451. Q451 The doctor was examining the patient. A The patient was being examined.
452. Q452 The nurse was checking the blood pressure. A The blood pressure was being checked.
453. Q453 The laboratory was testing the sample. A The sample was being tested.
454. Q454 The pharmacist was preparing the prescription. A The prescription was being prepared.
455. Q455 The clinic was sending the appointment reminder. A The appointment reminder was being sent.
456. Q456 The dentist was taking the X-ray. A The X-ray was being taken.
457. Q457 The hospital was updating the medical record. A The medical record was being updated.
458. Q458 The specialist was reviewing the test result. A The test result was being reviewed.
459. Q459 The surgeon was performing the operation. A The operation was being performed.
460. Q460 The receptionist was filing the patient form. A The patient form was being filed.
461. Q461 The council was repairing the road. A The road was being repaired.
462. Q462 The council was collecting the household waste. A The household waste was being collected.
463. Q463 The city was opening the public library. A The public library was being opened.
464. Q464 The city was closing the main street. A The main street was being closed.
465. Q465 The police were investigating the complaint. A The complaint was being investigated.
466. Q466 The fire service was inspecting the building. A The building was being inspected.
467. Q467 The postal service was delivering the letter. A The letter was being delivered.
468. Q468 The library was lending the book. A The book was being lent.
469. Q469 The museum was displaying the painting. A The painting was being displayed.
470. Q470 The university was awarding the scholarship. A The scholarship was being awarded.
471. Q471 The editor was reviewing the article. A The article was being reviewed.
472. Q472 The publisher was printing the book. A The book was being printed.
473. Q473 The journalist was writing the news report. A The news report was being written.
474. Q474 The photographer was taking the portrait. A The portrait was being taken.
475. Q475 The studio was releasing the film. A The film was being released.
476. Q476 The producer was approving the final script. A The final script was being approved.
477. Q477 The broadcaster was recording the interview. A The interview was being recorded.
478. Q478 The translator was translating the document. A The document was being translated.
479. Q479 The author was revising the chapter. A The chapter was being revised.
480. Q480 The printer was producing the brochure. A The brochure was being produced.
481. Q481 The mechanic was servicing the car. A The car was being serviced.
482. Q482 The garage was replacing the battery. A The battery was being replaced.
483. Q483 The electrician was installing the light fixture. A The light fixture was being installed.
484. Q484 The plumber was repairing the pipe. A The pipe was being repaired.
485. Q485 The builder was painting the wall. A The wall was being painted.
486. Q486 The cleaner was washing the floor. A The floor was being washed.
487. Q487 The delivery team was moving the furniture. A The furniture was being moved.
488. Q488 The gardener was cutting the grass. A The grass was being cut.
489. Q489 The technician was replacing the broken part. A The broken part was being replaced.
490. Q490 The inspector was checking the safety system. A The safety system was being checked.
491. Q491 The parent was packing the school bag. A The school bag was being packed.
492. Q492 The child was finishing the homework. A The homework was being finished.
493. Q493 The family was planning the weekend trip. A The weekend trip was being planned.
494. Q494 The shop was delivering the online order. A The online order was being delivered.
495. Q495 The cashier was printing the receipt. A The receipt was being printed.
496. Q496 The supermarket was stocking the fresh produce. A The fresh produce was being stocked.
497. Q497 The courier was collecting the parcel. A The parcel was being collected.
498. Q498 The customer was returning the damaged item. A The damaged item was being returned.
499. Q499 The bank was processing the payment. A The payment was being processed.
500. Q500 The insurance company was reviewing the claim. A The claim was being reviewed.

501–600: Present Perfect Passive – Active → Passive

501. Q501 The teacher has checked the homework. A The homework has been checked.
502. Q502 The teacher has explained the grammar rule. A The grammar rule has been explained.
503. Q503 The teacher has prepared the worksheet. A The worksheet has been prepared.
504. Q504 The teacher has corrected the essay. A The essay has been corrected.
505. Q505 The teacher has recorded the lesson. A The lesson has been recorded.
506. Q506 The tutor has reviewed the vocabulary list. A The vocabulary list has been reviewed.
507. Q507 The tutor has assigned the practice task. A The practice task has been assigned.
508. Q508 The tutor has sent the feedback. A The feedback has been sent.
509. Q509 The school has updated the course schedule. A The course schedule has been updated.
510. Q510 The school has organised the online workshop. A The online workshop has been organised.
511. Q511 The manager has approved the budget. A The budget has been approved.
512. Q512 The manager has signed the contract. A The contract has been signed.
513. Q513 The company has issued the invoice. A The invoice has been issued.
514. Q514 The company has published the annual report. A The annual report has been published.
515. Q515 The company has launched the new service. A The new service has been launched.
516. Q516 The sales team has prepared the proposal. A The proposal has been prepared.
517. Q517 The support team has answered the customer request. A The customer request has been answered.
518. Q518 The finance team has reviewed the expense report. A The expense report has been reviewed.
519. Q519 The recruiter has read the application. A The application has been read.
520. Q520 The recruiter has scheduled the interview. A The interview has been scheduled.
521. Q521 The developer has written the code. A The code has been written.
522. Q522 The developer has fixed the software bug. A The software bug has been fixed.
523. Q523 The design team has created the new interface. A The new interface has been created.
524. Q524 The IT team has installed the security update. A The security update has been installed.
525. Q525 The IT team has backed up the database. A The database has been backed up.
526. Q526 The system has stored the user data. A The user data has been stored.
527. Q527 The platform has sent the confirmation email. A The confirmation email has been sent.
528. Q528 The technician has tested the network connection. A The network connection has been tested.
529. Q529 The engineer has repaired the machine. A The machine has been repaired.
530. Q530 The analyst has checked the monthly figures. A The monthly figures have been checked.
531. Q531 The chef has prepared the main course. A The main course has been prepared.
532. Q532 The baker has baked the bread. A The bread has been baked.
533. Q533 The waiter has served the meal. A The meal has been served.
534. Q534 The restaurant has confirmed the reservation. A The reservation has been confirmed.
535. Q535 The kitchen team has cleaned the equipment. A The equipment has been cleaned.
536. Q536 The hotel has confirmed the booking. A The booking has been confirmed.
537. Q537 The receptionist has printed the room key. A The room key has been printed.
538. Q538 The housekeeper has cleaned the room. A The room has been cleaned.
539. Q539 The concierge has arranged the airport transfer. A The airport transfer has been arranged.
540. Q540 The maintenance team has repaired the air conditioner. A The air conditioner has been repaired.
541. Q541 The airline has cancelled the flight. A The flight has been cancelled.
542. Q542 The airport staff has checked the passport. A The passport has been checked.
543. Q543 The security officer has scanned the bag. A The bag has been scanned.
544. Q544 The airline has loaded the luggage. A The luggage has been loaded.
545. Q545 The travel agent has booked the hotel room. A The hotel room has been booked.
546. Q546 The tour guide has explained the local history. A The local history has been explained.
547. Q547 The rental company has inspected the car. A The car has been inspected.
548. Q548 The border officer has stamped the passport. A The passport has been stamped.
549. Q549 The station staff has announced the platform change. A The platform change has been announced.
550. Q550 The driver has delivered the package. A The package has been delivered.
551. Q551 The doctor has examined the patient. A The patient has been examined.
552. Q552 The nurse has checked the blood pressure. A The blood pressure has been checked.
553. Q553 The laboratory has tested the sample. A The sample has been tested.
554. Q554 The pharmacist has prepared the prescription. A The prescription has been prepared.
555. Q555 The clinic has sent the appointment reminder. A The appointment reminder has been sent.
556. Q556 The dentist has taken the X-ray. A The X-ray has been taken.
557. Q557 The hospital has updated the medical record. A The medical record has been updated.
558. Q558 The specialist has reviewed the test result. A The test result has been reviewed.
559. Q559 The surgeon has performed the operation. A The operation has been performed.
560. Q560 The receptionist has filed the patient form. A The patient form has been filed.
561. Q561 The council has repaired the road. A The road has been repaired.
562. Q562 The council has collected the household waste. A The household waste has been collected.
563. Q563 The city has opened the public library. A The public library has been opened.
564. Q564 The city has closed the main street. A The main street has been closed.
565. Q565 The police have investigated the complaint. A The complaint has been investigated.
566. Q566 The fire service has inspected the building. A The building has been inspected.
567. Q567 The postal service has delivered the letter. A The letter has been delivered.
568. Q568 The library has lent the book. A The book has been lent.
569. Q569 The museum has displayed the painting. A The painting has been displayed.
570. Q570 The university has awarded the scholarship. A The scholarship has been awarded.
571. Q571 The editor has reviewed the article. A The article has been reviewed.
572. Q572 The publisher has printed the book. A The book has been printed.
573. Q573 The journalist has written the news report. A The news report has been written.
574. Q574 The photographer has taken the portrait. A The portrait has been taken.
575. Q575 The studio has released the film. A The film has been released.
576. Q576 The producer has approved the final script. A The final script has been approved.
577. Q577 The broadcaster has recorded the interview. A The interview has been recorded.
578. Q578 The translator has translated the document. A The document has been translated.
579. Q579 The author has revised the chapter. A The chapter has been revised.
580. Q580 The printer has produced the brochure. A The brochure has been produced.
581. Q581 The mechanic has serviced the car. A The car has been serviced.
582. Q582 The garage has replaced the battery. A The battery has been replaced.
583. Q583 The electrician has installed the light fixture. A The light fixture has been installed.
584. Q584 The plumber has repaired the pipe. A The pipe has been repaired.
585. Q585 The builder has painted the wall. A The wall has been painted.
586. Q586 The cleaner has washed the floor. A The floor has been washed.
587. Q587 The delivery team has moved the furniture. A The furniture has been moved.
588. Q588 The gardener has cut the grass. A The grass has been cut.
589. Q589 The technician has replaced the broken part. A The broken part has been replaced.
590. Q590 The inspector has checked the safety system. A The safety system has been checked.
591. Q591 The parent has packed the school bag. A The school bag has been packed.
592. Q592 The child has finished the homework. A The homework has been finished.
593. Q593 The family has planned the weekend trip. A The weekend trip has been planned.
594. Q594 The shop has delivered the online order. A The online order has been delivered.
595. Q595 The cashier has printed the receipt. A The receipt has been printed.
596. Q596 The supermarket has stocked the fresh produce. A The fresh produce has been stocked.
597. Q597 The courier has collected the parcel. A The parcel has been collected.
598. Q598 The customer has returned the damaged item. A The damaged item has been returned.
599. Q599 The bank has processed the payment. A The payment has been processed.
600. Q600 The insurance company has reviewed the claim. A The claim has been reviewed.

601–700: Past Perfect Passive – Active → Passive

601. Q601 The teacher had checked the homework. A The homework had been checked.
602. Q602 The teacher had explained the grammar rule. A The grammar rule had been explained.
603. Q603 The teacher had prepared the worksheet. A The worksheet had been prepared.
604. Q604 The teacher had corrected the essay. A The essay had been corrected.
605. Q605 The teacher had recorded the lesson. A The lesson had been recorded.
606. Q606 The tutor had reviewed the vocabulary list. A The vocabulary list had been reviewed.
607. Q607 The tutor had assigned the practice task. A The practice task had been assigned.
608. Q608 The tutor had sent the feedback. A The feedback had been sent.
609. Q609 The school had updated the course schedule. A The course schedule had been updated.
610. Q610 The school had organised the online workshop. A The online workshop had been organised.
611. Q611 The manager had approved the budget. A The budget had been approved.
612. Q612 The manager had signed the contract. A The contract had been signed.
613. Q613 The company had issued the invoice. A The invoice had been issued.
614. Q614 The company had published the annual report. A The annual report had been published.
615. Q615 The company had launched the new service. A The new service had been launched.
616. Q616 The sales team had prepared the proposal. A The proposal had been prepared.
617. Q617 The support team had answered the customer request. A The customer request had been answered.
618. Q618 The finance team had reviewed the expense report. A The expense report had been reviewed.
619. Q619 The recruiter had read the application. A The application had been read.
620. Q620 The recruiter had scheduled the interview. A The interview had been scheduled.
621. Q621 The developer had written the code. A The code had been written.
622. Q622 The developer had fixed the software bug. A The software bug had been fixed.
623. Q623 The design team had created the new interface. A The new interface had been created.
624. Q624 The IT team had installed the security update. A The security update had been installed.
625. Q625 The IT team had backed up the database. A The database had been backed up.
626. Q626 The system had stored the user data. A The user data had been stored.
627. Q627 The platform had sent the confirmation email. A The confirmation email had been sent.
628. Q628 The technician had tested the network connection. A The network connection had been tested.
629. Q629 The engineer had repaired the machine. A The machine had been repaired.
630. Q630 The analyst had checked the monthly figures. A The monthly figures had been checked.
631. Q631 The chef had prepared the main course. A The main course had been prepared.
632. Q632 The baker had baked the bread. A The bread had been baked.
633. Q633 The waiter had served the meal. A The meal had been served.
634. Q634 The restaurant had confirmed the reservation. A The reservation had been confirmed.
635. Q635 The kitchen team had cleaned the equipment. A The equipment had been cleaned.
636. Q636 The hotel had confirmed the booking. A The booking had been confirmed.
637. Q637 The receptionist had printed the room key. A The room key had been printed.
638. Q638 The housekeeper had cleaned the room. A The room had been cleaned.
639. Q639 The concierge had arranged the airport transfer. A The airport transfer had been arranged.
640. Q640 The maintenance team had repaired the air conditioner. A The air conditioner had been repaired.
641. Q641 The airline had cancelled the flight. A The flight had been cancelled.
642. Q642 The airport staff had checked the passport. A The passport had been checked.
643. Q643 The security officer had scanned the bag. A The bag had been scanned.
644. Q644 The airline had loaded the luggage. A The luggage had been loaded.
645. Q645 The travel agent had booked the hotel room. A The hotel room had been booked.
646. Q646 The tour guide had explained the local history. A The local history had been explained.
647. Q647 The rental company had inspected the car. A The car had been inspected.
648. Q648 The border officer had stamped the passport. A The passport had been stamped.
649. Q649 The station staff had announced the platform change. A The platform change had been announced.
650. Q650 The driver had delivered the package. A The package had been delivered.
651. Q651 The doctor had examined the patient. A The patient had been examined.
652. Q652 The nurse had checked the blood pressure. A The blood pressure had been checked.
653. Q653 The laboratory had tested the sample. A The sample had been tested.
654. Q654 The pharmacist had prepared the prescription. A The prescription had been prepared.
655. Q655 The clinic had sent the appointment reminder. A The appointment reminder had been sent.
656. Q656 The dentist had taken the X-ray. A The X-ray had been taken.
657. Q657 The hospital had updated the medical record. A The medical record had been updated.
658. Q658 The specialist had reviewed the test result. A The test result had been reviewed.
659. Q659 The surgeon had performed the operation. A The operation had been performed.
660. Q660 The receptionist had filed the patient form. A The patient form had been filed.
661. Q661 The council had repaired the road. A The road had been repaired.
662. Q662 The council had collected the household waste. A The household waste had been collected.
663. Q663 The city had opened the public library. A The public library had been opened.
664. Q664 The city had closed the main street. A The main street had been closed.
665. Q665 The police had investigated the complaint. A The complaint had been investigated.
666. Q666 The fire service had inspected the building. A The building had been inspected.
667. Q667 The postal service had delivered the letter. A The letter had been delivered.
668. Q668 The library had lent the book. A The book had been lent.
669. Q669 The museum had displayed the painting. A The painting had been displayed.
670. Q670 The university had awarded the scholarship. A The scholarship had been awarded.
671. Q671 The editor had reviewed the article. A The article had been reviewed.
672. Q672 The publisher had printed the book. A The book had been printed.
673. Q673 The journalist had written the news report. A The news report had been written.
674. Q674 The photographer had taken the portrait. A The portrait had been taken.
675. Q675 The studio had released the film. A The film had been released.
676. Q676 The producer had approved the final script. A The final script had been approved.
677. Q677 The broadcaster had recorded the interview. A The interview had been recorded.
678. Q678 The translator had translated the document. A The document had been translated.
679. Q679 The author had revised the chapter. A The chapter had been revised.
680. Q680 The printer had produced the brochure. A The brochure had been produced.
681. Q681 The mechanic had serviced the car. A The car had been serviced.
682. Q682 The garage had replaced the battery. A The battery had been replaced.
683. Q683 The electrician had installed the light fixture. A The light fixture had been installed.
684. Q684 The plumber had repaired the pipe. A The pipe had been repaired.
685. Q685 The builder had painted the wall. A The wall had been painted.
686. Q686 The cleaner had washed the floor. A The floor had been washed.
687. Q687 The delivery team had moved the furniture. A The furniture had been moved.
688. Q688 The gardener had cut the grass. A The grass had been cut.
689. Q689 The technician had replaced the broken part. A The broken part had been replaced.
690. Q690 The inspector had checked the safety system. A The safety system had been checked.
691. Q691 The parent had packed the school bag. A The school bag had been packed.
692. Q692 The child had finished the homework. A The homework had been finished.
693. Q693 The family had planned the weekend trip. A The weekend trip had been planned.
694. Q694 The shop had delivered the online order. A The online order had been delivered.
695. Q695 The cashier had printed the receipt. A The receipt had been printed.
696. Q696 The supermarket had stocked the fresh produce. A The fresh produce had been stocked.
697. Q697 The courier had collected the parcel. A The parcel had been collected.
698. Q698 The customer had returned the damaged item. A The damaged item had been returned.
699. Q699 The bank had processed the payment. A The payment had been processed.
700. Q700 The insurance company had reviewed the claim. A The claim had been reviewed.

701–800: Modals Passive – Active → Passive

701. Q701 The teacher can check the homework. A The homework can be checked.
702. Q702 The teacher should explain the grammar rule. A The grammar rule should be explained.
703. Q703 The teacher must prepare the worksheet. A The worksheet must be prepared.
704. Q704 The teacher may correct the essay. A The essay may be corrected.
705. Q705 The teacher might record the lesson. A The lesson might be recorded.
706. Q706 The tutor could review the vocabulary list. A The vocabulary list could be reviewed.
707. Q707 The tutor would assign the practice task. A The practice task would be assigned.
708. Q708 The tutor should send the feedback. A The feedback should be sent.
709. Q709 The school must update the course schedule. A The course schedule must be updated.
710. Q710 The school can organise the online workshop. A The online workshop can be organised.
711. Q711 The manager can approve the budget. A The budget can be approved.
712. Q712 The manager should sign the contract. A The contract should be signed.
713. Q713 The company must issue the invoice. A The invoice must be issued.
714. Q714 The company may publish the annual report. A The annual report may be published.
715. Q715 The company might launch the new service. A The new service might be launched.
716. Q716 The sales team could prepare the proposal. A The proposal could be prepared.
717. Q717 The support team would answer the customer request. A The customer request would be answered.
718. Q718 The finance team should review the expense report. A The expense report should be reviewed.
719. Q719 The recruiter must read the application. A The application must be read.
720. Q720 The recruiter can schedule the interview. A The interview can be scheduled.
721. Q721 The developer can write the code. A The code can be written.
722. Q722 The developer should fix the software bug. A The software bug should be fixed.
723. Q723 The design team must create the new interface. A The new interface must be created.
724. Q724 The IT team may install the security update. A The security update may be installed.
725. Q725 The IT team might back up the database. A The database might be backed up.
726. Q726 The system could store the user data. A The user data could be stored.
727. Q727 The platform would send the confirmation email. A The confirmation email would be sent.
728. Q728 The technician should test the network connection. A The network connection should be tested.
729. Q729 The engineer must repair the machine. A The machine must be repaired.
730. Q730 The analyst can check the monthly figures. A The monthly figures can be checked.
731. Q731 The chef can prepare the main course. A The main course can be prepared.
732. Q732 The baker should bake the bread. A The bread should be baked.
733. Q733 The waiter must serve the meal. A The meal must be served.
734. Q734 The restaurant may confirm the reservation. A The reservation may be confirmed.
735. Q735 The kitchen team might clean the equipment. A The equipment might be cleaned.
736. Q736 The hotel could confirm the booking. A The booking could be confirmed.
737. Q737 The receptionist would print the room key. A The room key would be printed.
738. Q738 The housekeeper should clean the room. A The room should be cleaned.
739. Q739 The concierge must arrange the airport transfer. A The airport transfer must be arranged.
740. Q740 The maintenance team can repair the air conditioner. A The air conditioner can be repaired.
741. Q741 The airline can cancel the flight. A The flight can be cancelled.
742. Q742 The airport staff should check the passport. A The passport should be checked.
743. Q743 The security officer must scan the bag. A The bag must be scanned.
744. Q744 The airline may load the luggage. A The luggage may be loaded.
745. Q745 The travel agent might book the hotel room. A The hotel room might be booked.
746. Q746 The tour guide could explain the local history. A The local history could be explained.
747. Q747 The rental company would inspect the car. A The car would be inspected.
748. Q748 The border officer should stamp the passport. A The passport should be stamped.
749. Q749 The station staff must announce the platform change. A The platform change must be announced.
750. Q750 The driver can deliver the package. A The package can be delivered.
751. Q751 The doctor can examine the patient. A The patient can be examined.
752. Q752 The nurse should check the blood pressure. A The blood pressure should be checked.
753. Q753 The laboratory must test the sample. A The sample must be tested.
754. Q754 The pharmacist may prepare the prescription. A The prescription may be prepared.
755. Q755 The clinic might send the appointment reminder. A The appointment reminder might be sent.
756. Q756 The dentist could take the X-ray. A The X-ray could be taken.
757. Q757 The hospital would update the medical record. A The medical record would be updated.
758. Q758 The specialist should review the test result. A The test result should be reviewed.
759. Q759 The surgeon must perform the operation. A The operation must be performed.
760. Q760 The receptionist can file the patient form. A The patient form can be filed.
761. Q761 The council can repair the road. A The road can be repaired.
762. Q762 The council should collect the household waste. A The household waste should be collected.
763. Q763 The city must open the public library. A The public library must be opened.
764. Q764 The city may close the main street. A The main street may be closed.
765. Q765 The police might investigate the complaint. A The complaint might be investigated.
766. Q766 The fire service could inspect the building. A The building could be inspected.
767. Q767 The postal service would deliver the letter. A The letter would be delivered.
768. Q768 The library should lend the book. A The book should be lent.
769. Q769 The museum must display the painting. A The painting must be displayed.
770. Q770 The university can award the scholarship. A The scholarship can be awarded.
771. Q771 The editor can review the article. A The article can be reviewed.
772. Q772 The publisher should print the book. A The book should be printed.
773. Q773 The journalist must write the news report. A The news report must be written.
774. Q774 The photographer may take the portrait. A The portrait may be taken.
775. Q775 The studio might release the film. A The film might be released.
776. Q776 The producer could approve the final script. A The final script could be approved.
777. Q777 The broadcaster would record the interview. A The interview would be recorded.
778. Q778 The translator should translate the document. A The document should be translated.
779. Q779 The author must revise the chapter. A The chapter must be revised.
780. Q780 The printer can produce the brochure. A The brochure can be produced.
781. Q781 The mechanic can service the car. A The car can be serviced.
782. Q782 The garage should replace the battery. A The battery should be replaced.
783. Q783 The electrician must install the light fixture. A The light fixture must be installed.
784. Q784 The plumber may repair the pipe. A The pipe may be repaired.
785. Q785 The builder might paint the wall. A The wall might be painted.
786. Q786 The cleaner could wash the floor. A The floor could be washed.
787. Q787 The delivery team would move the furniture. A The furniture would be moved.
788. Q788 The gardener should cut the grass. A The grass should be cut.
789. Q789 The technician must replace the broken part. A The broken part must be replaced.
790. Q790 The inspector can check the safety system. A The safety system can be checked.
791. Q791 The parent can pack the school bag. A The school bag can be packed.
792. Q792 The child should finish the homework. A The homework should be finished.
793. Q793 The family must plan the weekend trip. A The weekend trip must be planned.
794. Q794 The shop may deliver the online order. A The online order may be delivered.
795. Q795 The cashier might print the receipt. A The receipt might be printed.
796. Q796 The supermarket could stock the fresh produce. A The fresh produce could be stocked.
797. Q797 The courier would collect the parcel. A The parcel would be collected.
798. Q798 The customer should return the damaged item. A The damaged item should be returned.
799. Q799 The bank must process the payment. A The payment must be processed.
800. Q800 The insurance company can review the claim. A The claim can be reviewed.

801–900: שאלות ושלילה ב-Passive

801. Q801 Does the teacher check the homework? A Is the homework checked?
802. Q802 The teacher did not explain the grammar rule. A The grammar rule was not explained.
803. Q803 Has the teacher prepared the worksheet? A Has the worksheet been prepared?
804. Q804 The teacher should not correct the essay. A The essay should not be corrected.
805. Q805 Does the teacher record the lesson? A Is the lesson recorded?
806. Q806 The tutor did not review the vocabulary list. A The vocabulary list was not reviewed.
807. Q807 Has the tutor assigned the practice task? A Has the practice task been assigned?
808. Q808 The tutor should not send the feedback. A The feedback should not be sent.
809. Q809 Does the school update the course schedule? A Is the course schedule updated?
810. Q810 The school did not organise the online workshop. A The online workshop was not organised.
811. Q811 Has the manager approved the budget? A Has the budget been approved?
812. Q812 The manager should not sign the contract. A The contract should not be signed.
813. Q813 Does the company issue the invoice? A Is the invoice issued?
814. Q814 The company did not publish the annual report. A The annual report was not published.
815. Q815 Has the company launched the new service? A Has the new service been launched?
816. Q816 The sales team should not prepare the proposal. A The proposal should not be prepared.
817. Q817 Does the support team answer the customer request? A Is the customer request answered?
818. Q818 The finance team did not review the expense report. A The expense report was not reviewed.
819. Q819 Has the recruiter read the application? A Has the application been read?
820. Q820 The recruiter should not schedule the interview. A The interview should not be scheduled.
821. Q821 Does the developer write the code? A Is the code written?
822. Q822 The developer did not fix the software bug. A The software bug was not fixed.
823. Q823 Has the design team created the new interface? A Has the new interface been created?
824. Q824 The IT team should not install the security update. A The security update should not be installed.
825. Q825 Does the it team back up the database? A Is the database backed up?
826. Q826 The system did not store the user data. A The user data was not stored.
827. Q827 Has the platform sent the confirmation email? A Has the confirmation email been sent?
828. Q828 The technician should not test the network connection. A The network connection should not be tested.
829. Q829 Does the engineer repair the machine? A Is the machine repaired?
830. Q830 The analyst did not check the monthly figures. A The monthly figures were not checked.
831. Q831 Has the chef prepared the main course? A Has the main course been prepared?
832. Q832 The baker should not bake the bread. A The bread should not be baked.
833. Q833 Does the waiter serve the meal? A Is the meal served?
834. Q834 The restaurant did not confirm the reservation. A The reservation was not confirmed.
835. Q835 Has the kitchen team cleaned the equipment? A Has the equipment been cleaned?
836. Q836 The hotel should not confirm the booking. A The booking should not be confirmed.
837. Q837 Does the receptionist print the room key? A Is the room key printed?
838. Q838 The housekeeper did not clean the room. A The room was not cleaned.
839. Q839 Has the concierge arranged the airport transfer? A Has the airport transfer been arranged?
840. Q840 The maintenance team should not repair the air conditioner. A The air conditioner should not be repaired.
841. Q841 Does the airline cancel the flight? A Is the flight cancelled?
842. Q842 The airport staff did not check the passport. A The passport was not checked.
843. Q843 Has the security officer scanned the bag? A Has the bag been scanned?
844. Q844 The airline should not load the luggage. A The luggage should not be loaded.
845. Q845 Does the travel agent book the hotel room? A Is the hotel room booked?
846. Q846 The tour guide did not explain the local history. A The local history was not explained.
847. Q847 Has the rental company inspected the car? A Has the car been inspected?
848. Q848 The border officer should not stamp the passport. A The passport should not be stamped.
849. Q849 Does the station staff announce the platform change? A Is the platform change announced?
850. Q850 The driver did not deliver the package. A The package was not delivered.
851. Q851 Has the doctor examined the patient? A Has the patient been examined?
852. Q852 The nurse should not check the blood pressure. A The blood pressure should not be checked.
853. Q853 Does the laboratory test the sample? A Is the sample tested?
854. Q854 The pharmacist did not prepare the prescription. A The prescription was not prepared.
855. Q855 Has the clinic sent the appointment reminder? A Has the appointment reminder been sent?
856. Q856 The dentist should not take the X-ray. A The X-ray should not be taken.
857. Q857 Does the hospital update the medical record? A Is the medical record updated?
858. Q858 The specialist did not review the test result. A The test result was not reviewed.
859. Q859 Has the surgeon performed the operation? A Has the operation been performed?
860. Q860 The receptionist should not file the patient form. A The patient form should not be filed.
861. Q861 Does the council repair the road? A Is the road repaired?
862. Q862 The council did not collect the household waste. A The household waste was not collected.
863. Q863 Has the city opened the public library? A Has the public library been opened?
864. Q864 The city should not close the main street. A The main street should not be closed.
865. Q865 Do the police investigate the complaint? A Is the complaint investigated?
866. Q866 The fire service did not inspect the building. A The building was not inspected.
867. Q867 Has the postal service delivered the letter? A Has the letter been delivered?
868. Q868 The library should not lend the book. A The book should not be lent.
869. Q869 Does the museum display the painting? A Is the painting displayed?
870. Q870 The university did not award the scholarship. A The scholarship was not awarded.
871. Q871 Has the editor reviewed the article? A Has the article been reviewed?
872. Q872 The publisher should not print the book. A The book should not be printed.
873. Q873 Does the journalist write the news report? A Is the news report written?
874. Q874 The photographer did not take the portrait. A The portrait was not taken.
875. Q875 Has the studio released the film? A Has the film been released?
876. Q876 The producer should not approve the final script. A The final script should not be approved.
877. Q877 Does the broadcaster record the interview? A Is the interview recorded?
878. Q878 The translator did not translate the document. A The document was not translated.
879. Q879 Has the author revised the chapter? A Has the chapter been revised?
880. Q880 The printer should not produce the brochure. A The brochure should not be produced.
881. Q881 Does the mechanic service the car? A Is the car serviced?
882. Q882 The garage did not replace the battery. A The battery was not replaced.
883. Q883 Has the electrician installed the light fixture? A Has the light fixture been installed?
884. Q884 The plumber should not repair the pipe. A The pipe should not be repaired.
885. Q885 Does the builder paint the wall? A Is the wall painted?
886. Q886 The cleaner did not wash the floor. A The floor was not washed.
887. Q887 Has the delivery team moved the furniture? A Has the furniture been moved?
888. Q888 The gardener should not cut the grass. A The grass should not be cut.
889. Q889 Does the technician replace the broken part? A Is the broken part replaced?
890. Q890 The inspector did not check the safety system. A The safety system was not checked.
891. Q891 Has the parent packed the school bag? A Has the school bag been packed?
892. Q892 The child should not finish the homework. A The homework should not be finished.
893. Q893 Does the family plan the weekend trip? A Is the weekend trip planned?
894. Q894 The shop did not deliver the online order. A The online order was not delivered.
895. Q895 Has the cashier printed the receipt? A Has the receipt been printed?
896. Q896 The supermarket should not stock the fresh produce. A The fresh produce should not be stocked.
897. Q897 Does the courier collect the parcel? A Is the parcel collected?
898. Q898 The customer did not return the damaged item. A The damaged item was not returned.
899. Q899 Has the bank processed the payment? A Has the payment been processed?
900. Q900 The insurance company should not review the claim. A The claim should not be reviewed.

901–1000: Passive → Active – חזרה מעורבת

901. Q901 The homework is checked by the teacher. A The teacher checks the homework.
902. Q902 The grammar rule was explained by the teacher. A The teacher explained the grammar rule.
903. Q903 The worksheet will be prepared by the teacher. A The teacher will prepare the worksheet.
904. Q904 The essay is being corrected by the teacher. A The teacher is correcting the essay.
905. Q905 The lesson was being recorded by the teacher. A The teacher was recording the lesson.
906. Q906 The vocabulary list has been reviewed by the tutor. A The tutor has reviewed the vocabulary list.
907. Q907 The practice task had been assigned by the tutor. A The tutor had assigned the practice task.
908. Q908 The feedback must be sent by the tutor. A The tutor must send the feedback.
909. Q909 The course schedule is updated by the school. A The school updates the course schedule.
910. Q910 The online workshop was organised by the school. A The school organised the online workshop.
911. Q911 The budget will be approved by the manager. A The manager will approve the budget.
912. Q912 The contract is being signed by the manager. A The manager is signing the contract.
913. Q913 The invoice was being issued by the company. A The company was issuing the invoice.
914. Q914 The annual report has been published by the company. A The company has published the annual report.
915. Q915 The new service had been launched by the company. A The company had launched the new service.
916. Q916 The proposal must be prepared by the sales team. A The sales team must prepare the proposal.
917. Q917 The customer request is answered by the support team. A The support team answers the customer request.
918. Q918 The expense report was reviewed by the finance team. A The finance team reviewed the expense report.
919. Q919 The application will be read by the recruiter. A The recruiter will read the application.
920. Q920 The interview is being scheduled by the recruiter. A The recruiter is scheduling the interview.
921. Q921 The code was being written by the developer. A The developer was writing the code.
922. Q922 The software bug has been fixed by the developer. A The developer has fixed the software bug.
923. Q923 The new interface had been created by the design team. A The design team had created the new interface.
924. Q924 The security update must be installed by the it team. A The IT team must install the security update.
925. Q925 The database is backed up by the it team. A The IT team backs up the database.
926. Q926 The user data was stored by the system. A The system stored the user data.
927. Q927 The confirmation email will be sent by the platform. A The platform will send the confirmation email.
928. Q928 The network connection is being tested by the technician. A The technician is testing the network connection.
929. Q929 The machine was being repaired by the engineer. A The engineer was repairing the machine.
930. Q930 The monthly figures have been checked by the analyst. A The analyst has checked the monthly figures.
931. Q931 The main course had been prepared by the chef. A The chef had prepared the main course.
932. Q932 The bread must be baked by the baker. A The baker must bake the bread.
933. Q933 The meal is served by the waiter. A The waiter serves the meal.
934. Q934 The reservation was confirmed by the restaurant. A The restaurant confirmed the reservation.
935. Q935 The equipment will be cleaned by the kitchen team. A The kitchen team will clean the equipment.
936. Q936 The booking is being confirmed by the hotel. A The hotel is confirming the booking.
937. Q937 The room key was being printed by the receptionist. A The receptionist was printing the room key.
938. Q938 The room has been cleaned by the housekeeper. A The housekeeper has cleaned the room.
939. Q939 The airport transfer had been arranged by the concierge. A The concierge had arranged the airport transfer.
940. Q940 The air conditioner must be repaired by the maintenance team. A The maintenance team must repair the air conditioner.
941. Q941 The flight is cancelled by the airline. A The airline cancels the flight.
942. Q942 The passport was checked by the airport staff. A The airport staff checked the passport.
943. Q943 The bag will be scanned by the security officer. A The security officer will scan the bag.
944. Q944 The luggage is being loaded by the airline. A The airline is loading the luggage.
945. Q945 The hotel room was being booked by the travel agent. A The travel agent was booking the hotel room.
946. Q946 The local history has been explained by the tour guide. A The tour guide has explained the local history.
947. Q947 The car had been inspected by the rental company. A The rental company had inspected the car.
948. Q948 The passport must be stamped by the border officer. A The border officer must stamp the passport.
949. Q949 The platform change is announced by the station staff. A The station staff announces the platform change.
950. Q950 The package was delivered by the driver. A The driver delivered the package.
951. Q951 The patient will be examined by the doctor. A The doctor will examine the patient.
952. Q952 The blood pressure is being checked by the nurse. A The nurse is checking the blood pressure.
953. Q953 The sample was being tested by the laboratory. A The laboratory was testing the sample.
954. Q954 The prescription has been prepared by the pharmacist. A The pharmacist has prepared the prescription.
955. Q955 The appointment reminder had been sent by the clinic. A The clinic had sent the appointment reminder.
956. Q956 The X-ray must be taken by the dentist. A The dentist must take the X-ray.
957. Q957 The medical record is updated by the hospital. A The hospital updates the medical record.
958. Q958 The test result was reviewed by the specialist. A The specialist reviewed the test result.
959. Q959 The operation will be performed by the surgeon. A The surgeon will perform the operation.
960. Q960 The patient form is being filed by the receptionist. A The receptionist is filing the patient form.
961. Q961 The road was being repaired by the council. A The council was repairing the road.
962. Q962 The household waste has been collected by the council. A The council has collected the household waste.
963. Q963 The public library had been opened by the city. A The city had opened the public library.
964. Q964 The main street must be closed by the city. A The city must close the main street.
965. Q965 The complaint is investigated by the police. A The police investigate the complaint.
966. Q966 The building was inspected by the fire service. A The fire service inspected the building.
967. Q967 The letter will be delivered by the postal service. A The postal service will deliver the letter.
968. Q968 The book is being lent by the library. A The library is lending the book.
969. Q969 The painting was being displayed by the museum. A The museum was displaying the painting.
970. Q970 The scholarship has been awarded by the university. A The university has awarded the scholarship.
971. Q971 The article had been reviewed by the editor. A The editor had reviewed the article.
972. Q972 The book must be printed by the publisher. A The publisher must print the book.
973. Q973 The news report is written by the journalist. A The journalist writes the news report.
974. Q974 The portrait was taken by the photographer. A The photographer took the portrait.
975. Q975 The film will be released by the studio. A The studio will release the film.
976. Q976 The final script is being approved by the producer. A The producer is approving the final script.
977. Q977 The interview was being recorded by the broadcaster. A The broadcaster was recording the interview.
978. Q978 The document has been translated by the translator. A The translator has translated the document.
979. Q979 The chapter had been revised by the author. A The author had revised the chapter.
980. Q980 The brochure must be produced by the printer. A The printer must produce the brochure.
981. Q981 The car is serviced by the mechanic. A The mechanic services the car.
982. Q982 The battery was replaced by the garage. A The garage replaced the battery.
983. Q983 The light fixture will be installed by the electrician. A The electrician will install the light fixture.
984. Q984 The pipe is being repaired by the plumber. A The plumber is repairing the pipe.
985. Q985 The wall was being painted by the builder. A The builder was painting the wall.
986. Q986 The floor has been washed by the cleaner. A The cleaner has washed the floor.
987. Q987 The furniture had been moved by the delivery team. A The delivery team had moved the furniture.
988. Q988 The grass must be cut by the gardener. A The gardener must cut the grass.
989. Q989 The broken part is replaced by the technician. A The technician replaces the broken part.
990. Q990 The safety system was checked by the inspector. A The inspector checked the safety system.
991. Q991 The school bag will be packed by the parent. A The parent will pack the school bag.
992. Q992 The homework is being finished by the child. A The child is finishing the homework.
993. Q993 The weekend trip was being planned by the family. A The family was planning the weekend trip.
994. Q994 The online order has been delivered by the shop. A The shop has delivered the online order.
995. Q995 The receipt had been printed by the cashier. A The cashier had printed the receipt.
996. Q996 The fresh produce must be stocked by the supermarket. A The supermarket must stock the fresh produce.
997. Q997 The parcel is collected by the courier. A The courier collects the parcel.
998. Q998 The damaged item was returned by the customer. A The customer returned the damaged item.
999. Q999 The payment will be processed by the bank. A The bank will process the payment.
1000. Q1000 The claim is being reviewed by the insurance company. A The insurance company is reviewing the claim.

שאלות נפוצות על Passive Voice

השאלות הבאות עוסקות בנקודות שבהן תלמידים נתקעים בדרך כלל. הן נועדו לעזור להבין את ההיגיון, לא רק לזכור תשובה.

אם אתם מזהים את עצמכם ביותר משאלה אחת, זה סימן שכדאי לבנות סדר לימוד: קודם זמנים בסיסיים, אחר כך Perfect ו-Continuous, ורק לאחר מכן מבנים מתקדמים.

אין צורך לשלוט בצורות הנדירות לפני ששולטים בבסיס. אנגלית טבעית מעדיפה לעיתים ניסוח מחדש במקום מבנה פסיבי ארוך מאוד.

לעומת זאת, תלמיד מתקדם לא צריך להישאר רק עם Present Simple Passive. חשוב להגיע לשאלות, שלילה, modals, כתיבה מקצועית והבנת בחירה בין Active ל-Passive.

אפשר להשתמש במספרי השאלות במאגר ככלי אבחון: רשמו באילו שאלות טעיתם והביאו אותן לשיעור. כך אפשר לזהות דפוס במקום להתחיל כל פעם מחדש.

1. איך יודעים מה עובר לתחילת המשפט?

מחפשים את המושא של הפועל הפעיל – האדם או הדבר שמקבל את הפעולה. ב-The technician repaired the machine, המושא הוא the machine, ולכן הוא הופך לנושא החדש: The machine was repaired. אחרי המעבר צריך להתאים את be לנושא החדש ולשמור על הזמן. אם אין מושא מתאים, ייתכן שהמשפט אינו מתאים ל-Passive רגיל. רק אחרי שבניתם את המשפט מחליטים אם המבצע חשוב מספיק כדי להוסיף אותו עם by.

2. למה צריך be וגם V3?

לכל חלק יש תפקיד אחר. be והצורות שלו נושאים מידע על הזמן ועל התאמה: is, are, was, were, been, being. ה-V3 הוא צורת הפועל העיקרי שמתאימה למבנה הסביל: written, sent, repaired. לכן אומרים was written ולא was wrote. דרך טובה לתרגל היא להשאיר V3 קבוע ולשנות את המעטפת: is written, was written, has been written, will be written.

3. מתי צריך by?

רק כשהמבצע מוסיף מידע חשוב. My bike was stolen אינו צריך “by someone”. לעומת זאת, אם זהות הכותב, המגלה או המאשר חשובה, אפשר להשאיר אותה. המבחן הוא תקשורתי: האם הקורא צריך לדעת מי עשה את הפעולה? אם לא, בדרך כלל המשפט יהיה טבעי וקצר יותר בלי ה-agent.

4. האם כל פועל יכול להפוך ל-Passive?

לא. Passive רגיל נבנה מפועל שיכול לקבל מושא. They opened the door מתאים כי יש the door. במשפט He arrived early אין מושא ישיר שאפשר לקדם. עם phrasal verbs ומבנים מורכבים צריך לבדוק את הביטוי כולו ולא להסתכל רק על הפועל הבודד.

5. מה ההבדל בין was repaired ל-was being repaired?

Was repaired הוא Past Simple Passive ומתאר פעולה או עובדה בעבר. Was being repaired הוא Past Continuous Passive ומדגיש שהפעולה הייתה בתהליך בנקודת זמן בעבר. אם המשפט הפעיל הוא They were repairing the road, צריך לשמור על ה-Continuous גם בסביל: The road was being repaired.

6. מה ההבדל בין has been sent לבין was sent?

Was sent ממקם את הפעולה בעבר; has been sent הוא Present Perfect ומקשר את הפעולה לתוצאה שרלוונטית עכשיו. כאשר ממירים משפט, לא משנים זמן רק מפני שעברנו ל-Passive. has sent צריך להפוך ל-has been sent.

7. האם has been being repaired נכון?

הצורה אפשרית מבחינה דקדוקית בהקשרים מסוימים, אך היא כבדה ונדירה. בדרך כלל עדיף לנסח את הרעיון בדרך טבעית יותר. מתחילים צריכים להכיר קודם צורות שימושיות הרבה יותר כמו is repaired, was repaired, is being repaired, has been repaired.

8. איך בונים שאלה ב-Passive?

מעבירים את פועל העזר לפני הנושא: The form is checked → Is the form checked?, The form was checked → Was the form checked?, The form has been checked → Has the form been checked?. אין להוסיף do/does/did כאשר כבר יש auxiliary מתאים.

9. למה Passive חשוב לעבודה?

כי מקומות עבודה מלאים בתהליכים ותוצאות: חשבונית נשלחה, הזמנה אושרה, מערכת עודכנה, בקשה נבדקת, מסמך צריך להיחתם. באנגלית אלה מופיעים לעיתים קרובות כ-The invoice has been sent, The request is being reviewed ו-The document must be signed. מי שמבין את המבנה קורא וכותב אנגלית מקצועית בצורה מדויקת יותר.

10. מתי כדאי לקחת שיעור פרטי?

כאשר אתם מתרגלים הרבה אבל אותה טעות חוזרת, כאשר אינכם יודעים אם הבעיה היא בזמנים או ב-Passive, או כאשר אתם צריכים להשתמש במבנה בדיבור ובעבודה ולא רק לפתור תרגילים. מורה יכול לקחת כמה טעויות מן המאגר, לזהות את הדפוס ולבנות תרגול ממוקד. התשובות כבר נמצאות כאן; הערך של שיעור אישי הוא להבין למה הטעות חוזרת ואיך לשנות את ההרגל.

מקורות מקצועיים

British Council – Advanced passives review. מקור הוראת אנגלית מוכר שמסביר את שינוי המוקד, be + past participle, modals, get-passive ו-impersonal passive. מקור: British Council.

Cambridge Dictionary – Passive voice. Cambridge English Grammar Today מספק הסבר סמכותי על צורות ושימושים של Passive ועל תפקיד הנושא והמבצע. מקור: Cambridge Dictionary.

Purdue Online Writing Lab. Purdue OWL מוסיף זווית של כתיבה: Active לרוב ישיר ותמציתי יותר, ו-Passive מועיל כאשר רוצים לשנות את המוקד. מקור: Purdue OWL.

Education Endowment Foundation – One to one tuition. ה-EEF מסכם ראיות על הוראה אישית ומדגיש תמיכה ממוקדת, משוב ומעקב. הוא אינו מקור ספציפי על Passive, ולכן אינו מוצג כהבטחה לתוצאה באנגלית. מקור: EEF.

1,000 שאלות התרגול במדריך הן דוגמאות מקוריות שנבנו לצורך תרגול ואינן מועתקות מן המקורות.

סיכום והנעה לפעולה

Passive Voice מתחיל בכלל קצר, אבל שליטה אמיתית דורשת לזהות זמן, מושא, התאמה, V3 והקשר. כאשר השלבים האלה מסודרים, הנושא נעשה הרבה פחות מאיים.

1,000 השאלות נותנות נפח תרגול גדול, אבל אל תהפכו את המספר למטרה. עדיף לפתור מעט, להבין טעויות ולחזור עליהן מאשר לרוץ על מאות משפטים בלי ללמוד מהן.

לילדים ובני נוער אפשר לחבר את התרגול לחומר בית הספר. למבוגרים ולעובדים אפשר לקחת משפטים מעולם העבודה, השירות, הטכנולוגיה והנסיעות.

אם אתם מבינים את החוק אבל קופאים בזמן אמת, ייתכן שחסר לכם תרגול שמחבר בין דקדוק לדיבור. שיעור אנגלית אונליין אישי מאפשר לעבוד על משפטים אמיתיים, לקבל תיקון מיד ולנסות שוב.

אפשר להתחיל בדיוק מהרמה שבה אתם נמצאים – מתחילים, חוזרים ללמוד אחרי שנים, תלמידים שמתכוננים לבחינה או עובדים שצריכים אנגלית מקצועית. אין צורך “לדעת הכול” לפני שמתחילים.

אם אותה טעות חוזרת שוב ושוב, השאלה החשובה כבר אינה “מה התשובה?”, אלא “למה אני בוחר בצורה הלא נכונה ואיך אני בונה דרך יציבה יותר?”. שם שיעור אחד-על-אחד יכול להפוך תרגול כללי לעבודה מדויקת ומעשית.